• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quaternion

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Spacecraft Moment of Inertial Estimation by Modified Rodrigues Parameters (Modified Rodrigues Parameter 기반의 인공위성 관성모멘트 추정 연구)

  • Bang, Hyo-Choong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2010
  • This study addresses spacecraft moment of inertial estimation approach using Modified Rodrigues Parameters(MRP). The MRP offer advantage by avoiding singularity in Kalman Filter design for attitude determination caused by the norm constraint of quaternion parameters. Meanwhile, MRP may suffer singularity for large angular displacement, so that we designed appropriate reference attitude motion for accurate estimation. The proposed approach is expected to provide stable error covariance update with accurate spacecraft mass property estimation results.

Nonlinear Attitude Control for a Rigid Spacecraft by Feedback Linearization

  • Hyochoong Bang;Lee, Jung-Shin;Eun, Youn-Ju
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2004
  • Attitude control law design for spacecraft large angle maneuvers is investigated in this paper. The feedback linearization technique is applied to the design of a nonlinear tracking control law. The output function to be tracked is the quaternion attitude parameter. The designed control law turns out to be a combination of attitude and attitude rate tracking commands. The attitude-only output function, therefore, leads to a stable closed-loop system following the given reference trajectory. The principal advantage of the proposed method is that it is relatively easy to produce reference trajectories and associated controller.

Stabilizing Control Law of Underactuateted Spacecraft (작동기 수가 부족한 위성체의 자세안정화기법)

  • 김성필;김유단
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.102-102
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, attitude control laws are proposed for an underactuated spacecraft. The stabilization problem of the complete system including the kinematics as well as the dynamics of the spacecraft is addressed. The quaternion parameterization is used. The key idea is that the angular velocity of a uncontrolled axis is first regulated and then, the other states are regulated. Based on numerical simulations, it is conjectured that the closed-loop nonlinear system of a spacecraft with the proposed control laws is globally asymptotically stable. The control law for the stabilization problem around the origin as well as the command following problem are proposed. The numerical examples indicate that the stabilization of an underactuated asymmetric spacecraft can be achieved successfully.

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Derivation of Attitude Error Differential Equations by Platform Torque Commands (플랫폼 토크 명령에 의한 자세오차 미분방정식 유도)

  • 김갑진;송기원
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.556-562
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents new attitude error differential equations to define attitude errors as the rotation vector for inertial navigation systems. Attitude errors are defined with the rotation vector between the reference coordinate frame and the platform coordinate frame, and Platform dynamics to the reference coordinate frame due to platform torque command errors are defined. Using these concepts for attitude error definition and platform dynamics, we have derived attitude error differential equations expressed in original nonlinear form for GINS and SDINS and showed that these are equivalent to attitude error differential equations expressed in known linear form. The relation between attitude errors defined by the rotation vector and attitude errors defined by quaternion is clearly presented as well.

The General Analysis of an Active Stereo Vision with Hand-Eye Calibration (핸드-아이 보정과 능동 스테레오 비젼의 일반적 해석)

  • Kim, Jin Dae;Lee, Jae Won;Sin, Chan Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.83-83
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    • 2004
  • The analysis of relative pose(position and rotation) between stereo cameras is very important to determine the solution that provides three-dimensional information for an arbitrary moving target with respect to robot-end. In the space of free camera-model, the rotational parameters act on non-linear factors acquiring a kinematical solution. In this paper the general solution of active stereo that gives a three-dimensional pose of moving object is presented. The focus is to achieve a derivation of linear equation between a robot′s end and active stereo cameras. The equation is consistently derived from the vector of quaternion space. The calibration of cameras is also derived in this space. Computer simulation and the results of error-sensitivity demonstrate the successful operation of the solution. The suggested solution can also be applied to the more complex real time tracking and quite general and are applicable in various stereo fields.

The General Analysis of an Active Stereo Vision with Hand-Eye Calibration (핸드-아이 보정과 능동 스테레오 비젼의 일반적 해석)

  • 김진대;이재원;신찬배
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.89-90
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    • 2004
  • The analysis of relative pose(position and rotation) between stereo cameras is very important to determine the solution that provides three-dimensional information for an arbitrary moving target with respect to robot-end. In the space of free camera-model, the rotational parameters act on non-linear factors acquiring a kinematical solution. In this paper the general solution of active stereo that gives a three-dimensional pose of moving object is presented. The focus is to achieve a derivation of linear equation between a robot's end and active stereo cameras. The equation is consistently derived from the vector of quaternion space. The calibration of cameras is also derived in this space. Computer simulation and the results of error-sensitivity demonstrate the successful operation of the solution. The suggested solution can also be applied to the more complex real time tracking and quite general and are applicable in various stereo fields.

THE REPRESENTABILITY OF MODULAR FORMS BY CERTAIN THETA SERIES

  • Jun, Sung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.809-824
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    • 1997
  • With the primitive orders in quaternion algebra, theta series associated with these orders are constructed. Here, we studied the space of modular forms generated by these theta series.

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Tutorial on the Coordinate Transforms in Applied Geophysics (물리탐사에 유용한 좌표계 회전 정리)

  • Song, Yoonho
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2020
  • This tutorial summarizes the coordinate transforms for formulating geophysical problems. To ensure mathematical consistency, this discussion begins with the right-hand rule. Further, the concepts of active and passive transforms are introduced. By extending these concepts, the coordinate transform and its inverse between two coordinates are related to the matrix transpose. The yaw-pitch-roll rotation and the azimuth-deviation-tool face rotation transforms are described as the most frequently used schemes, and the relation between the Rodrigues' rotation formula and these two transforms are mathematically explained. The "Gimbal Lock" problem inherent in yaw-pitch-roll rotation is schematically presented and mathematically derived. As a useful tool overcome this problem, the principle and usage of the quaternion is also described.