• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quick hardening track

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Mixed Design of Grouting Materials for Settlement Restoration Using Micro Cement (마이크로시멘트를 이용한 침하복원용 그라우팅재료의 배합 설계)

  • Lee, Il-Wha;Lee, Sung-Jin;Yun, Won-Min;Park, Sung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1786-1792
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    • 2011
  • If the concrete track is settled excessively, it must be restored or reinforced immediately. Especially, reinforcement/restoration method should be applied without affecting on train operation. To deal with this problem, special equipment, process and material should be prepared. This paper suggest a special mixing ratio to restore the settled concrete track. Materials are classified the quick hardening mortar and the middle hardening mortar. The quick hardening mortar is used to restore the settled track and the middle hardening mortar is used to fill the void. These materials must have the appropriate gel time(1-40sec) and compressive strength($5kg/cm^2$). Various compounds is used and the micro cement is used as a main base.

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Applicability Estimation of Ballast Non-exchange-type Quick-hardening Track Using a Layer Separation Pouring Method (층 분리주입을 이용한 도상자갈 무교환방식 급속경화궤도의 적용성 평가)

  • Lee, Il Wha;Jung, Young Ho;Lee, Min Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.543-551
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    • 2015
  • Quick-hardening track (QHT) is a construction method which is used to change from old ballast track to concrete track. Sufficient time for construction is important, as the construction should be done during operational breaks at night. Most of the time is spent on exchanging the ballast layer. If it is possible to apply the ballast non-exchange type of quick-hardening track, it would be more effective to reduce the construction time and costs. In this paper, pouring materials with high permeability are suggested and a construction method involving a layer separation pouring process considering the void condition is introduced in order to develop ballast non-exchange type of QHT. The separate pouring method can secure the required strength because optimized materials are poured into the upper layer and the lower layer for each void ratio condition. To ensure this process, a rheology analysis was conducted on the design of the pouring materials according to aggregate size, the aggregate distribution, the void ratio, the void size, the tortuosity and the permeability. A polymer series was used as the pouring material of the lower layer to secure the void filling capacity and for adhesion to the fine-grained layer. In addition, magnesium-phosphate ceramic (MPC) was used as the pouring material of the upper layer to secure the void-filling capacity and for adhesion of the coarse-grained layer. As a result of a mechanics test of the materials, satisfactory performance corresponding to existing quick-hardening track was noted.