• Title/Summary/Keyword: R&D Project

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Market, Firm, and Project-level Effects on the Innovation Impact of FP RTD Projects

  • Vonortas, Nicholas S.
    • STI Policy Review
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.69-88
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    • 2010
  • This paper explores the determinants of the innovation impact of publicly funded R&D projects along three broad dimensions, namely project, firm and market-related factors. In addition to these factors we examine the attributes of the research result per se and aspects of the commercialization process. The observations from empirical and qualitative analyses are based on R&D projects funded by the Fifth and Sixth Research Framework Programmes of the European Union. Firm size, prior experience, innovation culture, the nature of the project itself, explicit intension to commercialize, consortium management and strategy are the factors with the strongest effect on project success, defined in terms of product/process innovation and/or technical knowledge creation. The paper provides important implications for the organization, objectives, and management of public programmes that fund R&D and for project and participant selection.

R&D Project Selection Methodology for Green Technology : Focused on Developing Country-Oriented Technology Commercialization (녹색기술 유망 R&D 과제 선정 방법론 : 개도국향 기술사업화를 중심으로)

  • Park, Chulho;Han, Joon;Ku, Jisun;Lee, Sanghoon;Lee, Hakyeon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes an R&D project selection methodology for green technology centered on developing country-oriented technology commercialization. Eight selection criteria are derived from the R&BD logic model : technology needs of developing countries, effectiveness of green technology, technological potentials, domestic technological capability, commercialization feasibility, economic benefits, business feasibility, and spillover effects of developing countries. 21 qualitative and quantitative indicators are then defined for each criterion. The analytic hierarchy process is conducted to produce relative importance of evaluation indicators and to set final priority scores of R&D project candidates. The working of the proposed methodology is provided with the help of a case study example of Green Technology Center. The proposed methodology is expected to be effectively utilized for policy practices of R&D project selection in the field of green technology.

Key Success Factors for Collaborative Technology Development Projects: The Case of Small & Medium Firms in the Korean Electronics Parts Industry (공동기술개발 프로젝트의 성패요인: 우리나라 전자부품 중소기업 분석)

  • 이광희;김영배
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.122-158
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    • 1998
  • This study empirically examined different patterns of collaborative R&D project with their key success factors(KSFs), using data from 82 projects in the Korean electronic parts industry. The patterns of R&D collaboration were categorized into 4 types by two criteria development motive(technology Push/market pull) and Project initiator (focal firm/partner). The bivariate relationships revealed that project characteristics (technological complexity, market uncertainty), management characteristics (participation in project formulation), problem solving characteristics(problem solving performance of the focal firm, users active role in problem solving, active role of university or research institute in problem solving) and success rates appear to be different among four types of collaboration. Each type of collaborative R&D projects also had different KSFs. The KSFs of type 1 (technology Push and focal firm initiation), for instance, include the strategic importance of the project, focal firms share of cost, active role of university or research institute in problem solving, while those of type 4(market pull and customer initiation) cover reliability of partner relationship, a time at partners involvement, information sharing. The findings suggest that the different contingencies brought different patterns and KSFs of collaborative R&D project, since different information, resources, and partners roles were needed to successfully implement the projects according to development motive and project initiator Finally, managerial, policy, and theoretical implications for the collaborative R&D activities in the Korean electronics parts industry were discussed, based on empirical results of this study.

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Assessing the Value of Research and Exploratory Development Stage of an R&D project under Duopoly and Oligopolistic Competition

  • 최돈호;김지수
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.165-183
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    • 1996
  • In acquiring and transferring a superior knowledge assesing the intermediate result value of a competitive R&D project is very important for a firm engaging in R&D. Most existing literatures on R&D evaluation are concerned with project selection and resource allocation. In this paper the stage of an R&D project is classified into research, exploratory development, and development. And a model is suggested which evaluates the intermediate result value before completion of development stage under duopoly and oligopolistic competition. Assessed value of the intermediate result transferred to the next tier company can be used as a minimum acceptable price to the inventor when more advanced knowledge acquired through R&D is transferred to the next tier one. The model suggested is composed of structural variables including research cost, success rates, potential profits, discount rate degree of competition. By using exponential distribution for invertion process time in each stage, we derive a formula that can assess the value of the intermediate result, and we demonstrate how the model can be applied to a competitive R&D situation through an example.

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An Innovative Methodology for ICT R&D Project Generation (ICT 연구개발 프로젝트 발굴을 위한 창의적 방법론)

  • Kim, Young-Myoung;Ro, Youn-Jung
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.185-196
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    • 2012
  • The rapid evolution of ICT industry brings not only new services or products but also changes from common individual life to whole human society. Coping with these situations and survival, companies cannot help regarding R&D as the most important thing. So, discovering R&D projects which are suitable for the alternation is a big issue for many companies. To resolve the issue, KT has adopted Innovative Management Methodology developed by Strategos, which is co-founded by Gary Harmel. This paper describes this Innovative Management Methodology tailored to KT R&D. The methodology consists of five phases : focusing discovery, discovery, ideas/domains, domain elaboration & aiming point and R&D project proposal. Also, it shows some interim findings that came from the Innovative Management Process. Finally, the future plan for elaborating the methodology itself and generating new R&D projects is suggested.

A Study on the Application of Scheduling & Planning for Nuclear R &D Projects : Cas of LMR Project (원자력연구개발사업의 공정관리 적용 사례 연구)

  • 한도희
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.118-128
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    • 1999
  • This study attempts to provide an efficient method for managing the Nuclear R&D projects. It should be noted that the technology and experiences to develop a well-balanced plan and mon-itoring for the R&D project are not yet well established when compared with the commercial con-structionand engineering projects. This study recommends that the R&D project manager utilize the scheduling techniques to establish an integral management system taking in to account the un-certainties in the research environment. Based upon the results of a case study for the Liquid Metal Reactor Design Technology Development Project which is led by the KAERI this study also con-firms that it is possible to run the national nuclear R&D projects with the Scheduling & Planning.

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Knowledge Map Service based on Ontology of Nation R&D Information (국가R&D정보에 대한 온톨로지 기반 지식맵 서비스)

  • Kim, Sun-Tae;Lee, Won-Goo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.251-260
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    • 2016
  • Knowledge map is widely used to represent knowledge in many domains. This paper presents a method of integrating the national R&D data and assists of users to navigate the integrated data via using a knowledge map service. The knowledge map service is built by using a lightweight ontology modeling method. The national R&D data is integrated with the research project as its center, i.e., the other R&D data such as research papers, patent, and project reports are connected with the research project as its outputs. The lightweight ontology is used to represent the simple relationships between the integrated data such as project-outputs relationships, document-author relationships, and document-topic relationships. Knowledge map enables us to infer the further relationships such as co-author and co-topic relationships. To extract the relationships between the integrated data, a RDB-to-Triples transformer is implemented. Lastly, we show an experiment on R&D data integration using the lightweight ontology, triples generation, and visualization and navigation of the knowledge map.

Development and Application of Technology Modular Alternatives Setting Model for Evaluating R&D Project Effectively (효율적인 R&D과제평가를 위한 기술대체모듈 설정모형의 개발 및 적용)

  • Kwon, Cheol-Shin;Kim, Ki-Chan;Ahn, Ki-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2010
  • In R&D project evaluation, we consider the technical couple. And we set technology modular alternatives, after evaluating technical group based on technical couple. So we solve the problem extracted from existing research of R&D project evaluation. We use Conjoint Analysis(CA) for this research. CA is usually used for confirming customers' preference. However we use it for researchers' preference in the side of technology. This research is followed by the next 4 steps. (1) Hierarchical model of goal technology (2) Composition model of modular alternatives (3) Evaluation model of modular alternatives (4) Setting model of technology modular alternatives.

Tacit Knowledge in Government-led R&D Project Selection

  • Kim, Eun-Hong
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.223-237
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    • 2005
  • This paper explains that tacit knowledge is a critical component for the success of government-led R&D project selection, where rapid and accurate decision making need to be made under lack of information circumstances. It also explores ways to fully exploit the tacit knowledge of experts participating in the Korean government's R&D project selection process. Some of these include: (1) strategic attention from the top officials, (2) forming self-organizing teams, (3) establishing a horizontal and risk-taking culture, (4) encouraging a sense of responsibility in creating and sharing tacit knowledge, and (5) providing a seamless monitoring system and training.

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A Study on the PSP-Platform for the Atomicity of Distributed Ledger

  • Lee, Eun-Hee;Yoon, Yong-Ik
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2019
  • In Korea, a budget of tens of trillion won is put into the national R & D project every year. Thanks to these efforts, Korea's ICT industry is gaining global attention. However, there are still a lot of problems that are lacking in terms of the cycle of managing national ICT R&D projects. In particular, the issue of sharing is very insufficient throughout the cycle of the national ICT R&D. In this paper, In this paper, We propose a platfom that can be shared throughout the cycle of managing blockchain-based national ICT R&D projects. This platform we call the Perfect Sharing Project Platform (PSPP). We describe that PSPP can achieve excellent research results through information sharing of project process[1-2]. To support the perfect sharing, this platform uses a new notion of consensus algorithm, called POA (Proof of Atomicity). This platform is suitable for sharing information.