• Title/Summary/Keyword: Qi deficiency

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Study on Clinical Diseases of Blood Stasis Pattern (어혈증(瘀血證)의 임상 질환 범위에 대한 고찰)

  • Park, Mi Sun;Kim, Yeong Mok
    • Herbal Formula Science
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : This article is a study on to which categories of modern diseases blood stasis patterns are assigned and the meaning of blood stasis interpreted with perspectives of Korean Medicine and modern medicine. Methods : We reviewed "Neijing", "Shanghanlun", "Yilingaicuo", "Xuezhenglun" and other books and modern clinical papers related with blood stasis. Results : 1. Blood stasis patterns are related with disorders of hemorrheology, hemodynamics, platelet function, microcirculation, microelements and endothelial damage. 2. From the types of syndrome differentiation, diverse diseases classified in type of qi deficiency with blood stasis and type of blood stasis due to qi stagnation are reported, which reflects qi and blood are closely connected. And many diseases are classified in type of kidney deficiency with blood stasis, which has something in common with chronic diseases can achieve effect from treatment considering blood stasis. 3. Diseases related with kidney involve menopausal disorder, mazoplasia, prostatitis, erectile dysfunction, chronic nephritis, renal calculus, osteoporosis and bursitis. Diseases related with heart involve coronary artery disease, arrhythmia and cerebral thrombosis. Diseases related with spleen involve gastritis, colonitis and digestive organ ulcer. Diseases related with liver involve hepatitis, hyperthyroidism and stroke. Diseases related with lung involve neurodermatitis, bronchitis and paranasal sinusitis. Conclusions : Blood stasis pattern which is one of the areas to draw medicine's attention has broad clinical application.

The Literature Study of Convalescent thamuria of children (병후(病後) 소변빈수(小便頻數)에 대한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察))

  • Han, Dal Soo;Yoon, Ji Yeon;Han, Jae Kyung;Kim, Yun Hee
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.211-223
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    • 2004
  • Objective : This study was designed to investigate causes, symptoms and treatments for the convalescent thamuria of children with oriental medical literatures. Methods : We surveyed the oriental and western medical books from to recent published books that have articles on thamuria from one's illness. Results and Conclusions : The symptoms of convalescent thamuria of children is frequency of urination and no pain. The causes of convalescent thamuria of children are the deficiency of the spleen and pulmonary qi, the weakness of the kidney qi and inner heat caused by the deficiency of yin. The methods of treatment are tonifying the spleen and pulmonary(補益脾肺), warming the kidney and tonifying qi(溫補腎氣) and tonifying yin and removing heat(滋陰淸熱). The herbal-medications for treatment are Bojungikqitang and Onpaetang (補中益氣湯合溫肺湯), Wuquihwan(右歸丸) and Jayinganghwatang(滋陰降火湯).

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Case Report of Postpartum Disease with Postpartum Sweating (산후(産後) 한출과다(汗出過多)를 동반한 산후풍에 대한 증례 보고)

  • Cho, Hye-Sook;Lee, In-Sun;Lee, Seung-Hwan
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.558-562
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    • 2011
  • Women are very weak and liable to various disease in postpartum. So postpartum care is very important. The two patient who was diagnosed with postpartum disease was traeated and improve. We thought that their symptoms was deficiency of Qi. The two patient was treated by herb medicine, acupuncture and moxibustion. Their symptoms was disappeared. After the oriental medical treament, the postpartum disease differentiated deficiency of Qi was improved. The oriental medical treament(herb medicine, acupuncture and moxibustion) relieves postpartum disease with Postpartum Sweating.

A Study on Food Cures for Constipations (대변불통에 활용된 식치방 연구)

  • Hong, Jin-im
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.29-43
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : This paper studies how the people of the past deal with constipation before the introduction of modern medical knowledge. Then, the paper selected some of the methods that use food ingredients with little to no side effects, and studied them to find a basic set of data that can be applied to today's medical practices. Methods : This paper reviewed six literatures: China's Eumsunjungyo, Nonohangeon, and Shiggamboncho, and Chosun's Singnyochanyo, Donguibogam, and Jejungsinpyeon. The food cures related to constipation were studied to discover what ingredients and preparation forms were used, how they were taken, what types of prescriptions existed, and how they were applied. Results : The food cure for constipation included ingredients such as mazi, suzi, sesame, honey, yiyiren, yuliren, xingren, taoren, and rice. These ingredients are known for replenishing the body's fluid and humor and allowing the better flow of qi. Mazi porridge, suma porridge, raw sesame oil, suzhu porridge, and suxing porridge were effective in dealing with the conspitation caused by heat, and jingshen wan, yiyiren porridge, yuliren porridge, yulirenyiyiren porridge, xingren porridge, and taoren porridge were effective in taking care of conspitation caused by qi deficiency. Conclusions : With a constipation caused by heat, it is good to take mazi and spinach regularly which is helpful in cooling down the heat. For senior citizens, constipations occur due to the qi deficiency that leads to the lack of fluid and humor. In this case, suzhu porridge should be taken regularly together with milk and sesame oil in order to replenish the qi. This will tonify the amount of qi and moisten the large intestines, which will be also helpful in tonifying the body itself.

A Study on the Meaning of Theory that Acupuncture has no Reinforcement -Focusing on the method of reinforcement and reduction in Huangdineijing- (침무보법(鍼無補法)의 의미에 대한 고찰(考察) -『황제내경(黃帝內經)』의 보사법(補瀉法)을 중심으로-)

  • Yun, Ki-ryoung;Baik, Yousang;Jang, Woo-chang;Jeong, Chang-hyun
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.141-153
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : Acupuncture therapy's reinforcement and reduction method is now widely used in the clinical practices. Meanwhile, there has been a voice of concern since the past that acupuncture has no reinforcement. This thought has not been given enough discussion, and the paper attempts to remedy this absence and verify the validity of the concern. Methods : The acupunctural reinforcement and reduction method found in the Huangdineijing is reviewed, and a number of medical books that discuss the idea of lack of reinforcement in acupuncture are studied. Results : Huangdineijing describes the acupunctural unique feature of reduction. The text explains that acupuncture work in a way that is different that medicine, and thus cannot be used for a disease based on deficiency. In addition, it warned the loss of the primordial qi when needling oneself. Reinforcement in the reinforcement and reduction technique as described in Huangdineijing mainly revolves around preventing the loss of the primordial qi. Conclusions : The purpose of the acupunctural reinforcement and reduction is to control the body's disproportional qi deficiency and excess, where some parts of the body has more qi than others. The reinforcement in "acupunctural reinforcement and reduction method" and the reinforcement in "acupuncture only has reduction and no reinforcement" within the thought of "acupuncture has no reinforcement" are different in that one deals with controlling the imbalance of qi in body, and the other deals with dispelling the deficiency by flowing the qi in the viewpoint of entering and out. This calls for a need to establish the proper acupunctural points, numbers, and times for each disease based on the theory of "acupuncture has no reinforcemen."

Bibliographic Studies of Depilation (탈모(脫毛)에 대(對)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察))

  • Jang, Hae-Young;Choi, Kwan-Ho;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Kwon, Ki-Rok;Kim, Byung-Woo
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.92-108
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    • 2002
  • According to the bibliographic studies of Depilation, the following conditions were made after literary studies.; 1. According to the period, The depilation have been named variously, for example, Balta(髮墮), Balgu(髮去), Balrak(髮落), Mobal(毛拔), Yupung(油風), Dokchang(禿瘡), Guijidu(鬼?頭), Dokban(禿班), etc. 2. The cause of depilation was deficiency of kidney(腎虛), defciency of Qi of the lung(肺氣虛), excessive heat of blood system(血熱), deficiency of Qi and blood system(氣血虛), deficiency of blood system(血虛), and endogenouse cause of, etc. 3. The depilation is meaning fallen hair in head. There are multiform type in the symptoms of depilation; round shape, ellipse type & bald head. 4. The herbal treatment was used Yukmijihwaghwan(六味地黃丸), Palmihwan(八味丸), Singihwan(腎氣丸), Hwangigunjungtang(黃耆建中湯), Samultang(四物湯), ect. and external herbal reatment was Sineungyangjindan(神應養鎭丹), Bangpungtongsungsan(防風通聖散), ect.

A Study on Korean Medical Clinical Management of Female Overactive Bladder (여성 과민성 방광의 한방 임상에 관한 고찰)

  • Choi, Min-Sun;Kim, Dong-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.83-102
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: This study aimed to review Korean medical clinical management of female overactive bladder (OAB). Methods: We reviewed domestic and foreign papers related to Korean Medicine Treatment for OAB and literatures on Korean Medicine added clinical views of authors. Results: OAB is usually diagnosed to Deficiency pattern (Kidney qi deficiency-cold, Spleen-Lung qi deficiency et al.). The primary treatment goals of OAB is improvement of urinary symptom. But a comprehensive treatment approach including improvement of accompanied symptoms such as depression, insomnia, sexual dysfunction and improvement of quality of life is needed. Warming and tonifying herbal medicine, electro-acupuncture and moxibustion using acupoints specially acting bladder function in lower abdomen and lumbar-sacral area and behavioral therapies such as lifestyle modification, bladder training are usually primary treatments. Treatment period is recommended about 3~6 months to recover and stabilize bladder function. Conclusions: OAB is a clinical area that Korean Medicine tend to be more effective. but additional research about Korean Medical Clinical Management of OAB is needed.

Study about the Cause and Mechanism of the Itching (소양(瘙痒)의 병인.병기(病因.病機)에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Seung-Lim;Kang, Jung-Soo
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2013
  • After studying the cause and mechanism of the itching with the perspective of chronic medical books including Neijing, and the annotators, the conclusions are as follows. 1. The itching, which has correlation with the heart, is the deficiency symptom(虛症). It is generated when the lung-metal(肺金) is infected by the fire pathogen(火邪) and developed to depression(鬱), because of the heart fire flaming upward of circuit year(歲火太過). The treatment is to make metal depression scatter(金鬱泄之). 2. The itching occurs between the dermis(膚) and the epidermis(皮). 3. The itching generates when the excess of yang exuberance(熱盛極) precede the transmission of the wind-heats(風熱), the wind-cold(風寒), and the wind-dampness(風濕). It causes the blood deficiency(血虛) and the blood stasis(血瘀) because of the skin dryness. 4. The itching usually generates during summer, causes the body fever(身熱) and the dermis pain(膚痛). When it becomes worse, it causes generalized itching and vesicles at the whole body(浸淫). 5. The itching is related to the spirit(魄), which works in unconsciousness and the movement of defense qi(衛氣) in night.

A study of 'Ji-Qi-Shang-Chong(其氣上衝)' and Gui-Zhi-Tang(桂枝湯)in Shang-han-lun (상한론의 '기기상충(其氣上衝)'과 '계지탕(桂枝湯)'에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Jun;Kim, Yeong-Mok
    • Herbal Formula Science
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.165-176
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    • 2012
  • In pathologically analyzing, 'Qi(氣)' is fall downed 'Zheng-Qi(正氣; Base energy of human body)' or 'Wai-Gan-Xie-Qi(外感邪氣; poisoned energy from outside of human body)'. And all extroverted symptoms from this 'Qi(氣)' is 'Shang-Chong(上衝)'. Also this symptom's basic mechanism is deficiency of 'Zhong-yang(中陽; basic active energy acting pivot)' by non-proper 'Xia-fa(下法; treatment way getting out focus to down side)' at early days of 'Tai-Yang-bing (太陽病; Primary stage symptoms when the cold energy of the outside tresspasses the external layer of body)'. And comparing herbs in medicines for treating 'Shang-Chong(上衝)' in Shang han lun with Japanese in Shang-han medical practitioner's view, there is 'Ping-Chong(平衝; Supress out bursting energy)''s effect when use 'Gui-zhi(桂枝; Cinnamomum cassia loureirii zeylanuicum)' for mass dosage. Based on these, 'Qi-Shang-Chong(氣上衝)' means all of the symptom's aspects which called 'Yang(陽)''s aspect that is extrovesity, dynamic and imminent by results of the experiment about Cinnamaldehyde which are the main ingredients of 'Gui-zhi(桂枝; Cinnamomum cassia loureirii zeylanuicum)' and clinical data of 'Gui-zhi-tang(桂枝湯)'.

Literature Review on Syndrome Differentiation and Herbal Medicine of Sjogren's Syndrome - Focusing on Chinese Traditional Medicine's Journals - (쇼그렌 증후군의 변증과 처방에 관한 문헌적 고찰 - 중국 논문 중심으로 -)

  • Oh, Hyun Suk;Han, In Sik;Lee, Deuk Soo;Kim, Byoung Woo;Jeong, Jong-Jin;Sun, Seung Ho;Park, Sun Ju;Jeong, Hae Chang
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.578-586
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the diagnosis and treatment of Sjogren's syndrome(SS) such as syndrome differentiation and herbal medicine by reviewing Chinese traditional medicine's journals. The journal search was carried out using China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI) and PubMed from January 2007 to July 2012. Searching key words were the various combination of "Sjogren's syndrome", "Traditional Chinese Medicine", "herbal medicine", and "syndrome differentiation". The final selection of 57 studies were extracted and summarized by two researchers independently. The syndrome differentiation was classified as yin deficiency with fluid depletion, yin deficiency with dryness heat, dryness toxin with yin damage, internal obstruction of static blood, dual deficiency of qi and yang, dampness-heat obstructing, wind with external contraction, liver qi depression, blood deficiency and wind-dryness, dual deficiency of yin and yang, and internal obstruction of phlegm-blood stasis. Liriope platyphylla(麥門冬), Rehmania glutinosa(生地黃), and Scrophularia buergeriana(玄蔘) were primarily prescribed to tonify yin, engender fluid and moisten dryness.