• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quality and Process Performance Objective

Search Result 134, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Simultaneous Optimization of Multiple Quality Characteristics in Laser Beam Cutting Using Taguchi Method

  • Dubey, Avanish Kumar;Yadava, Vinod
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.10-15
    • /
    • 2007
  • Taguchi methods have been used for a long time to improve the product quality and process performance of a manufacturing system, Few researchers have applied this methodology in laser beam cutting (LBC) of sheet metals and found the considerable improvement in cut qualities. In all experimental investigations of LBC so far, the objective was to optimize the single quality characteristic at a time. In this paper the simultaneous optimization of multiple quality characteristics such as Kerf width and material removal rate (MRR) during pulsed Nd:YAG LBC of thin sheet of magnetic material (high Silicon-steel) has been presented using Taguchi's quality loss function. The results show the considerable improvement in multiple S/N ratio as compared to initial cutting condition. Also, the comparison of results from single and multi-objective optimization have been presented and it was found that the loss in quality is always possible shifting from single quality to multiple quality optimization.

EVALUATION OF CAMERA PERFORMANCE USING ISO-BASED CRITERIA

  • Ko, Kyung-Woo;Park, Kee-Hyon;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2009.01a
    • /
    • pp.76-79
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper investigates the performance of a vehicular rear-view camera through quantifying the image quality based on several objective criteria from the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). In addition, various experimental environments are defined considering the conditions under which a rear-view camera may need to operate. The process for evaluating the performance of a rear-view camera is composed of five objective criteria: noise test, resolution test, OECF (opto-electronic conversion function) test, color characterization test, and pincushion and barrel distortion tests. The proposed image quality quantification method then expresses the results of each test as a single value, allowing easy evaluation. In experiments, the performance evaluation results are analyzed and compared with those for a regular digital camera.

  • PDF

Evaluation of Vehicular Camera Performance through ISO-based Image Quality Quantification (ISO 기반의 화질 정량화를 통한 차량용 카메라의 성능 평가 방법)

  • Ko, Kyung-Woo;Park, Kee-Hyon;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.855-856
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we studied the performance evaluation of a vehicular rear-view camera through quantifying the image quality based on several objective criteria from the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). In addition, various experimental environments are defined considering the conditions under which a rear-view camera may need to operate. The process for evaluating the performance of a rear-view camera is composed of five objective criteria: noise test, resolution test, OECF (opto-electronic conversion function) test, color characterization test, and pincushion and barrel distortion tests. The proposed image quality quantification method then expresses the results of each test as a single value, allowing easy evaluation.

  • PDF

Moderate Effect of JIT and Workforce Management on Infra and Process Factor in Quality Management Practices (품질경영 실행방식 요인과 성과 간 관계에 대한 JIT와 인력관리의 조절 효과)

  • Park, Jeong-Soo;Chang, Deok-Shin;Kim, Soo-Wook
    • Korean Management Science Review
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.99-115
    • /
    • 2010
  • We classified quality management practices of manufacturing companies into 'Infra' factor and 'Process' factor which were introduced based on existing literatures and previous studies related to quality management. It was our first objective to confirm its conformance in Korean manufacturing industry, and to examine the two factors effect positively on production performance. Moreover, we tried to examine whether JIT and workforce management have an moderate effect on 'Infra and Process factors-performance' relationship, using moderate regression. As the result of empirical study on nationwide manufacturing companies, we had the results that the classification between Infra factor and Process factor in quality management practices was valid in Korean manufacturing companies, and that the two factors gave performances positive effect. Moreover, our secondary analysis showed that JIT had an positive moderate effect on the Infra factor while workforce management on the Process factor. With these results, we have an interpretation that manufacturing companies which aim to enhance short term performances have to concentrate their effort and investment on Process factor and, on the other hand, ones which aims to improve long term performances on Infra factor.

Effectiveness of Quality Management System Implementation Based on BSC Framework (BSC 관점의 품질경영시스템 구축효과 : ISO 9001 인증기업을 중심으로)

  • Park, Moo-Hyun;Ju, Ki-Jung;Lim, Sang-Jong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.34 no.2
    • /
    • pp.85-91
    • /
    • 2011
  • The objective of this research is to analyze the effects of quality management system constructed by ISO 9001 certificates through BSC perspectives. Evaluation of quality management system based on BSC framework can consider short-term financial performance as well as nonfinancial performance characteristics, which will derive future financial results. This results show that QMS has an indirect effect on business performance through quality performance and customer satisfaction, which are internal business process and customer perspective, rather than have direct effects on financial performance. Finally we suggest implications of this study and future research direction.

Study on Dispatching with Quality Assurance (품질을 고려한 작업투입에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Hyo-Heon;Kim, Jihyun;Baek, Jun-Geol;Kim, Sung-Shick
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.34 no.1
    • /
    • pp.108-121
    • /
    • 2008
  • Dispatching rule for parallel machines with multi product is proposed in this paper, In current market,customer's request for higher quality is increasing, In accordance with such demand, manufacturers are focusingon improving the quality of the products. Such shift in production objective is risky. The possibility ofneglecting another important factor in customer satisfaction increases, namely due dates. From the aspect ofimproving quality, frequency of product assignment to limited number of high performance machines willincrease. This will lead to increased waiting time which can incur delays, In the case of due date orientedproduct dispatch, Products are assigned to machines without consideration for quality. Overall deterioration ofproduct quality is inevitable, In addition, Poor products will undergo rework process which can increase delays.The objective of this research is dispatching products to minimize due date delays while improving overallquality. Quality index is introduced to provide means of standardizing product quality. The index is used toassure predetermined quality level while minimizing product delays when dispatching products. Qualitystandardization method and dispatching algorithm is presented. And performance evaluation is performed withcomparison to various dispatching methods.

A Study on a Re-Thesis Necessity of Software Quality evaluation Methodology using AHP method (AHP기법을 이용한 소프트웨어 품질 평가 방법론 재정립 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Kyung Sang;Choi, In Hwa;Hwang, Jun;Park, Chan Kil
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.263-272
    • /
    • 2009
  • Nowadays, lots of software that have similar functions is being produced. Hence it is getting more important to select the best and suitable software for each individual or company. Moreover, there are few trustworthy materials regarding to the objective procedure and criteria for the best evaluation of the software quality. To overcome these problems, benchmarking has been carried out. However, benchmarking is also confronting the limit of quality evaluation verification due to the difficult of the objectification of the major test items. To solve these problems, some others try to evaluate the quality of software using objective criteria of evaluation based on ISO/IEC standards. Nevertheless, this method using these defined evaluation items and criteria may result in not very reliable outcome. Therefore, this paper offers the evaluation items reflected in the characteristics of each software in order to prove the validity of the proposed method. Moreover, the objective and quantitative criterion which analyzes and reflects the organization characteristics using AHP methodology is applied to the experiment and performance evaluation. Hence we expect that the proposed method provides the needs of the re-establishment of software quality evaluation criteria and the improvement of process in terms of management.

An Objective Image Quality Measurement Considering Skipped & Estimated Positions of Pixels in Image Scaling (영상 크기 변환에서 화소들의 생략 및 추정 위치를 고려한 객관적 영상 화질 측정)

  • Kim, Won-Hee;Moon, Kwang-Seok;Kim, Jong-Nam
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.8
    • /
    • pp.934-942
    • /
    • 2013
  • Image scaling is used for a variety of real-life applications. In order to evaluate the performance of transform functions, the image quality are compared together before and after processing. For the objective evaluation of the transform functions, the exact criterion of image quality is required, and various aspects approaches are practically performed. However, few researches have been conducted on image quality measurement considering the position of pixels that are skipped or newly generated in the process of the image scaling. Therefore this paper focuses on the objective image quality measurement for positions of skipped or estimated pixels in the image scaling. The proposed method generated new image quality measure considering the positional changes using a conventional measure and evaluated sensitivity about positional changes. Through this experiments, it is observed that conventional image quality measurement is definitely affected by positional changes of a skipped and estimated pixels. It is also confirmed that the proposed method is an objective criterion to represent image quality for positional changes of skipped or estimated pixels. The proposed method can be used as a criterion to evaluate the performance of image restoration or enhancement functions.

Optimization of Process Capability Index for Economic Coalify Assurance Level (경제적인 품질보증수준확보를 위한 공정능력지수의 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • 송서일
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.18
    • /
    • pp.71-80
    • /
    • 1988
  • Process capability implies the qualitative capability of a process, and it is necessary to specify the process capability by quantification and to evaluate the level with the specified standardizaion. But the process capability index is currently used to evaluate the performance of quality control activity. without considering the characteristics of process structure or the economy of management. Here the researcher would like to redefine process capability and emphasize its index may be used as the measure of managerial assessment and the objective of process quality control in full consideration of the economic aspects of process characteristics. Too little or too much process capability causes a loss of or excess. The proper economic level of process capability varies to each process. The procedure of taking the optimum process capability index is derived from the expected profit function, whereas each method is studied in cases of normal process with one-sided specification and two-sided specification. In addition, the process capability index is presented as a method of quality assurance. And an example is exhibited on wrapping process of 'A' company. The results of this study are summarized at follows. First, though the norminalization of the process capability index is possible by the existing methods, the optimum process capability index can vary to the situation of each process. So, the optimum process capability index which is suggested in this dissertation should be used as the standard to assess process capability. Second, the process capability index can take its effect not just in indicating quality control or managerial records but also in the management of high qualify assurance.

  • PDF

Optimization of Air Quality Monitoring Networks in Busan Using a GIS-based Decision Support System (GIS기반 의사결정지원시스템을 이용한 부산 대기질 측정망의 최적화)

  • Yoo, Eun-Chul;Park, Ok-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
    • /
    • v.23 no.5
    • /
    • pp.526-538
    • /
    • 2007
  • Since air quality monitoring data sets are important base for developing of air quality management strategies including policy making and policy performance assessment, the environmental protection authorities need to organize and operate monitoring network properly. Air quality monitoring network of Busan, consisting of 18 stations, was allocated under unscientific and irrational principles. Thus the current state of air quality monitoring networks was reassessed the effect and appropriateness of monitoring objectives such as population protection and sources surveillance. In the process of the reassessment, a GIS-based decision support system was constructed and used to simulate air quality over complex terrain and to conduct optimization analysis for air quality monitoring network with multi-objective. The maximization of protection capability for population appears to be the most effective and principal objective among various objectives. The relocation of current monitoring stations through optimization analysis of multi-objective appears to be better than the network building for maximization of population protection capability. The decision support system developed in this study on the basis of GIS-based database appear to be useful for the environmental protection authorities to plan and manage air quality monitoring network over complex terrain.