• Title/Summary/Keyword: Qualitative of construction

Search Result 400, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Improvement of Educational Contents to Enhance the Efficiency of Construction Worksite Safety Training

  • Kim, Tae-Hui;Ahn, Sungjin;Lee, Taick-Oun;Kim, Suk Bong;Park, Young Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.75-83
    • /
    • 2013
  • The prevention of safety accidents can be achieved through Harvey's 3E's: Engineering, Enforcement, and Education. On construction sites, however, enforcement and engineering did not prove to be valid ways of reducing the number of safety accidents, as enforcement and engineering have failed to overcome and/or supplement the realistic limits regarding the relatively lower education levels of construction workers and the communication issues with foreign workers. On the other hand, safety education can enable the advancement of safety management by enhancing the educational contents and their methods of delivery. To improve the efficiency of safety education via educational contents, this research conducted a qualitative and quantitative analysis on the validity of the newly educational contents by overviewing possible accident types in different work phases. Of the accident types identified by the qualitative analysis, neither highly important nor insignificant accident types were found, yet all the suggested types are found to be required. In addition, this study did not find any significant differences in the occurrence probability of safety accidents related to the level of importance of each type of accident. The qualitative analysis in this research verified that the suggested accident types can be valid, educational material that can take into account future safety accidents.

Quantified Evaluation on the Qualitative Criteria for the Selection of Appropriate Concrete Slab Form-works for Residential Buildings (델파이 기법을 이용한 정성적 공법 선정 요인의 정량적 평가 분석)

  • Lee, Kyung-Suk;Lee, Tae-Hee;Shin, Young-Keun;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Han, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.136-144
    • /
    • 2011
  • The form-work operation of concrete structures is a major element determining the period and cost of construction projects. However, the selection of the appropriate form-work system is dependent on the experience of the site personnel only. In this paper, existing methods (Aluminum form, Sky deck) and new slab form-work methods (AFB: Aluminum panel Form with dropping Beam) were selected. Each method was estimated by means of Delphi techniques based on the qualitative analysis data. This paper suggests an evaluation methodology of slab form-work application in construction sites by calculating qualitative evaluation scores. The methodology finding quantified scores of qualitative criteria can be available to be applied to other construction operation evaluation methods.

A Basic Study on the Qualitative Risk Assessment Model for Building Construction Sites Based on Claim Payouts (건설공사 위험 정량화 모델 개발을 위한 기초 연구)

  • Yu, Yeong-Jin;Son, Kiyoung;Kim, Ji-Myong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.16 no.6
    • /
    • pp.487-495
    • /
    • 2016
  • The losses of accidents in the construction industry was significantly increased during the past decades. Therefore, the study of risk management measures in the domestic construction has become very important, and the inherent risk factors need to derive and analyze them based on the quantified method. However, most studies on the construction risk are conducted finding on the qualitative way. This study analysis the accident records from actual construction sites as a quantities study. A correlation analysis and regression analysis are adopted to identify the risk factors and develop a model. The results of this study are expected to be evolve through the accumulated effect and verification of data in the future through continuous feedback.

An Evaluation on a calculation the increased cost of construction according to the Depth change of Concrete Slabs in Apartment Building by executing the law of floor impact sound (공동주택 슬래브 두께변화에 따른 공사비 증가 산정 평가 - 바닥충격음 법제화 시행에 따른 표준바닥구조를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Won-Yeul;Jeong, Sang-Min;Shin, Duck
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.5 no.2 s.16
    • /
    • pp.161-166
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study is to evaluate on the increased cost of construction according to the depth change of concrete slabs in apartment building. When we increased the depth of concrete slab from 150mm to 180, 210mm, the qualitative and cost of construction were calculated by the high-rise type, the unit-size type. As a result of this study, in 32 Pyong type, increment of construction cost rate appeared by $5.1\%$ in case of increase from slab 150mm to 180mm, and $10.0\%$ in case of increase from slab 150mm to 210mm. In 45 Pyong type, Increment of construction cost rate appeared by $5.7\%$ in case of increase from slab 150mm to 180mm, and $10.2\%$ in case of increase from slab 150mm to 210mm. In 55 Pyong type, Increment of construction cost rate appeared by $2.4\%$ in case of increase from slab 150mm to 180mm, and $8.9\%$ in case of increase from slab 150mm to 210mm.

An Analysis of the Casual Relations on Construction Project Manager's level Competency (건설 현장 관리자 역량의 인과관계 구조 분석)

  • Kim, Do-Yeob;Kim, Hwa-Rang;Jang, Hyoun-Seung
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
    • /
    • v.34 no.3
    • /
    • pp.77-86
    • /
    • 2018
  • Recently, Korean construction industry is moving from quantitative growth to qualitative growth. Among the changes in the construction industry, the competency of the project manager who represents the construction project as well as the construction company has been referred to as a factor that effects qualitative growth. This research utilized previous research analysis and expert interview in order to extract essential competency factors of a construction project manager. DEMATEL method was utilized to analyze the quantitative and objective causal relationship between the competency factors. The causal relationship of the competency factors were visualized through Digraph (directed graph) and competency areas of the project manager that requires strengthening were also suggested. Analysis result showed that the important competency categories of a project manager were Internal & External Communication, Project Management Body of Knowledge, and Inspirational Leadership. The analysis results of this research can be utilized in developing competency enhancement method for future project managers and as a basic data in developing an education program.

FUZZY-BASED APPROACH FOR EVALUATING THE PERFORMANCE OF A NEW TECHNOLOGY IN CONSTRUCTION SITES

  • Sung-Woo Yang;Tae-Hoon Kim;Ung-Kyun Lee;Wi-Sung Yoo;Hunhee Cho;Kyung-In Kang
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.1248-1253
    • /
    • 2009
  • Although there have been many efforts to reduce accidents on construction sites, such accidents continue to occur. New technologies have recently been developed to improve safety and their performance needs to be evaluated to determine their suitability prior to the application. The assessment for safety performance mainly is conducted depending on qualitative and subjective judgment of supervisors. However, there are rarely proper approaches to assess such qualitative measures. Therefore, we propose a fuzzy-based approach to assessing the performance of a new technology. The assessment of a new technology, called a mobile detector (MD), was carried out as a case study. The output is compared with those by a numerical simulation. As a result, the fuzzy-based performance assessment is shown to be appropriate for this evaluation.

  • PDF

A Study on the Performance Analysis of Construction Supervision System (건설감리제도의 성과분석에 관한 연구(설문조사를 중심으로))

  • Han, Jae-Goo;Park, Hwan-Pyo;Chin, Kyung-Ho;Oh, Eun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2011.05b
    • /
    • pp.137-138
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper aims to analyze the performance of Construction Supervision System that contributed to domestic construction projects in public area with respect to reduction of shoddy constructions and improvement of the quality of construction results. Thus research suggested qualitative and quantitative criteria for assessing outcomes and analyzed the performance of Construction Supervision System based on the result of survey questionnaires.

  • PDF

A Study on the Optimum Selection of Railload Line using VE-LCC Analysis - Based on the Optimum Selection of Railway Bridge - (VE-LCC 분석을 통한 철도 노선의 최적안 선정방안 연구 - 교량 선정방안을 중심으로 -)

  • Shin Tae-Kyun;Lee Seung-Hoon;Kwon Jae-Seong;Koo Jeong-San;Koo Kyo-Jin;Hyun Chang-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.488-493
    • /
    • 2005
  • Railload line design of the railroad construction project should be planed considering the variety of quantitative and qualitative factors, and needs to be selected the optimum altinative weighing from VE/LCC analysis of the planned design. The purpose of this research is for showing selecting plan of the optimum railload line and railway bridge applying VE/LCC analysis in selecting the optimum altinative of railroad construction based on quantitative and qualitative factors, such as initial construction cost, maintenance cost, owner and user's requirements. In this research showed the application plan by each stage using data analysis, function analysis, and alternative evaluation of VE/LCC analysis with AHP and LCC analysis program for the selection. This research is proved the rationality and application of the course of selecting the optimum alternative through case application

  • PDF

Evaluation of Utilization through Various Accuracy Analysis of Drone Photogrammetry (드론사진측량의 다양한 정확도 분석을 통한 활용성 평가)

  • Doo-Pyo Kim;Hye-Won Choi;Jae-Ha Kwak
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.26 no.1
    • /
    • pp.121-131
    • /
    • 2023
  • Although the utilization of drone photogrammetry that can generate spatial information using ultra-high-resolution images is increasing in the civil engineering and construction fields, analysis of areas that can be used is insufficient. Therefore, this study attempted to determine how far drone photogrammetry can be used in the civil engineering and construction fields by applying a detailed analysis method. The status map and cross-sectional map were actually vectorized using drone photogrammetry outcomes, compared and analyzed with the results acquired in the field, and the qualitative aspects of traffic safety facilities were analyzed to determine their usability. As a result, the accuracy of the plane position using drone photogrammetry was reliable, but the height accuracy was difficult to trust. Accordingly, although there is a possibility of preparing a status map, the use of it in areas requiring high accuracy such as cross-sectional plans was limited, and it is believed that it can be used in the construction management field where qualitative analysis is conducted.

Item Establishment and Importance Analysis for Qualitative VFM of BTL System (임대형 민자사업(BTL) 적격성 조사의 정성적 VFM 평가항목 설정 및 중요도 분석)

  • Yang, Jin-Kook;Ri, Min-Hyeon;Kim, Soo-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • v.8 no.5
    • /
    • pp.92-100
    • /
    • 2007
  • PFI(Private Finance Initiative) Project is carried to expand infrastructure effectively through participation of private investment. From the year 2005, the range is expanded not only industrial infrastructure such as made road, harbors and so on but living infrastructure such as school facilities, environmental facilities. For this reason BTL(Build-Transfer-Lease) system is mainly used in new private finance initiative project but in existing private finance initiative project BTO(Build-Transfer-Operate) system was used. BTL system is operated to judge fitness of private investment and classified into quantitative VFM(Value for Money) and qualitative VFM. In this research the estimation item of qualitative VFM which is hard to deduce the effect is created and after surveying of questionnaire in target of experts, relative importance and weight is established with AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process). By estimating efficiency and benefit of quantitative VFM and qualitative VFM aspect effectively it is expected to support a rational making decision for operating BTL.