• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quality of the Material

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Development of STAGE-GATE based Evaluation Index for the Improvement of Design Quality of Plant Material (플랜트 기자재 설계품질 향상을 위한 STAGE-GATE 기반 평가항목 개발)

  • Lee, In Tae;Baek, Dong Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2020
  • Worldwide plant market keeps maintaining steady growth rate and along with this trend, domestic plant market and its contractors also maintain such growing tendency. However, in spite of its external growth, win-win growth of domestic material industry that occupies the biggest share in plant industry cost portion is extremely marginal in reality. Domestic plant material suppliers are required to increase awareness of domestic material brand by securing quality and reliability of international standard through improvement of design quality superior to that of overseas material suppliers. Improvement of design quality of plant material becomes an essential element, not an option, for survival of domestic plant industry and its suppliers. Under this background, in this study, priority and importance by each evaluation index was analyzed by materializing plant design stage through survey of experts and defining evaluation index by each design stage and based on this analysis result, evaluation index of stage-gate based decision-making process that may improve design quality of plant material was suggested. It is considered that by utilizing evaluation index of stage-gate based decision-making process being suggested in this study, effective and efficient decision-making of project decision-makers would be enabled and it would be contributory to improve design quality of plant material.

The Relationship Between the Quality of Surface Layer of Concrete Floor and the Defect of Self-Leveling Material - Evaluation Method about Surface Layer Quality of Concrete Floor Groundwork Corresponding to Defect in Self-leveling Material (Part II) - (콘크리트 표층부 품질이 SL재의 하자에 미치는 영향 - SL재의 하자 발생에 영향을 미치는 콘크리트 표층부의 품질 평가방법(II) -)

  • Kim, Doo-Ho;Choi, Soo-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2007
  • The use of Self-Leveling material is increasing recently. This paper assesses the quality of surface layer of concrete floor when Self-Leveling material is defective. The paper shows how to predict the defect of SL material before construction begins. The relationship between the quality of surface layer of concrete floor and the defect of SL material was determined and the quality of surface layer of concrete floor was then estimated. The relations between the quality of surface layer and the defect of SL material were determine considering surface strength, moisture, and consistency of surface layer. Absorbing amount was used as the indicator of consistency and the absorbing amount of test material was measured. Then the relations between the test material and surface strength were determined. Generally concrete floor with greater consistency has greater surface strength, however in this study, we hound that high impact concrete floor could have lower surface strength as the consistency gets bigger. The relations between the level of defect occurred in SL material and the quality of surface layer were examined and we clarified that the surface layer with lower consistency gets higher possibility to occur exfoliation in early stage, one or two weeks after constructing SL material. When the consistency is sufficient, the occurring situation of defect depends upon the moisture of surface layer. Little amount of moisture gets higher possibility not to occur the defect. As the amount increases, fissure generates and early exfoliation may occur. In addition, the level of fissure is highly related with the surface strength.

A Survey for a Development Construction Materials' Construction Site Quality Control Guide (건설자재 현장품질관리 지침 개발을 위한 실태조사)

  • Ko, Eun-Joo;Ko, Eun-Jung;Seok, Ho-Joong;Lee, Seung-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to ensure an amicable material quality control in the construction site through investigating a process which can impact the construction material quality. For it, a worker interview and questionnaire survey was conducted through a direct field visit. The visited construction sites are composed of 79% construction site and 21% engineering site. As the respondents of questionnaire survey, the quality control workers were 72% of total respondents. Next, the construction worker, handymen, field representatives and others formed 7%. The interview with the quality control staff was conducted with the items including the construction site quality control guide, incoming inspection and material management. Through this survey, the problems of quality control by progress phase were derived. It could be known that the management and measures by each phase were urgently required. It also was indicated that a selection of low-priced material caused by low price bidding could badly impact the construction and safety. Also, in relation to the opinions such as the insufficient quality control and heavy work-load, the improvements are required. For the effective quality control in the construction site, the material quality control procedures suitable for the phase of construction progress must be presented in the present quality control. Also, the standards for it need to be established.

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Design of Intelligent Material Quality Control System based on Pattern Analysis using Artificial Neural Network (인공 신경망의 패턴분석에 근거한 지능적 부품품질 관리시스템의 설계)

  • 이장희;유성진;박상찬
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.38-53
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    • 2001
  • In resolving industrial quality control problems, a vector of multiple quality characteristic variables is involved rather than a single variable. However, it is not guaranteed that a multivariate control chart based on statistical methods can monitor abnormal signal in case that small changes of relationship between each variables causes abnormal production process. Hence a quality control system for real-time monitoring of the multi-dimensional quality characteristic vector under a multivariate normal process is needed to enhance tile production system quality performance. A pattern analysis approach based on self-organizing map (SOM), an unsupervised learning technique of neural network, is applied to the design of such a quality control system. In this study we present a new material quality control system based on pattern analysis approach and illustrate the effectiveness of proposed system using actual electronic company material data.

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A Study on Concrete Material Quality Management Based on Various Test of Construction Condition under Hot Weather Circumstance (서중(暑中) 환경에서 현장 콘크리트 시험을 통한 재료 품질관리 방안)

  • Park, Shin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.5 no.3 s.17
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2005
  • It is required to study systematical on the concrete quality management to extend structure life because rebuilding effect is reducing under present condition of large sized and high stories structure. Concrete, which shows its intensity by hydrating action and a big change in quality according to hot weather and temperature, produces a lot of qualify problem under hot and cold weather Because of each specification and construction plan which does not have basic standard on site, concrete's quality is irregular and makes some defect. As a result, Daegu is turned out to be the longest area after investigating application period and days focused on 8 cities weather information about relationship between hot weather circumstance and construction environment. Therefore, we first surveyed the concrete material in the region and found out the problem of quality nanagement. Then figure out the way of solution. Moreover, we integrated concrete material quality management, which is applied differently to each site, to have equal quality and to reduce defect from construction site. And then, based on various test of construction condition and analysis of quality management item, we suggest effective concrete quality management to make concrete material construction standard guide and plan under hot weather.

Evaluation on Crack in Self-leveling Material and Investigation about Influence of Specimen Size - Evaluation Method about Surface Layer Quality of Concrete Floor Groundwork Corresponding to Defect in Self-leveling Material (Part I) - (콘크리트 바닥 시험체의 크기가 SL재의 균열에 미치는 영향 - SL재의 하자 발생에 영향을 미치는 콘크리트 표층부의 품질 평가방법(I) -)

  • Kim, Doo-Ho;Choi, Soo-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.7 no.2 s.24
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study presents in Relations between cracks in self-leveling material and quality of floor groundwork surface are experimentally examined. As the first stage, the experiment to observe cracks in self-leveling material constructed on floor groundwork made from various kinds of concrete was carried. As a result, following basic findings were obtained. First, observation of cracks should be continued until an increase in width of cracks stop, without constructing any finishing material. Second, degree of cracks may be indicated quantitatively by the product of length and width. Finally, Cracks and separation is not be influenced by specimen size. Based on these findings, the method of predicting cracks by evaluating surface layer quality of floor groundwork will be established.

Simultaneous Optimization of Multiple Quality Characteristics in Laser Beam Cutting Using Taguchi Method

  • Dubey, Avanish Kumar;Yadava, Vinod
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2007
  • Taguchi methods have been used for a long time to improve the product quality and process performance of a manufacturing system, Few researchers have applied this methodology in laser beam cutting (LBC) of sheet metals and found the considerable improvement in cut qualities. In all experimental investigations of LBC so far, the objective was to optimize the single quality characteristic at a time. In this paper the simultaneous optimization of multiple quality characteristics such as Kerf width and material removal rate (MRR) during pulsed Nd:YAG LBC of thin sheet of magnetic material (high Silicon-steel) has been presented using Taguchi's quality loss function. The results show the considerable improvement in multiple S/N ratio as compared to initial cutting condition. Also, the comparison of results from single and multi-objective optimization have been presented and it was found that the loss in quality is always possible shifting from single quality to multiple quality optimization.

A study on the Preference of Material quality and the Demand Performance of Clothing for Underwear Materials (내의 소재에 대한 재질선호 및 요구 성능에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Hee
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2009
  • This study has been made to examine the basic information, the preferences of material quality, and the demand performance of clothing for underwear materials between atopic patients and non-patients. The measurement tool was a questionnaire. For statistical analysis of data, crosstabs, ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test and ANOVA through SPSS for Windows(version 14.0) were used. The results obtained are as follows. The degree of the basic knowledge about clothing materials indicated that women was higher than men. The material decision method and the most considering part in case of selecting underwear products showed difference between men and women. The preference factors for underwear material quality were drawn with the five factors of sense of weight/pliability, lustering/see-through, tactility, and sense of cold and warmth. The preferred underwear material showed difference according to gender, existence and nonexistence of atopic determatitis, and degree of strength of skin itching caused by clothing materials. The demand performances of clothing in case of selecting underwear were drawn with the four factors of hygiene/practicality, skin protection, quality of materials, and aesthetic attribute. The demand performance of underwear showed difference according to gender, existence and nonexistence of atopic determatitis, degree of strength of skin itching caused by clothing materials.

The Effects of Surface Coating Material for Aluminum Form on Surface Quality of the Concrete (알루미늄 거푸집 표면코팅재가 콘크리트 표면품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Cheon-Goo;Park, Jae-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2010
  • This study is to analyze the effects of aluminum form surface coating material on surface quality of concrete. When observing the surface quality of concrete affected by the change of aluminum form surface coating material, in general, as the number of use of the coating material increased, the surface quality of concrete decreased and good surface quality was shown in plywood (hereinafter PW). For epoxy (hereinafter EP) resin, when applying form remover, good surface quality was shown. For the surface roughness of concrete by the application form oil of form remover and the number of use of the coating material, as the number of use increased, highest surface roughness value was shown which meant the leveling was bad, but the surface roughness value in EP and PW was the lowest. Just for EP, when applying form remover, surface roughness value was low. For the number of void for concrete by the application of form remover and the number of use of the coating material, In general, the number of void which was generated when applying form oil the remover decreased.

Quality Characteristics According to the Production Period of Products Obtained by Recycling Household Plastic Waste Materials (생활계 폐합성수지 물질 재활용 제품의 생산시기별 품질 특성)

  • Kang, Hye Ju;Shin, Sungchul;Kang, Suk Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.167-168
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    • 2020
  • In order to expand the material recycling of waste plastics made of composite materials, it is necessary to develop the use of material recycling products and to secure their quality stability. In this paper, as a basic study to secure the stability of the quality of household waste plastic material recycling products, the quality characteristics of recycled materials according to the production period were compared and reviewed. In addition, the average tensile strength of the recycled products by production period for 4 months was 12.33 MPa, and the average density was 1.35 g/m3.

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