• Title/Summary/Keyword: R&D 비용

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The Effect of Research and Development Expenditure on Corporate Value (연구개발비 지출이 기업가치에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구: KSE와 KOSDAQ 업체를 대상으로)

  • Lee, Hak-Young;Ha, Kyu-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.822-830
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    • 2008
  • We aim to confirm empirically that a corporate's R&D expenditure effect positively on its value. As a result of the regression analysis on financial statements of KSE and KOSDAQ enterprises, the sum of R&D expenditure effects positively on corporate value. Moreover, we have the result that R&D expenditure appropriated as cost has more effect on corporate value than the expenditure appropriated as asset.

Features and Cost Reduction Effect of High Pressure LNG Pipeline Network (고압 LNG 배관망의 특성 및 비용절감 효과)

  • Kim, Ho-Yeon;Hong, Young-Soo;Noh, Joo-Young;Eom, Yun-Seong;Kim, Cheol-Man
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2008
  • Recently due to march as the high oil price, It is necessary for Korea to grope a plan, which is to increase the energy efficiency of existing facilities as well as to develop overseas gas and oil resources. With this point, this work carried out to approach the high pressure LNG pipeline network of Inchon receiving terminal with Newton method as corrective flowrate. We found that the high pressure network mainly depends on FCVs(Flow Control Valves). The high pressure pump showed the maximum efficiency at the FCVs of 50% opening and could discharge LNG only above the LNG head of 1,500m from a system curve obtained. The operating cost of pumps was estimated from their operating points. We compared the operating cost under normal operation with the operating cost under maximum efficiency. Especially, we obtained the day savings of a year as wells as the hour savings of a day. From the results, the high pressure network win be able to reduce the operating cost of 138 million wons in a year. This means that a pump can reduce the operating cost of 9,823 thousands won. Consequently, this work could find the operating features of the pumps under the complicated high pressure LNG network and the savings effect of the pump operating cost. Also, the results will be able to macroscopically contribute the heightening of national energy competitiveness as well as to microscopically contribute the future effective operation of LNG receiving terminal.

Development of Approximate Cost Estimation System Based on CBRT echnique; Applicability Study for Landfarming Soil Remedation Technology (사례기반추론을 이용한 개략비용 예측시스템 개발 - 토양경작법 정화비용사례를 중심으로 적용가능성 검토 -)

  • Kim, Sang-Tae;Shim, Jin-Ah;Kim, Heung-Rae
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes a approximate cost estimation system based on Excel with VBA using weighted CBR(Case Based Reasoning). One characteristic of this system is that it generates the sheet automatically as many as the number of similar case and new estimation when it performs a case learning and a new estimate and cell formula is automatically entered into each sheet. User can be free to compose a combination of attribute factors because they can select up to ten attribute factors. This paper presents an applicability of estimation model for estimating the soil remediation cost when it use a landfarming method. When compared to a estimation model by using average unit cost and optimum multiple regression, this model shows a better result. This study was aimed at landfarming method, but it is expected that a cost estimation model using CBR will be more likely to apply in soil remediation technologies which various remediation technologies and pollutant species exist.

An Empirical Analysis of the Railroad R&D Stock (철도 R&D Stock에 대한 실증적 분석)

  • Park, Man-Soo;Moon, Dae-Seop;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.528-534
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    • 2010
  • In the new growth theory, R&D stock is the third factor of production excluding a labor and capital. In this point, a R&D stock is located in a capital which is accumulated by money like existing capital and this is a knowledge capital. The effort for escalating this knowledge capital is R&D investment and R&D stock is an accumulation of this. A contribution degree of the economic growth and a return of R&D investments are analyzed by an estimation of relation R&D stock and a total factor of productivity. This study analyzed R&D stock of railroad R&D investments and compared R&D stock with a technical level. So, a technical level is proportionally escalated following escalation of R&D stock. and compared railroad industry weight on the GDP with a railroad R&D stock weight on whole industries R&D stock. According to a relatively small railroad R&D stock weight against the railroad industry weight, a continuous railroad R&D investment is needed.

The Effects of Corporate Ownership Structure on R&D Expenditures: Comparison between KSE and KOSDAQ Listed Firms (기업 소유구조가 연구개발비 지출에 미치는 영향: 유가증권시장과 코스닥시장 상장기업 비교를 중심으로)

  • Cho, Shin;Jung, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.239-270
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    • 2017
  • This paper examines the relationship between ownership structure and the intensity of R&D expenditures of a firm by analyzing the panel data composed of 553 manufacturing firms in KSE(Korea Stock Exchange) and KOSDAQ listed firms for the period of 2007-2014. The major findings are as follows; (1) Regarding the relationship between CEO stockholding and R&D intensity, we find the inverted-U shape relationship in KOSDAQ firms, consistent with the theoretical discussion and empirical studies on U.S. firms. The result suggests that management stockholding reduces agency problem at the R&D margin. On the contrary, the insignificant result in KSE firms seems to be due to the scant stockholding of most 'non-owner' CEOs. (2) Regarding the relationship between the largest shareholder's portion and R&D intensity, KSE firms exhibit negatively significant relationship, suggesting the existence of serious agency problem between the largest shareholder and the minor shareholders. This agency problem seems to be alleviated in KOSDAQ firms mainly because the founders with technology expertise are still in charge of the business. (3) Foreign investors seem to fail in effectively encouraging R&D expenditures in either KSE or KOSDAQ listed firms. This study contributes to the existing literature by showing for the first time that ownership structure affects R&D activities in different ways between KSE and KOSDAQ firms.

Analysis on the parameters of IPTV VOD access rank function (IPTV 주문형 비디오 시청 순위 함수의 모수에 영향을 끼치는 요인 분석)

  • Yoon, Hyoup-Sang;Lee, Sueng-Jae;Joeng, Sang-Hyoun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.148-149
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    • 2010
  • 최근 널리 보급되고 있는 IPTV의 주요 서비스인 주문형 비디오 서비스의 시청 순위는 Zipf의 법칙을 따른다고 알려져 있으며 이를 기반으로 계층형 네트워크 스토리지 구조로 서비스를 제공하여 네트워크 비용과 스토리지 비용을 절감하고 있다. 그러나, 최근 연구에 의하면 미디어 시청 순위는 stretched exponential 함수에 더 근사함이 알려졌다. 본 연구에서는 국내에서 현재 상용 서비스 중인 대규모 주문형 비디오 서비스의 시청 순위-회수 데이터를 분석하여, 시청 순위로부터 stretched exponential 함수의 모수를 추정하여 시청 순위의 분포함수를 파악하고자 한다. 특히, 콘텐츠 파일 크기, 콘텐츠 파일 전달방식, 콘텐츠 장르 등의 요인과 시청 순위 분포함수의 모수 사이에 상관관계가 있는지 분석하고자 한다.

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A developments of inexpensive GIS partial discharge diagnostic system using the 9 Channel UHF sensors (9채널 UHF 센서를 적용한 염가형 GIS 부분방전 진단 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Hong-Seok;Oh, Jae-Hun;Hong, Jung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.2021-2022
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    • 2008
  • UHF기법을 적용한 GIS 부분방전 진단 시스템은 가스절연 개폐장치(GIS: Gas Insulated Switchgear) 내부에서 발생하는 부분방전 신호를 측정하여 부분방전 원인을 진단한다. 이러한 부분방전 진단 시스템은 부분방전 신호를 UHF 대역의 고주파/위상 영역에서 분석하여 Digital 신호로 변환하기 때문에 고가의 분석 장비가 필요하므로 시스템의 설치 및 유지 보수비용이 많다. 따라서 부분방전 진단 시스템의 설치에 대하여 대중화하기 어려우며 GIS의 이상 상태가 발생하기 전에는 측정 데이터의 활용이 미비하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 부분방전 시스템의 설치비용을 절감하고자 센서의 측정을 시간별로 변경하여 측정하는 염가형 부분방전 진단 시스템의 구성에 대하여 기술하며 대용량 데이터의 관리 방안에 대하여 기술한다.

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Optimization of Row-Crop Production System on Terraced Lands (효율적인 농업기계 운용을 위한 테라스 영농시스템의 적정화)

  • ;D.R.Hunt
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 1980
  • 테라스 영농지의 기계화영농에 대한 문제점은 여러 학자들에 의해서 의논되어 왔으나 비용에 의한 구체적인 조치는 거의 시도된바 없다. 본 연구에서는 적정한 테라스 영농 시스템을 구명하기 위하여 토양유실비용, 영농기계이용비용 및 테라스 축조비용을 포괄적으로 다루었다. 이를 위하여 테라스 단면의 설계와 그 축조비용의 추정, 토양유실의 예측 및 농업기계의 작업성능과 그 이용비용의 평가가 가능한 디지털 컴퓨터 모형을 개발하였다. 예시의 테라스 예정지에 대하여 반복기법을 이용하여 컴퓨터 모형을 시험한 바 테라스 영농시스템의 적정화에 만족하게 사용될 수 있음이 입증되었다.

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