• Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
• /
• v.32 no.1
• /
• pp.125-136
• /
• 2007

The study on query relaxation which provides approximate answers has received attention. In recent years, some arguments have been made that semantic relationships are useful to present the relationships among data values and calculating the semantic distance between two data values can be used as a quantitative measure to express relative distance. The aim of this article is a hierarchical metricized knowledge abstraction (HiMKA) with an emphasis on combining data abstraction hierarchy and distance measure among data values. We propose the operations and the query relaxation algorithm appropriate to the HiMKA. With various experiments and comparison with other method, we show that the HiMKA is very useful for the quantified approximate query answering and our result is to offer a new methodological framework for query relaxation.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
• /
• v.7 no.1
• /
• pp.88-98
• /
• 2000

Cooperative query answering provides neighborhood or associate information relevant to the initial query using the knowledge about the query and data. In this paper, we present an intelligent query answering system for suporting cooperative query answering system presented in this paper performs query relaxation process using hybrid knowledge base. The hybrid knowledge base which is used for relaxation of queries, composes of semantic list and rule based knowledge base for structural approach. Futhermore, this paper proposes the query relaxation algorithm for query reformulation using initial query on the basis of hybrid knowledge base.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.11 no.3
• /
• pp.87-96
• /
• 2006

Most conventional database systems support specific queries that are concerned only with data that match a query qualification precisely. A cooperative query answering supports query analysis, query relaxation and provides approximate answers as well as exact answers. The key problem in the cooperative answering is how to provide an approximate functionality for alphanumeric as well as categorical queries. In this paper, we propose a metricized knowledge abstraction hierarchy that supports multi-level data abstraction hierarchy and distance metric among data values. In order to facilitate the query relaxation, a knowledge representation framework has been adopted, which accommodates semantic relationships or distance metrics to represent similarities among data values. The numeric domains also compatibly incorporated in the knowledge abstraction hierarchy by calculating the distance between target record and neighbor records.

• The Journal of Information Systems
• /
• v.8 no.1
• /
• pp.27-44
• /
• 1999

Case-Based Reasoning(CBR) offers a new approach for developing knowledge based systems. CBR has several research issues which can be divided into two categories : (1) static issues and (2) dynamic issues. The static issues are related to case representation scheme and case data model, that is, focus on casebase which is a repository of cases. The dynamic issues, on the other hand, are related to case retrieval procedure and problem solving process, i.e. case adaptation phase. This research is forcused on retrieval procedure Traditional query processing accepts precisely specified queries and only provides exact answers, thus requiring users to fully understand the problem domain and the casebase schema, but returning limited or even null information if the exact answer is not available. To remedy such a restriction, extending the classical notion of query answering to approximate query answering(AQA) has been explored. AQA can be achieved by neighborhood query answering or associative query answering. In this paper, neighborhood query answering technique is used for AQA. To reinforce the CBR process, a new retrieval procedure(cooperative CBR) using neighborhood query answering is proposed. An neighborhood query answering relaxes a query scope to enlarge the search range, or relaxes an answer scope to include additional information. Computer Aided Process Planning(CAPP) is selected as cooperative CBR application domain for test. CAPP is an essential key for achieving CIM. It is the bridge between CAD and CAM and translates the design information into manufacturing instructions. As a result of the test, it is approved that the problem solving ability of cooperative CBR is improved by relaxation technique.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 1999.11a
• /
• pp.426-429
• /
• 1999

Many similar class components are stored in object-storage but the object-storage has needed the retrieval function of correct component for reuse. Accordingly this paper designed the class component retrieval viewer of the object-storage by using the improved spreading activation strategy. Object-storage has made up of information of inheritance relation, superclass, subclass, and we defined the queries about each class function. Also we specified connectionist relaxation of the each class and query, finally we gained retrieval result which showed highest activation value order of class component information including the query function.

• Journal of KIISE:Databases
• /
• v.37 no.2
• /
• pp.113-120
• /
• 2010

XML is broadly using for data storing and processing. XML is specified its structural characteristic and user can query with XPath when information from data document is needed. XPath query can process when the tern and structure of document and query is matched with each other. However, nowadays there are lots of data documents which are made by using different terminology and structure therefore user can not know the exact idea of target data. In fact, there are many possibilities that target data document has information which user is find or a similar ones. Accordingly user query should be processed when their term usage or structural characteristic is slightly different with data document. In order to do that we suggest a XML document ranking method based on path similarity. The method can measure a semantic similarity between user query and data document using three steps which are position, node and relaxation factors.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2001.04b
• /
• pp.941-944
• /
• 2001

최근 하드웨어와 압축기술의 발달 및 보편화로 인해 사용자들의 비디오 데이터에 대한 요구가 증가하였다. 비디오 데이터는 비정형, 대용량의 특징을 가지고 있으므로 사용자의 다양한 요구를 만족시키기 위해서는 단순한 텍스트 형식의 데이터가 아닌 비디오 데이터에 대한 다양한 검색기법이 요구된다. 효율적인 비디오의 검색을 위해서는 사용자의 불완전한 질의에도 근사한 질의결과의 제시가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 비디오데이터에 대한 효율적인 의미검색을 위해 주석기반과 특징기반을 혼합한 내용기반 검색을 지원하며 특히 사용자의 불완전한 질의에도 근접한 질의결과를 제시할 수 있는 지능적인 비디오 검색 시스템을 제안한다.