• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.212-220
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• 2014

Entrance floor in hospital has became important space for medical service in holistic perspective and image enhancement. However, basically a discussion of the qualitative properties and the role of public space is paucity in change of public spaces paradigm. In accordance with this problem, this study consider the change of paradigm in public space based on earlier studies and create classification criterion of space. According to the criterion, G/D ratio and the qualitative spatial area ratio of 26 general hospitals which were planned over 500 beds are analyzed by case study method. The conclusion of this study is as follows. 1) The space according to the medical function is variable element. So the public space should be planned from function-subordinate space to self-reliance space in the future. 2) There is no correlation between the high G/D ratio and the high ratio of qualitative spacial area. In other word It's hard to say that the public space which G/D ratio is high is qualitative space. 3) Since 2000, various types in accordance with the circulation system is applied to public space. And ratio of qualitative spacial area is relatively high in the street type and the concourse type. 4) The qualitative spatial area ratio of stay space is higher than passage's one.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제63권2호
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• pp.155-177
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• 2011

본 연구는 질 개념과 질적 인식에 대한 이해를 통해 질적 연구의 타당도(validity)와 관련된 기존의 담론들을 비판적으로 검토하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구목적의 달성은 크게 두 가지 연구 과정으로 이루어졌다. 먼저 다양한 질적 연구의 접근들과 모학문(parents disciplines)의 보편적인 토대를 마련하기 위해 철학의 존재론과 인식론을 통해 질 개념과 질적 인식의 본성을 살펴보고, 다음으로 이를 토대로 하여 질적 연구의 본성에 부합하는 바람직한 타당도 담론의 의미와 방향을 기존의 타당도 논의들을 중심으로 탐색하였다. 존재론과 인식론을 통해 살펴본 질은 사물의 본질에 대한 범주로써 인식대상인 실재의 무엇임(what-ness)으로 규정되며 내재적으로 주관적인 질적 인식은 인식 내용의 확인과 표현의 과정에서 사회성과 긴장관계를 형성함을 알 수 있었다. 질 개념과 질적 인식에 대한 이해를 통해 살펴본 타당도 기준에 관한 기존의 담론들은 크게 두 가지 측면에서 바람직한 것으로 드러났다. 첫째, 무엇보다 타당도 논의가 질적 연구의 본성인 주관성을 확보하고 구현하려는 방향으로 전개되고 있어 양적연구와 구별되는 스스로의 기준을 모색하고 있는 것으로 보인다. 둘째, 이와 같은 질적 인식의 주관성이 인식의 내용확인과 교류 그리고 표현의 과정에서 주관성의 폐쇄성을 극복하고 사회성을 획득하려는 노력을 경주하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.713-725
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• 1993

This paper presents methodological paradigms : quantitative positivistic (logical empiricism) as the received tradition in the scientific inquiry and qualitative naturalistic (post -positivism or nataralism) as a new paradigm in the Kuhnian sense. Various kind of qualitative methods under the umbrella term, qualitative inquiry, were briefly introduced. Details on the definition, epistemology, naming of subject, field technique (participant observation and ethnographic interview) of ethnographic research method as an adequate method for studying on the unique nursing phenomena in Korean culture were done. Besides, the concept of triangulation, issues on the methododogical paradigm, a criteria for rigor of qualitative naturalistic inquiry were mentioned.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.531-535
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• 1996

Computer aided conceptual solution of engineering problems can be effectively implemented by qualitative reasoning based on a physical model. Qualitative reasoning needs modeling paradigm which provides intellignet control of modeling assumptions and robust inferences without quantitative information about the system. We developed reasoning method using new algebra of qualitative mathematics. The method is applied to a conceptual design scheme of anadaptive control system of cutting process. The method identifies differences between proportional and proportional-integral control scheme of cutting process. It is shown that unfeasible investment could be prevented in the early conceptual stage by the qualitative reasoning procedures proposed in this paper.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권8호
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• pp.161-169
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• 2006

This study emphasizes the everyday life study based on the proper study method. From the sociological literatures, everyday life's concept, it's various characteristics, two different perspectives and life-history approach are introduced. One Home Economics Paradigm Study published in 1996 is summarized to point out the importance of paradigm shift from quantitative method based on positivism to qualitative study for human everyday life study. I examined our everyday life studies as a reader and a member of screening committee and introduced four articles using different qualitative study methods.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제59권1호
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• pp.275-300
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• 2007

이 연구는 한국 사회복지 질적 연구의 동향과 그 의미를 탐색한다. 연구결과, 한국사회복지 질적 연구는 "태동기"에 진입하고 있었고 그 지형적 특징은 후실증주의 혹은 발견주의의 압도적 열세, 연구물 산출에서의 지역간, 대학간의 현격한 편차, 학문후속세대의 질적 연구에 대한 급격한 관심 증가, 질적 연구의 리드 집단으로서 학문후속세대의 두각으로 드러났다. 한국 사회복지 질적 연구 동향의 중요한 축이라고 할 수 있는 산출된 연구물에 대한 비평에서는 해석적 패러다임의 주도, 절차주의에의 경도, 주제의 빈약성, 특정 질적 연구 전통에의 편향이라는 특징들을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 한국 사회복지 질적 연구의 동향은 그것이 가진 한계에도 불구하고 우리 학문공동체에 다양한 함의를 시사하고 있었다. 그것은 실증주의라는 지배적 지식기반에 대한 비판의 의미와 함께 실증주의에 비견할 대항적 인식론, 대항적 담론을 형성할 필요성을 시사하였다. 또한 비록 서구와 같이 격렬한 "논쟁"의 방식으로 패러다임의 다원화를 위한 노력이 가시화되고 있지는 않지만 "저변확대"의 형태로 패러다임의 다원화를 촉진할 수 있는 토대를 형성하고 있었다. 마지막으로 인과론적이고 시장중심적인 사회복지 현상에 대한 사유방식을 비인과적이고 덜 시장중심적인 내러티브적 사유방식의 확산이라는 의미를 내포하는 것으로 분석되었다.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.13-34
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• 2011

This paper investigates the interaction among the paradigm of Low-Carbon Society (LCS) and the megatrends in field of population, environment, geopolitics, and energy. The paradigm of LCS is regarded as a 'social will' trend, distinguished from other 'phenomenal' trends. The qualitative analysis shows that the megatrends and the LCS paradigm have positive/neutral/negative impacts on one another, while some impacts can be reversed to other types of impact with the conditions having ripened. In quantitative analysis, the correlation between the LCS paradigm and the economy is traced with our Integrated Assessment Model, looking into such response options as population control, increase in labor force participation, and productivity enhancement to maintain utility level despite the pursuit of LCS paradigm. The future challenges in national strategy and S&T policy are suggested, based on the interaction analyses.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권9호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2006

The purposes of the present article are to suggest pragmatism as offering a philosophical paradigm for mixed methods research, to explain the fundamental principles of mixed methodology, and to present examples of research for understanding how to apply it to family studies. Mixed methods research is the class of research where the researcher mixes or combines quantitative and qualitative techniques, methods, approaches, concepts or language into a single study. Mixed methodology has its roots in pragmatism, which is a new philosophical paradigm to criticize the traditional dualism and to endorse eclecticism and pluralism. The present article argues that mixed methods research has the potential to answer a broader and more complete range of research questions, and to provide strong evidence for a conclusion through convergence and corroboration of the qualitative and the quantitative methods.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.102-106
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• 1997

Grinding has difficulty in satisfying the qualitative knowledge based on the skilled expert as well as quantitative data for all user. Design of grinding database is based on the frame-based model for utilizing the empirical and qualitative knowledge. Inthis paper, basic strategy to develop the grinding database by frame-based model, which is strongly dependent upon experience and intuition, frame-base model, which is strongly dependent upon experience and intuition, is described. Design of grinding database is based on the frame-based model for utilizing the ambiguous knowledge and inference is accomplised by the object-oriented paradigm system.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.107-113
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• 1998

Grinding operation has difficulty in satisfying the qualitative knowledge based on the skilful expert as well as the quantitative data for all user. Design of grinding database based on the frame-based model is more effective method for utilizing the empirical and qualitative knowledge. In this paper. basic strategy to develop the grinding database by taking frame-based model, which is strongly dependent upon experience and intuition, is described. Grinding database based on the frame based model for designing the interaction and inference among the slots is accomplised by the object-oriented paradigm system.