• 제목/요약/키워드: R&D Resources

검색결과 1,637건 처리시간 0.031초

국방연구개발 사업성과에 영향을 미치는 사업관리 요인에 관한 실증연구 (An Empirical Study on Managerial Factors Affecting Performance of Defense R&D Projects)

  • 편완주;김성근;이주헌
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.223-244
    • /
    • 2009
  • Defense R&D is an essential investment for the national security. Recently our nation has also begun to initiate a number of defense R&D projects. As a lot of fund and resources are allocated to these projects, we need to identify which projects to initiate and then how to manage these projects well. Though there have been a number of studies on R&D projects in commercial sector, there are only a few studies in defense R&D sector. Moreover, these existing defense R&D studies mainly deal with the former issues, which are occurring at the stage of project planing. We are more concerned with project management issues, such as how to manage projects that had already been evaluated to undertake at the planning stage. Specifically our study aims to identify project management factors leading to the success of defense R&D projects. Results of the empirical analysis indicate that management support, user-driven requirements management, and project planning capability are key elements for project performance.

  • PDF

담수환경에서 발굴된 Didymella속 3종의 국내 최초 보고 (First Report of Three Didymella Species Isolated from Freshwater Ecosystem in Korea)

  • 문혜연;고재덕;오유선;정애란;정남일
    • 한국균학회지
    • /
    • 제46권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2018
  • 국내에 보고되지 않은 3종의 균류가 담수환경으로 부터 분리되었다. NNIBRFG108은 강원도 삼척의 담수침전식물체에서 분리되었고, NNIBRFG1139와 NNIBRFG1480은 경북 김천과 제주지역의 토양으로부터 분리되었다. 형태적 특징 및 internal transcribed spacers (ITS), 18S rDNA, 28S rDNA 및 ${\beta}$-tubulin 유전자를 이용한 분자계통학적 분류를 통해 동정한 결과, NNIBRFG108, NNIBRFG1139, NNIBRFG1480 균주는 각각 Didymella segeticola, D. ellipsoidea 및 D. aeria으로 확인되었다. 이는 국내에서는 발견되지 않은 미기록종으로 본 보고가 국내 최초이다.

R&D프로젝트군의 효과추정을 위한 복합효과 평가시스템의 설계 (A Design of Cross Effect Evaluation System for Estimating the Effectiveness of R&D Projects)

  • 강일중;권철신;박준호
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국경영과학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
    • /
    • pp.21-24
    • /
    • 2003
  • $\ulcorner$Cost Effectiveness Analysis$\lrcorner$ has been widely used to evaluate the effectiveness of R&D resources. But, almost of cost effectiveness evaluation systems have some problems, especially the cross effect among R&D projects has not been considered. To solve this problem, we have designed a new $\ulcorner$Cross Effect Evaluation System(CEES)$\lrcorner$, which are able to estimate multi-effects and cross effects by completion time among several projects.

  • PDF

R&D프로젝트의 효과분석을 위한 단독효과평가체계 (The Single Effect Evaluation System for Analyzing the Effectiveness of R&D Project)

  • 권철신;박준호;강일중
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국경영과학회/대한산업공학회 2003년도 춘계공동학술대회
    • /
    • pp.966-971
    • /
    • 2003
  • [ $\lceil\;Cost Effectiveness Analysis\;\rfloor$ ] has been widely used to evaluate effectiveness of R&D resources. But, almost of cost effectiveness evaluation systems have some problems, especially estimating method of effect on R&D project is very rough and imprecise. To solve this problem, we have designed new single effect evaluation system, which are able to apply the distribution of order statistics and to transform relative measure into absolute measure for getting single effect.

  • PDF

AHP를 이용한 과학기술 부문별 국가연구개발 투자우선순위 선정

  • 이동엽;안태호;황용수
    • 기술혁신연구
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.83-97
    • /
    • 2002
  • With the limited resources the proper distribution of the national R&D investment is very crucial to improving the national competence. This crucial decision should be based on the priorities which are driven with the consideration about the relative importance among the scientific technology fields. Such priorities can be useful in planning the national R&D investment and in determining the direction of the national R&D investment policy. In this paper, we used the AHP in order to drive systematically and scientifically the priorities of the major science and technology areas in the national R&D investment, and also analyzed the evaluation differences among the expert groups.

  • PDF

Characteristics of Korean ginseng varieties of Gumpoong, Sunun, Sunpoong, Sunone, Cheongsun, and Sunhyang

  • Lee, Jang-Ho;Lee, Joon-Soo;Kwon, Woo-Saeng;Kang, Je-Yong;Lee, Dong-Yun;In, Jun-Gyo;Kim, Yun-Soo;Seo, Jiho;Baeg, In-Ho;Chang, Il-Moo;Grainger, Keith
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
    • /
    • 제39권2호
    • /
    • pp.94-104
    • /
    • 2015
  • Background: Ginseng (Panax ginseng Meyer) is an important medicinal herbs in Asia. However, ginseng varieties are less developed. Method: To developed ginseng varieties, a pure line selection method was applied in this study. Results: Gumpoong was testing of 4-yr-old specimens in 2002, the proportions of the below-ground roots that were rusty colored for Gumpoong was 1.29 in Daejeon and 1.45 in Eumseong, whereas the proportions for its yellow berry variant were 2.60 and 2.45 in the two regions, respectively. Thus the Gumpoong was resistant to root rust. Sunpoong has a high yielding property. Its average root weight is 70.6 g for 6-yr-old roots. Its yield is 2.9 kg/$1.62m^2$ and the rate of heaven- and earth-grade product is 20.9%, which is very high compared to 9.4% for Yunpoong. Sunone is resistance to root rot and the survival rate of 4-yr-old roots was 44.4% in 1997, whereas that of the violet-stem variant landrace was 21.7%. Sunhyang has content of arginyl-fructosyl-glucose (AFG), which produces the unique scent of red ginseng, is $95.1{\mu}mol/g$ and greater than the $30.8{\mu}mol/g$ of Chunpoong in 6-yr-old plants. Sunun and Cheongsun are being nurtured to protect genetic resources. Conclusion: Developed ginsneg varieties will be used as the basis for the protection of genetic resources and breeding.

DEA/AHP 모형을 이용한 R&D 프로젝트 선정모형 및 Web 기반 R&D 프로젝트 선정시스템 개발 (Development of R&D Project Selection Model and Web-based R&D Project Selection System using Hybrid DEA/AHP Model)

  • 이덕주;배성식;강진수
    • 대한산업공학회지
    • /
    • 제32권1호
    • /
    • pp.18-28
    • /
    • 2006
  • Some issues which should be considered in an R&D project selection problem are as follows: First, quantitative analysis on the efficiencies of R&D projects is required to guarantee objective validity in the evaluation of the projects. For this reason, the methodology for selecting R&D projects should be based on mathematical models that perform quantitative analysis. Second, in general there are ordinal factors like Likert-scale in the data for evaluating R&D projects. Previous researches, however, couldn't suggest explicit methods incorporating these ordinal factors into models. Third, for the R&D project selection problems with limited resources like budget, it is necessary to decide the perfect ranking of the all projects. This paper develops a mathematical model that can be applicable to the problems of selecting R&D projects with the previous features. In this paper, we improve the original DEA model for evaluating efficiency to incorporate ordinal factors and suggest a new model which can decide the perfect ranking of all projects by merging the improved DEA model and AHP method. Furthermore a web-based R&D project selection system using the DEA/AHP model suggested in this paper is developed and illustrated.

DEA를 이용한 농림 R&D 사업의 효율성 분석 (Efficiency of Analysis Agricultural R&D Program by Data Envelopment Analysis)

  • 김준현;이봉수;김재경
    • 무역학회지
    • /
    • 제45권1호
    • /
    • pp.47-64
    • /
    • 2020
  • For the past few years, the Korean government has been consistently expanding its national research & development budget to accelerate economic growth through technology innovation and the enhancement of international competitiveness in global markets. The objective of this paper is to define the concept and analyze the current status of national R&D programs by measuring R&D efficiencies. We determine R&D efficiency by reflecting inputs and outcomes of the five main agricultural R&D programs between 2010 to 2015, and by categorizing and regrouping figures that may affect R&D performance. Among 1,128 targeted projects, 832 projects with patents and thesis were selected for analysis in terms of measuring technology efficiency, pure technology efficiency, and efficiency of scale. Also, the Kruskal-Wallis test was also utilized as well. As a result of empirical analysis, figures that affected the efficiency level of national R&D programs included differences in research resources, research management levels and skills, and research field. This study can be utilized as a reference for re-establishing national agricultural R&D policies, such as enhancement of national technology competitiveness in the global market environment, improving and adapting to new agricultural conditions, market expansion, national agricultural R&D efficiency, aging rural population, agricultural management cost increase, and climate change mitigation.

Lactiplantibacillus plantarum LM1001 Improves Digestibility of Branched-Chain Amino Acids in Whey Proteins and Promotes Myogenesis in C2C12 Myotubes

  • Youngjin Lee;Yoon Ju So;Woo-Hyun Jung;Tae-Rahk Kim;Minn Sohn;Yu-Jin Jeong;Jee-Young Imm
    • 한국축산식품학회지
    • /
    • 제44권4호
    • /
    • pp.951-965
    • /
    • 2024
  • Lactiplantibacillus plantarum is a valuable potential probiotic species with various proven health-beneficial effects. L. plantarum LM1001 strain was selected among ten strains of L. plantarum based on proteolytic activity on whey proteins. L. plantarum LM1001 produced higher concentrations of total free amino acids and branched-chain amino acids (Ile, Leu, and Val) than other L. plantarum strains. Treatment of C2C12 myotubes with whey protein culture supernatant (1%, 2% and 3%, v/v) using L. plantarum LM1001 significantly increased the expression of myogenic regulatory factors, such as Myf-5, MyoD, and myogenin, reflecting the promotion of myotubes formation (p<0.05). L. plantarum LM1001 displayed β-galactosidase activity but did not produce harmful β-glucuronidase. Thus, the intake of whey protein together with L. plantarum LM1001 has the potential to aid protein digestion and utilization.