• 제목/요약/키워드: Queuing System

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An Analysis on the Optimal Level of the Maintenance Float Using Absorbing Markov Chain (흡수 마코프 체인을 활용한 적정 M/F 재고 수준에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong;Yoon, Bong-Kyoo
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 2008
  • The military is an organization where reliability and availability take much more importance than in any other organization. And, in line with a recent trend of putting emphasis on 'system readiness', not only functions but also availability of a weapon system has become one of achievement targets. In this regard, the military keeps spares for important facility and equipment, which is called as Maintenance Float (M/F), in order to enhance reliability and availability in case of an unforeseen event. The military has calculated yearly M/F requirements based on the number of equipment and utilization rate. However, this method of calculation has failed to meet the intended targets of reliability and availability due to lack of consideration on the characteristics of equipment malfunctions and maintenance unit's capability. In this research, we present an analysis model that can be used to determine an optimal M/F inventory level based on queuing and absorbed Markov chain theories. And, we applied the new analysis model to come out with an optimal volume of K-1 tank M/F for the OO division, which serves as counterattack military unit. In our view, this research is valuable because, while using more tractable methodology compared to previous research, we present a new analysis model that can describe decision making process on M/F level more satisfactorily.

A Study on Real Time Traffic Performance Improvement Considering QoS in IEEE 802.15.6 WBAN Environments (IEEE 802.15.6 WBAN 환경에서 QoS를 고려한 실시간 트래픽 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Ro, Seung-Min;Kim, Chung-Ho;Kang, Chul-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2011
  • Recently, WBAN(Wireless Body Area Network) which has progressed standardization based on IEEE 802.15.6 standardization is a network for the purpose of the short-range wireless communications within around 3 meters from the inner or outer human body. Effective QoS control technique and data efficient management in limited bandwidth such as audio and video are important elements in terms of users and loads in short-range wireless networks. In this paper, for high-speed WBAN IEEE 802.15.6 standard, the dynamic allocation to give an efficient bandwidth management and weighted fair queueing algorithm have been proposed through the adjustment of the super-frame about limited data and Quality of Service (QoS) based on the queuing algorithm. Weighted Fair Queueing(WFQ) Algorithm represents the robust performance about elements to qualitative aspects as well as maintaining fairness and maximization of system performance. The performance results show that the dynamic allocation expanded transmission bandwidth five times and the weighted fair queueing increased maximum 24.3 % throughput and also resolved delay bound problem.

A Base Study on the Construction of Optimal Operating Systems using the Optimal Traffic Intensity in the Container Terminal (최적교통강도를 이용한 컨테이너 터미널의 최적 운영체계 구축에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Yong;Jung, Hun-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.23 no.3 s.81
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2005
  • The scale and operating conditions of logistical systems very sensitively varies according to the variation of traffic intensity that is affected by the arrival characteristics of trucks and the attributes of loading/unloading services in logistics facilities. More exactly, logistics costs are incurred according to variations of traffic intensity. which are intimately linked with in a given time period. Also. although traffic intensity changes minutely, the range of cost variation is wide. Nevertheless, with regard to operating logistics systems, the existing studies make no attempt to analyze these factors. Therefore, it was the purpose of this study to determine the optimal traffic intensity to minimize excessive logistics costs resulting from the generation of unnecessary costs such as waiting costs and overcosts in operating a facility. For the purposes of this analysis. a determination model of optimal traffic intensity was constructed according to queuing theory. The inflow/outflow conditions of trucks and the terminal operational conditions were collected from an off-dock container terminal in Busan. On the basis of this data. the optimal traffic intensity that could off-set excessive waiting and operating costs was determined quantitatively. Also. using the optimal traffic intensity to be determined. we consider the improvements of operating system in the logistics facilities.