• Title/Summary/Keyword: Qualitative input-output analysis

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The Identification of Industrial Clusters in the Chungbuk Region in Korea

  • Cho, Cheol-Joo
    • World Technopolis Review
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.130-147
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    • 2017
  • This paper aims to identify the spatial concentrations and linkage properties of industrial clusters in the Chungbuk Province region in Korea using a three-step approach, which is composed of the cluster index, Getis-Ord's $Gi^*$, and qualitative input-output analysis. The results of the study reveal: a) what industrial sectors are concentrated and where they are; b) where the spatially interdependent industries are; and c) how the industrial sectors of the identified clusters in different locations are vertically interconnected. In addition, the degree of strength of the interindustry linkages between industrial clusters are assessed. Based on the findings, some plausible industrial policies are suggested.

The evaluation of aid effectiveness using the input-output analysis: the case of Vietnam (산업연관분석을 활용한 원조의 국가단위 효과 평가 - 한국 유상원조의 베트남 지원효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Bokyeong;An, Jiyoun
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2018
  • The evaluation of aid effectiveness at the national level has mostly focused on qualitative evaluation. This paper attempts to quantitatively evaluate EDCF 's support for Vietnam in 1995 ~ 2016 on the economy. First, we compare the strengths and weaknesses of various methodologies that can be used for quantitative assessment: panel analysis based on growth theory, input-output analysis, social account matrix analysis, CGE model, DSGE model, and time series analysis. Using the input-output analysis, we estimate that total output and value added have been generated about $5.9 billion and $1.7 billion in Vietnam, respectively. The increase in income per capita from the support was estimated to have contributed to a 0.21%p reduction in the poverty rate in Vietnam.

A Case Study on Qualitative Efficiency of National R&D Projects on Technical Performances : Focused on Livestock Quarantine (국가 R&D 기술적 성과의 질적 효율성 분석에 관한 사례 연구 : 가축방역 분야를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;Cho, Nam-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2019
  • Korea's R&D investment has significantly increased in recent years and the quantitative outputs such as number of papers and patents have also increased with the investment. However, the quality of R&D outputs has not been fully addressed. In particular, quality of technical performance, such as the quality of patents, has attracted little attention. In this paper, a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method was used to construct models for efficiency analysis of R&D investment, focused on quality of technical performance. Indices were proposed to analyze the quantitative and qualitative efficiencies of R&D investment. In order to effectively analyze R&D efficiencies, the measurement units of the input and output variables were standardized. Based on cases of livestock quarantine R&D projects of Korea, the quantitative and qualitative efficiencies of national R&D projects were analyzed and factors that would influence R&D efficiencies were identified. This paper suggests that both quantitative and qualitative efficiencies should be considered when measuring R&D efficiency. Also, it is recommended to carefully consider the characteristics of R&D projects during project selection stage.

A Study on the Transmission Error of a Star type Epicyclic Gear Train (스타형 유성기어열의 전달오차에 관한 연구)

  • 류형태;이동환;천길정
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the transmission error of a atar type Epicyclic Gear Train (EGT) has been studied. Dynamic analysis has been executes calculate the rotation angle of the input and output shafts at various loads. Transmission Error of EGT has been measured to compare with the analysis results. There are qualitative similarity between the experimental and analytical results.

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Analysis of Code Design Evaluation Methods According to Input/Output Information Conditions (입출력 정보 조건에 따른 코드 설계 평가 방법 분석)

  • Kyeong Hur
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.16 no.3_spc
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    • pp.259-265
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    • 2024
  • In order to improve the SW convergence capabilities of university undergraduate students, methods to evaluate undergraduate students' code design capabilities should be researched along with the development of related courses. In previous studies, there were qualitative evaluation methods and quantitative relative evaluation methods for code results. In the quantitative relative evaluation method, the number of problem decomposition depth, number of function reuses, and number of functions were measured and evaluated. In this study, an evaluation method that was not presented in previous studies was proposed using the problem of presenting the number of input and output information types when designing code. The evaluation problems proposed in this paper applied up to three types of input information and three types of output information. Through this, five code design evaluation questions were presented and a method to quantitatively calculate code design scores was proposed. Codes from 100 student respondents were collected and analyzed through courses that applied the proposed evaluation method. Through result analysis, the number of problem decomposition depths was proportional to the number of types of input information, the number of function reuses was proportional to the number of types of output information, and the number of functions showed a correlation that was proportional to the total number of types of input and output information. Lastly, by analyzing the distribution of evaluation scores of 100 respondents, we demonstrated that the code design evaluation method according to the five input/output information condition evaluation problems is effective.

An Analysis of the Regional Economic Impact of Sport Events by use of the Input-Output Model - Focus on Sokcho, Korea - (산업연관분석을 이용한 스포츠이벤트의 지역경제효과 분석 - 한국 속초시를 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Sung-Soo;Kim Sang-Ho;Cha, Dae-kyu
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.167-186
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to estimate the economic impact of the 23 sport-events in the city of Sokcho using an input-output(I-O) model. The multipliers of the sport-events were derived with respect to output, value added, personal income, indirect tax, and employment. The survey was conducted to estimate the total expenditures from participants (players, staffs, and spectators) (N = 1,026). In results, the lifetime sport-events were much more efficient than the elite sport-events in qualitative perspectives. Consequently, the result of this study can be used as an objective indicator to help to establish sport policies for the city of Sokcho.

Electrochemical Frequency Modulation: Solution Resistance and Double Layer Capacitance Considerations

  • Lalvani, Shashi;Ullah, Sifat;Kerr, Lei
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.231-241
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    • 2021
  • The objective of this study was to evaluate total current under steady-state conditions for a material undergoing corrosion using the electrochemical frequency modulation (EFM) technique, taking into account the presence of solution resistance and double layer capacitance. The analysis involving linearization of the Tafel curve allowed for the estimation of corrosion parameters. Results showed that the output signal was dependent on fundamental frequencies and their multiples. In addition, the output signal almost manifested itself at frequencies that were sums of fundamental frequencies of the applied sinusoidal signal. The harmonics calculated showed a significant shift from the principal frequency of input signals. The investigation involved the influence of corrosion current and anode-to-cathode Tafel slope ratio on faradaic and non-faradaic currents (including the average and RMS). The model presented showed both qualitative and quantitative improvements over the previously developed EFM technique that ignored the influence of solution resistance and the double layer capacitance while assuming the applied DC potential corresponded to the corrosion potential of the corroding material.

A Study on Corps / Division Operation Analysis Using Simplified Corps Level Wargame Model (군단급 간이분석 워게임모형을 이용한 군단 및 사단 작전분석 방안 연구)

  • 박승환;강성진
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.95-116
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    • 1998
  • Many different kinds of wargame models have been developed and used in training and analysis purpose. However, there has been few wargame model which analyze corps or division level operational analysis. Recently KIDA develops corps level operational analysis model based on START(simplified tool for analysis of regional treats) model developed by RAND. This model runs in a PC level with 2MB memory and provides one day combat results within 30 seconds. Only one or three person can operate this model and evaluate multiple corps level operational analysis including chemical effects, $C^3I$ capacity, new weapon system effectiveness and other qualitative effects. We tested this model and evaluated input and output data. We showed that this model can be applied in division level operational analysis also. As an example division level application procedure and sensitivity analysis data was provided. We also find some limitation and problems in the model and suggest application areas and improving methods.

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A Study on the Efficiency Evaluation of the old Town Commercial Area Regeneration Project: Focusing on University and Tradition Market Project

  • RYU, Tae-Chang
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - In this study, we try to measure the efficiency of the traditional market and university cooperation projects and present the direction of policy improvement for the near future by converging the system, which exerts to secure the competitiveness and revitalize its centered-city, and the recent policies that have new business and social Research Design, Data, and Methodology - In order to improve this situation, this study uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to evaluate the effectiveness of the policy project and propose its evaluation results. Also, we want to derive the weight calculation for utilizing DEA by using AHP method. Results - This study's results were derived from the input and output variables, so instead of qualitative analysis, the conclusion was drawn out from the quantitative analysis. Through this quantitative analysis method, we had an opportunity to identify the characteristics of each site by each year. Conclusions - It is believed that the reliability of the results can be further improved if the qualitative part can be supplemented its unique characteristics of the model which only considers the simple quantitative aspect. Further studies should be undertaken as these sectors are expected to draw out fruitful research conclusion when these aspects were supplemented additionally, so continuous additional study is essential.

Effect Analysis Focused on Region Economic in Culture Content Industry -Case Analysis of Culture Industry in Jeju Region- (문화콘텐츠 산업의 지역경제적 효과분석 -제주지역 문화산업 사례분석을 통하여-)

  • Noh, Kyoo-Sung;Kim, Min-Cheol;Kim, In-Hwan
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.9-23
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze quantitative and qualitative effects through input-output analysis and AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) method for checking the effects inducing high value to Jeju region economy by culture industry. In analysis results, Investment to culture industry has a positive effect on Income effect, employment effect, linking the other industry on Jeju region economy. And so, for activation of the Jeju region economy, Culture Industry based on Knowledge should be cultivated.

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