• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.139-156
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• 2023

This study aimed to investigate the effect of ethanolic extracts from perilla leaves (PLE) on the quality attributes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in charcoal-barbecued pork patties. The PLE addition and doneness had no significant effect on the pH of pork patties (p>0.05). Regardless of the concentration, the PLE significantly lower malondialdehyde concentrations and reduced the CIE L^*, CIE a^*, and CIE b^* b^* when compared to control. The addition of 0.2% of PLE did not adversely affect the organoleptic properties of doneness of medium and well-done pork patties. Addition of PLE at 0.4% to medium-cooked pork patties had stronger suppressing effect on the formation of light PAHs compare to control (p<0.05), also adding it to well-done pork patties had the lowest concentration of 4 PAHs and 8 PAHs, and a total of 16 PAHs (p<0.05). Therefore, PLE at 0.4% can be used for suppressing the formation of PAHs and lipid oxidation in well-cooked pork patty.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.817-829
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• 2016

In order to develop functional hamburger steak patties, various concentrations of lotus root (Nelumbo nucifera) were incorporated into them. The quality characteristics of the hamburger patties prepared after the addition of 5, 10, 15, 20 or 25% (w/w) lotus root were investigated. The moisture contents of the groups with lotus root were significantly higher than that of the control group. The crude fat and crude protein contents of the control group were higher than those of the other groups. No significant difference in the crude ash content was observed among the groups. The cooking loss rate, rate of reduction in diameter, and reduction in thickness of the groups with lotus root were significantly lower than those of the control group. Accroding to the results, lotus root inhibit cooking loss and help to keep moisture after cooking process. No significant difference in the L value was observed among the groups. The a and b values of the groups with lotus root were significantly decreased compared to those of the control group. No significant difference in hardness was observed among the groups. it suggest lotus root didn't affect the texture of hamburger patties. In the quantitative descriptive analysis, no significant difference in the color and fresh odor was observed among the groups. The groups with lotus root were softer than the control group. The groups with 10 to 25 % of lotus root showed higher juiciness and a sweeter taste than the control group. The preference of appearance, texture, flavor and overall acceptability of the groups with 10 to 25% lotus root were higher than those of the other groups, including the control group. In conclusion, lotus root can increase the acceptability of hamburger patties and 10-25% would appear to be the proper amount of it to use.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.307-313
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• 2012

본 연구는 glucomannan, carrageenan, carboxymethyl cellulose 및 transglutaminase-B의 0.5% 첨가가 돈육껍질 돈육껍질결체조직 함유 돈육 패티의 품질특성에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고자 실시하였다. 육색의 경우, 대조구와 처리구들간 유의적인 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 관능평가 또한 모든 처리구들간 유의적인 차이가 나타나지 않았다(P>0.05). 그러나 가열감량의 경우, 저장말기인 21일에 대조구에 비해 모든 처리구들에서 낮은 가열감량 값을 나타내며, 전단가 또한 저장 14일에 CMC 및 TGB 처리구들에서, 저장 21일차엔 GMN 및 TGB 처리구에서 대조구에 비해 낮은 전단가 값을 나타내었다(P<0.05). 지방산패도 결과, 저장 1일에 CAR 처리구에서 가장 높은 지방산패도 값을 보였으나, GMN, CMC 및 TGB 처리구에서 대조구에 비해 낮은 값을 나타내었다. 이러한 경향은 저장말기인 21일에 GMN 및 TGB 처리구에서 낮은 지방산패도 값으로 나타났다(P<0.05). 또한 저장 21일의 모든 처리구에서 대조구보다 낮은 휘발성염기태질소 값을 나타내었다(P<0.05). 이상의 결과를 종합하면, 돈육껍질 함유 돈육 패티에 GMN, CAR, CMC 및 TGB의 첨가는 육색과 관능평가에 영향을 미치진 못하지만, 패티의 가열감량을 줄여 연한 조직감을 형성할 것으로 판단된다. 또한 GMN 및 TGB 첨가는 저장 중 패티의 지방산패도를 억제시키며, 저장말기 휘발성염기태질소 값을 떨어뜨려 저장성 향상에 기여 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국가금학회지
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.251-260
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• 2023

국내에서 채집된 프로폴리스 추출물이 닭고기 분쇄육을 사용한 육제품에 나타내는 영향을 확인하기 위해 프로폴리스 추출물을 첨가하지 않은 닭고기 패티와 프로폴리스 추출물을 각각 0.1, 0.2, 0.4%를 첨가한 닭고기 패티의 육질 특성 및 저장성을 비교 분석하였다. 프로폴리스 추출물의 첨가 시 닭고기 패티의 지방과 회분이 증가했다. pH, 보수력, 가열감량, 조직특성에서 프로폴리스 추출물을 첨가한 처리구와 첨가하지 않은 처리구의 차이가 나타나지 않음으로 프로폴리스 추출물은 유화 안정성에 부정적인 영향을 주지 않았다. 관능평가 결과 프로폴리스 추출물 첨가량이 많아질수록 닭고기 패티의 전체 기호도가 떨어졌다. 프로폴리스 추출물을 첨가한 처리구와 첨가하지 않은 처리구의 육색과 TBARS 결과는 차이를 나타내지 않았으며, 저장일이 길어질수록 프로폴리스 추출물을 첨가한 처리구가 첨가하지 않은 처리구보다 pH, 총 미생물 수, 그리고 VBN 함량이 낮았다. 위 결과를 토대로 프로폴리스 추출물을 닭고기 패티에 첨가 시 유화 안정성을 해치지 않으며, 저장성을 향상시켰다. 이를 통해 프로폴리스 추출물이 닭고기 육제품에 첨가제로써 사용이 가능할 것으로 사료된다. 하지만, 프로폴리스의 독특한 풍미로 인해 관능적 특성이 저하될 수 있으니 사용량을 고려해야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2016

This study was performed to evaluate the antioxidant activity of oven-dried tomato powder (OTP) as affected by drying temperature and the effect of OTP on the product quality of pork patties. Three OTP products were obtained by drying of fresh tomato at 60, 80 and 100℃ oven until constant weight was obtained. Total phenolic content of three kinds of OTPs ranged from 1.95 to 5.94 g/100 g. The highest amount of total phenolic compound was observed in OTP dried at 100℃. Antioxidant activity of three kinds of OTPs was measured by 1,1-diphenyl-2-pycrylhydrazyl (DPPH)-radical scavenging activity, iron chelating ability, reducing power and measurement of lipid peroxide in linoleic acid emulsion system. In all parameters, OTP at 100℃ showed the higher antioxidant activity than other temperatures (p<0.05). Based on the model study, the physicochemical properties, and antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of pork patties containing 1% OTP were measured. Redness of pork patties were increased with the addition of OTPs (p<0.05). Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) values of raw pork patties containing OTPs were lower than those of control (CTL) until 7 d of storage, regardless of drying temperatures (p<0.05). Peroxide values of pork patties made with OTP (1%) were lower than those of CTL until the end of storage time (p<0.05). However, no antimicrobial activities were observed among the treatments (p>0.05). Therefore, OTPs could be used as a natural antioxidant in meat products.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.535-542
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• 2008

미트패티에 무첨가구(대조구)와 갈은 생토마를 각각 0.5, 1.0 및 1.5%씩 첨가하여 제품을 제조한 후 냉동 저장 중 물리화학적 및 관능적 품질특성을 조사하였다. pH, 명도 및 적색도는 토마토를 첨가한 제품에서 유의적으로 높게 나타났고(p<0.05), TBARS는 대조구에 비해 낮았다(p<0.05). 관능검사 결과 토마토 첨가는 전체적인 기호도에서 유의적 차이는 없었으나 다소 높은 점수를 얻었다. 이상의 결과에서 토마토를 함유한 기능성 미트패티 생산 시에는 첨가수준이나 첨가형태 등에 대한 더 많은 연구가 진행될 필요가 있다.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.564-571
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• 2015

Grape seeds and pericarp are rich in procyanidins, a class of natural antioxidants and antimicrobials that can provide phytonutrients for healthy eating and extend food shelf life. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of procyanidins as preservatives in pork meat patties for 14 d. Pork patties were treated with 0, 0.1, or 0.3% procyanidin, and meat color, pH, volatile basic nitrogen (VBN), 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) values, and microbial populations were determined during storage at 4℃ for 14 d. The color of pork patties treated with procyanidin showed lower lightness and higher redness values than untreated controls, and procyanidin treatment reduced pH values significantly (p<0.05). VBN values decreased significantly (p<0.05) with the 0.3% procyanidin treatment and increased significantly (p<0.05) during storage. TBARS values were markedly lower in procyanidin-treated meat than in the untreated control. In addition, procyanidin suppressed total bacterial colony and Escherichia coli counts significantly (p<0.05) relative to the control samples. Our findings suggest that procyanidin could be used as a food preservative in pork patties due to its natural antioxidation and antimicrobial activities, and that it may contribute to an improved healthy diet.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.169-174
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• 2001

This study was carried out to investigate the effects on the quality and shelf-life of beef Hamburg patties. The patties composition, which used in the preparation of beef Hamburg patties is as the followings: Beef Tallow 20 Sodium 2(A), Beef Tallow 20 Sodium 2 Mugwort 1(B), Beef Tallow 20 Sodium 2 Mugwort 3(C) and were stored at -18$^{\circ}C$ for 30 days. The obtained results were summarized as the followings: The change of pH slightly decreased with increasing storage time. A(CON) decreased with increasing storage time, but the significant difference of pH changes were not shown between B(Mugwort 1%) and C(Mugwort 3%) group. The change of TBA values of all treatments increased during storage periods. The TBA value of A(CON) was the highest, and B(Mugwort 1%) was the lowest among groups. The change of VBN(volatile basic nitrogen) showed trends to increase during storage period in all groups. The number of microorganism increased during storage. The bacterial growth of C(Mugwort 3%) inhibited effectively, compared with the other groups. The number of E. coli decreased during storage periods. and the inhibitory effect of C(Mugwort 3%) was better than those of other groups.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.55-60
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 소비가 증가하고 있는 계육을 사용하여 글루코만난이 첨가된 저지방 계육 패티를 제조하였다. 가열육의 경우 글루코만난의 첨가가 지방함량 감소를 억제시키는 것으로 나타났다. 글루코만난 첨가구가 가열감량 및 직경감소율을 낮추는 것으로 확인되었다. 가열육 패티의 조직감은 응집성과 씹힙성의 경우 글루코만난 첨가구가 대조구보다 높은 값을 나타내었다. 관능 검사결과 계육 패티의 연도, 색도, 냄새 및 전체적인 맛은 대조구나 글루코만난 첨가구들 사이에 유의적인 차이가 없었으나, 다즙성의 경우 글루코만난을 첨가한 패티가 대조구보다 낮게 나타났다. 동결 저장기간 동안 대조구와 글루코만난 첨가구 사이의 pH는 큰 차이가 없었다. 휘발성염기질소 함량은 저장 4주째에 네 종류의 패티가 7.97-8.56mg%를 나타내었는데, 이들 값으로부터 저장 4주까지는 모든 계육 패티들이 위생적으로 안전한 것으로 판단되었다. 이상의 결과로부터 지방을 대신하여 글루코만난을 첨가한 저지방 계육 패티가 지방을 20% 첨가한 대조구와 품질 면에서 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았으며, 따라서 계육 패티를 제조할 때에 지방 첨가량 및 글루코만난의 함량을 조절하여 저지방 계육 패티의 제조가 가능하다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.376-384
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• 2017

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of using gelled emulsion (olive oil 46%, inulin 9%, gelatin 3%) as fat replacer on some quality parameters of chicken patties. For this purpose GE, prepared with olive oil, gelatin and inulin was replaced with beef fat at a level of 0%, 25%, 50%, 100% (C, G25, G50, G100). In this study syneresis, thermal stability, centrifuge and creaming stability of gelled emulsion were analyzed. Chemical composition, technological paramerers (cooking yield, water holding capacity, diameter reduction, fat and moisture retention) and textural and sensory properites were evaluated in comparision to control patties. High thermal stability was recorded in GE (93%), also creaming stability results showed that GE protected its stability without any turbidity and separation of the layer. The complete replacement of beef fat with GE showed detrimental effect on all investigated cooking characteristics except fat retention. Replacement of beef fat with GE at a level of 50% resulted similar cooking characteristics with C samples. Color parameters of samples were affected by GE addition, higher CIE $b^*$ values observed with respect to GE concentration. The presence of GE significantly affected textural behaviors of samples (p<0.05). Our results showed that GE prepared with inulin and olive oil is a viable fat replacer for the manufacture of chicken patty.