• 경영과정보연구
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.171-188
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• 2014

본 연구는 중소기업의 기술혁신에 있어 중요하면서 실증연구가 부족한 산업클러스터의 체계성과 기업가 정신, 그리고 기술혁신 과정의 체계성을 위해 반드시 고려되어야 할 R&D역량이 기술혁신과 어떤 관계를 가지는지 실증하였다. 대구지역 중소기업을 대상으로 분석한 결과, 산업클러스터의 산업생산체계는 기업가정신에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 기업가정신은 기술혁신에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 산업클러스터의 과학기술체계는 R&D역량과 기술혁신에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, R&D역량도 기술혁신에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 반면 산업클러스터의 기업지원체계는 어디에도 영향을 미치는 않는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 중소기업의 기술혁신 과정에 대한 이해와 산업클러스터 정책 수립의 뒷받침 자료가 될 것이다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2015

Purpose - This study attempts to analyze whether or not there are characteristics among the top management of companies that promote corporate performance at venture companies. It investigates the characteristics of the human and social capital that are inherent in top management at a venture company and conducts an empirical analysis of hypotheses examining if these characteristics will affect utilization of the governmental R&D support system as well as affect the firm's initial success. Research design, data, and methodology - This study conducted theoretical and empirical research together to accomplish the goal of the study. The pilot study researched human capital and social capital as the independent variables; the governmental R&D support system as the parameter; and, the initial success as the dependent variable. The empirical study carried out research on the model, establishment of hypotheses, and the statistical treatment. A survey was conducted targeting top management of high-tech venture companies in Daedeok Innopolis; 500 questionnaires were distributed; and, 222 were collected. Results - The human and social capital inherent in top management at venture companies in the early stages of their existence become good evaluation data for those who are invested in similar resources. If top management includes strong human and social capital, access to external resources will be easier; these will have a positive influence on the selection of overnmental support systems; and, this proper support will also have a positive influence on the initial success of the venture company. The results revealed the following. First, it was found that when the educational level and functional background, (the top management human capital), are the output function, top management human capital had a significant influence on selection of governmental R&D support funds. Second, it was found that the internal social capital and external social capital, (the top management social capital), had a significant influence on selection of governmental R&D support tasks. Third, it was found that selection of the governmental R&D support tasks at the start of the venture company had a positive influence on the corporate financial performance such as sales, business profits, and the increase in workers; and, had a significant influence on nonfinancial performance such as market share, competitive position, product competitiveness, and the future product development. Conclusions - Selection of the governmental R&D support system is not recognized as part of the direct sales of a venture company in its early stages, but as it can reduce costs for technical development and helps significantly in creating test products and mass production, it has a positive influence on the company's financial performance and nonfinancial performance as a result. Therefore, companies should take great efforts to frequently be selected as a candidate in the governmental R&D support system, as it can help facilitate R&D that requires extensive funds. As a result, companies can expect effects such as job creation and patent applications and they can advance future product sales.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2000

Strengthening of R & D components of sericulture in India since the sixties has led to a quantum jump in silk production and presently India is the second largest producer in the world. This achievement is primarily due to a number of breakthroughs in R & D to match the requirements of tropics, by way of introduction of improved mulberry varieties and silkworm breeds, better mulberry cultivation and rearing management practices suited to tropical conditions. Of late, new approaches in molecular biology and biotechnology have also been vigorously pursued to strengthen the current conventional strategies. The present paper attempts to provide an overview of the present status of silk production in both mulberry and non-mulberry sectors, breakthroughs achieved through new approaches of biotechnology and the future prospects for maximizing silk productivity in India.

• Agribusiness and Information Management
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to develop a growth prediction model that can predict growth and development information influencing the production of citrus fruits: the growth model algorithm that can predict floral leaf ratio, number of fruit sets, fruit width, and overweight depending on the main period of growth and development with consideration of the applied weather factors. Every year, large scale of manpower was mobilized to investigate the production of outdoor-grown citrus fruits, but it was limited to recycling the data without an observation supporting system to systemize the database. This study intends to create a systematical database based on the basic data obtained through the observation supporting system in application of an algorithm according to the accumulated long term data and prepare a base for its continuous improvement and development. The importance of the observed data is increasingly recognized every year, and the citrus fruit observation supporting system is important for utilizing an effective policy and decision making according to various applications and analysis results through an interconnection and an integration of the investigated statistical data. The citrus fruit is a representative crop having a great ripple effect in Jeju agriculture. An early prediction of the growth and development information influencing the production of citrus fruits may be helpful for decision making in supply and demand control of agricultural products.

• 동아시아경상학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.75-90
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• 2022

Purpose - This study aims to study the activation pattern of declining industries by applying the Gompertz growth model using available resources based on the theory of industrial life cycle, classifying declining industries among Korean manufacturing industries, and identifying resource input characteristics. Research design and methodology - This study was conducted by combining the Gompertz growth model that predicts the limit of output based on available resources under the industrial life cycle theory. Using Gompertz model, this study analyzed the life cycle of 39 Korean manufacturing industries from the perspective of domestic production, number of employees, and fixed assets Results - According to a life cycle analysis of 39 manufacturing industries in Korea, the computer, textile, and shoe industries were classified as declining industries. Among them, research on resource input characteristics on the shoe industry showed that domestic production and the number of employees decreased, while the proportion of domestic R&D personnel and the number of research departments gradually increased. Conclusion - Among the declining industries in Korea, the shoe industry is considered to revitalize the industry, that is, to extend the life of the declining industry by offshoring its production site and improving constitution with a "R&D center for global" support.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.383-405
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• 2007

본 연구는 공적분 패널방법론을 이용하여 우리나라 15개 산업의 지식생산함수를 추정하였다. 15개 산업의 지식생산함수간에 연관관계를 고려하여 Mark et al. (2005)가 제시한 동태적인 패널 공적분방법론인 DSUR을 이용함으로써, 기존의 방법론보다 효율적인 추정치를 제시하였다. 본 실증연구결과 및 정책적 시사점은 다음과 같다. 패널 공적분계수 추정치를 보면, 지식생산에 대한 연구자규모에 대한 탄력성은 0.25이며, 기존 지식축적량의 탄력성은 0.35로 추정되었다. 따라서 기존 지식축적량이 새로운 지식생산량에 기여하는 추정계수가 1보다 작음으로써, 장기적으로 경제성장은 물리적인 자원과 노동력 증대 그리고 정부의 역할에서 유인된다는 경제성장견해를 뒷받침하게 된다. 본 연구의 실증분석결과로 볼 때, 지식경제로 이행을 위한 정책시사점은 현재 정부 주도적이고 직접적인 R&D 정책추진구조에서 지식의 효율적인 창조 및 확산을 촉진할 수 있는 민간 주도적이고, 간접적인 R&D 정책구조로 전환이 요구된다.

• 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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• 기술경영경제학회 1996년도 제10회 동계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.241-264
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• 1996

This article introduces the five functions of the national innovation system (NIS). As the national innovation system is a kind of social systems in the national level, the five generic functions of open system-production boundary spanning, maintenance, adaptation management functions-are applied to the NIS. The production function is the primary process, which produces innovative products and services of the NIS. The boundary spanning function is the function of procuring the input and disposing the innovation output or aiding in these process. Experienced R&D human resources, R&D funds, technology etc. belong to the input of the NIS. The maintenance function is responsible for the smooth operation and upkeep of the system in terms of various conditions. The adaptive function is to help the system change and adapt, scan the environment for problems, opportunities, and technological developments. It faces outward for the survival of the system from the long-term view. The management function carries out planning and controlling the overall activities for the other four functions in order to run the system. Finally it discuses implications for the diagnosis and the decision making process of S&T policy.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.1086-1094
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• 2008

오늘날 중소기업의 기술개발은 미래 산업에 대한 성장엔진이다. 또한 기술력 평가는 기업과 국가 경쟁력에 대한 중요한 평가 항목으로 R&D 투자를 지속적으로 확대해가고 있다. 그러나 R&D의 생산성을 제대로 측정하고 평가하는 기업은 거의 없는 것이 현실이다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 기술가치평가, 기술 평가의 연구의 한계점을 보완하는 중소기업 대상의 U-IT TE 및 PSMP 설계 Model을 제시하여 기술 환경 및 기업의 기술 관련 능력을 종합적으로 평가하는 도구로 활용하고, 기술을 정량적으로 분석 평가하고 제품 생산 완료까지의 Process를 정형화하는 Model을 제시하고자 한다.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.151-162
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• 2019

Purpose: This study is in order to secure high quality of military supplies, it is important to secure design quality in the development phase. I will review how to establish a quality assurance system in the development phase based on the author's seminar presentation contents and application example of Hanwha Systems Co., Ltd. Methods: To guarantee design quality in the development phase, in 2002, quality assurance system that is adequate for SQA(Software Quality Assurance)'s requirements of CMM(Capability Maturity Model) was conduct. In 2009, based on the CMMI(Capability Maturity Model Integration) Level 5, there has been continuous and reenforced quality assurance activities. Results: By suggesting the construction and a case study on application of R&D quality assurance, it would be helpful for companies aiming to construct or enhance quality assurance system. Conclusion: To secure high quality for military supplies, a development QA system should be established to secure quality in the development phase. In addition, Total life cycle QA system for development, mass production and operation phase should be reestablished.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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• pp.202-206
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• 2002

$\lceil$건설기술진흥기본계획$\rfloor$은 건설기술관리법에 근거한 5년 단위의 법정계획으로서, 건설기술의 연구개발을 촉진하고, 연구성과의 효율적 이용을 목적으로 하고 있다. 2000년에 수립된 $\lceil$제2차 기본계획$\rfloor$의 추진기간이 2002년으로 종료됨에 따라 현재, 차기 계획인 $\lceil$제3차 기본계획$\rfloor$을 수립 중에 있다. $\lceil$제3차 기본계획$\rfloor$은 "세계 건설시장을 주도하는 건설환경 조성"을 장기비전으로 제시하였으며, "건설사업 효율화를 통한 경쟁력 제고", "기술위주 산업으로의 전환"을 기본목표로 제시하고 있다. 또한, 건설전문인력, 생산시스템, 환경, 안전, 건설정보화, 건설엔지니어링, 건설 R&D 등 7개 분야에 25개 중점추진 과제를 제시 하였다.