• Title/Summary/Keyword: R/S method

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Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity of a polyherbal formulation (PHFAROGH)

  • Mohan, M;Gulecha, VS;Aurangabadkar, VM;Balaraman, R;Austin, A;Thirugnanasampathan, S
    • Advances in Traditional Medicine
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 2009
  • The effect of arogh, a polyherbal formulation-PHF [each 3 g powder contained Nelumbo nucifera G. (0.24 g), Hemidesmus indicus R. (0.24 g), Zingiber officinale R. (0.24 g), Terminalia chebula R. (0.24 g), Quercus infectoria O. (0.12 g), Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. (0.24 g), Rosa damascene M.(0.24 g), Eclipta alba H.(0.24 g), Glycyrrhiza glabra L. (0.24 g)] was investigated in various experimental models of pain and inflammation. Analgesic activity of PHF was studied in mice using acetic acid induced writhing, tail immersion and hot plate methods. Anti-inflammatory activity of PHF was studied in rats using carrageenan induced hind paw edema and formalin induced rat paw edema methods. PHF significantly (P < 0.05) reduced the number of writhings, increased latency to flick tail in tail immersion method and elevated the mean basal reaction time in hot plate method. PHF significantly (P < 0.05) inhibited carrageenan induced hind paw edema and formalin induced rat paw edema. The PHF was tested at dose of 30, 100, 300 and 500 mg/kg.

A Study on the Belt width and Separation of Tire using FEM (FEM을 이용한 Belt Width와 Separation에 관한 연구)

  • Kim S.R.;Sung K.D.;Kim S.S.;Cho C.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2006-2010
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    • 2005
  • This study is concerned with the relation between steelbelt and belt edge separation. Belt edge separation causes tire burst and threatens passenger's safety. For that reason, it is important to predict durability caused by belt edge separation first in tire structure design step. In this study, to predict belt edge separation, we suggest the prediction method of belt edge separation and evaluate the effect of steelbelt width on the belt edge separation using FEM. We study on analysis parameter also to do exact estimation about the shear behaviour of belt edge area.

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Field Demonstration of the Distribution STATCON-Engineering (배전용 STATCON 설치사례-엔지니어링)

  • Han, Y.S.;Yoo, I.D.;Choi, J.Y.;Hong, S.W.;Lee, H.S.;Jeon, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2575-2577
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the engineering process for analyzing the simulation result and deciding the site in which Distribution STATCON operates more effectively. For this purpose the modeling method of industrial loads, equipments and STATCON was represented. Models of motor, furnace and so on are presented for the modeling of industrial loads. The distribution system models include the parameters of the distribution line and transformer. The models of PESS(Power Electronics Subsystem), controllers and maginetics are consist of STATCON model.

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Use of a Transformed Diode Equation for Characterization of the Ideality Factor and Series Resistance of Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells Based on Light I-V Curves (Light I-V 곡선을 이용한 결정질 태양전지의 이상계수와 직렬 저항 특성 분석)

  • Jeong, Sujeong;Kim, Soo Min;Kang, Yoonmook;Lee, Hae-seok;Kim, Donghwan
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.422-426
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    • 2016
  • With the increase in installed solar energy capacity, comparison and analysis of the physical property values of solar cells are becoming increasingly important for production. Therefore, research on determining the physical characteristic values of solar cells is being actively pursued. In this study, a diode equation, which is commonly used to describe the I-V behavior and determine the electrical characteristic values of solar cells, was applied. Using this method, it is possible to determine the diode ideality factor (n) and series resistance ($R_s$) based on light I-V measurements. Thus, using a commercial screen-printed solar cell and an interdigitated back-contact solar cell, we determined the ideality factor (n) and series resistance ($R_s$) with a modified diode equation method for the light I-V curves. We also used the sun-shade method to determine the ideality factor (n) and series resistance ($R_s$) of the samples. The values determined using the two methods were similar. However, given the error in the sun-shade method, the diode equation is considered more useful than the sun-shade method for analyzing the electrical characteristics because it determines the ideality factor (n) and series resistance ($R_s$) based on the light I-V curves.

An Analysis on the Cryogenic Distillation Process for $^{13}CH_4$ Separation from LNG by Short-Cut Method (Short-Cut 방법에 의한 LNG 성분에서 $^{13}CH_4$초저온 증류 공정 분석)

  • Lee Youngchul;Song Taekyoong;Cho ByungHak;Baek Youngsoon;Song KyuMin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.9 no.2 s.27
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we analyze computational simulation of cryogenic distillation process to separate $^{13}CH_4$ and $^{12}CH_4$ from LNG by using the cryogenic energy. Used computational simulation program is made Smoker's equation and FUG(Fenske-Underwood-Gilliland)'s method by short-cut method. Generally speaking, the technology of carbon isotope separation is studied by many methods, especially the separation by cryogenic distillation process is commercialized because of many merits.

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ON THE CONVERGENCE OF FARIMA SEQUENCE TO FRACTIONAL GAUSSIAN NOISE

  • Kim, Joo-Mok
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.411-420
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    • 2013
  • We consider fractional Gussian noise and FARIMA sequence with Gaussian innovations and show that the suitably scaled distributions of the FARIMA sequences converge to fractional Gaussian noise in the sense of finite dimensional distributions. Finally, we figure out ACF function and estimate the self-similarity parameter H of FARIMA(0, $d$, 0) by using R/S method.

PARAMETER ESTIMATION AND SPECTRUM OF FRACTIONAL ARIMA PROCESS

  • Kim, Joo-Mok;Kim, Yun-Kyong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.33 no.1_2
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2015
  • We consider fractional Brownian motion and FARIMA process with Gaussian innovations and show that the suitably scaled distributions of the FARIMA processes converge to fractional Brownian motion in the sense of finite dimensional distributions. We figure out ACF function and estimate the self-similarity parameter H of FARIMA(0, d, 0) by using R/S method. Finally, we display power spectrum density of FARIMA process.

APPLICATION OF BENFOR'S EQUATIONS TO THE PROBLEM OF "SEEING THROUGH LAYERS"

  • Krivoshiev, Georgi -P.;Chalucova, Raina-P.;Dahm, Donald-J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Near Infrared Spectroscopy Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.1132-1132
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    • 2001
  • This work is a further development of the method created by G. Krivoshiev in 1996 for elimination of peel interference and prediction of fruit flesh optical density. In this investigation, as it was earlier, the objects are observed as being structured by three successive layer “AlongrightarrowOlongrightarrowB” denoting “peel-flesh-peel”. In the first version of the method the transmittances of the surface layers A and B were measured according to Kubelka-Munk theory by means of their diffuse reflectance. At that the overall transmittance T was approximated in the form of a multiplication approximation being valid for plane-parallel layers of a non-scattering material. In this work this approximation was done away with applying the theory of discontinuum, respectively Benfor's equations. As a result two mathematical models were created for non-destructive prediction of fruit flesh optical density. These models are different from the ones based solely on Kubelka-Munk theory, the destruction being marked by the terms 1n (1 - $R_{A}R_{0}$) and 1n (1 - $R_{A}R_{B}$), where: $R_{A}$ and $R_{B}$ are reflectance values for the surface layers A and B; $R_{0}$ is the average reflectance of the internal layer that could be obtained empirically by means of a preliminary measurement of sufficiently large number of physically peeled fruits of a given species and variety.

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Improved Rayleigh Wave Velocity Measurement Technique for Early-age Concrete Monitoring (초기 재령 콘크리트의 모니터링을 위한 개선된 레일리파 속도 측정 기법)

  • Shin Sung-Woo;Yun Chung-Bang;Popovics John S.;Song Won-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2006
  • A modified one-sided measurement technique is proposed for Rayleigh wave (R-wave) velocity measurement in concrete. The scattering from heterogeneity may affect the waveforms of R-waves in concrete, which may make the R-waves dispersive. Conventional one-sided techniques do not consider the scattering dispersion of R-waves in concrete. In this study, the maximum energy arrival concept is adopted to determine the wave velocity by employing its continuous wavelet transform. Experimental study was performed to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. The present method is applied to monitor the strength development of early-age concrete. A series of experiments were performed on early-age concrete specimens with various curing conditions. Results reveal that the proposed method can be effectively used to measure the R-wave velocity in concrete structures and to monitor the strength development of early-age concrete.

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