• Title/Summary/Keyword: Punching

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The Effects of Steel Fibers on the Behavior of Slab-Column System (강섬유를 보강한 슬래브-기둥 시스템의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 최응규;강경수;김묵한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04b
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 1998
  • Two-way slab-column specimens were tested under monotonic loading increased up to punching shear failure to investigate the beneficial effects of fiber-reinforced concrete. The parameters for experiments are the placement of fibers within the immediate column region, the placement on the entire surface of the slab, and no placement of fibers. The effects of these parameters on the punching shear capacity, negative moment cracking. and stiffness of the two-way slab specimens were studied. According to the results the addition of steel fibers in the slab around the column results in a significant improvement in the performance including the increase of punching shear resistance, greater post-cracking stiffness and smaller crack width at service load levels.

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A Deburring Characteristics of Small Punching Holes using Micro Press (마이크로 프레스에 의한 미세 펀칭 홀의 디버링 특성)

  • 윤종학;안병운;박성준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2004
  • In micro hole punching process the burr occurs inevitably, but the burr must be minimized in order to improve the quality and accuracy of the product. In this study, magnetic field-assisted polishing technique is applied to remove the burr which exists in nozzles for ink-jet printer head and proved to be a feasible for deburring by experiment. The deburring characteristics of sheet metals was investigated changing with polishing time and magnetic abrasive size. After the deburring, the burr size has remarkably reduced and roundness of the hole also has improved.

Heat Treatment of Stator Core in Permanent Magnet Type Motor for Reduction of Friction Torque and Analysis of Their Cause (영구자석형 모터의 프릭션 토크 저감을 위한 고정자 철심의 열처리 및 발생원 분석)

  • Ha, Kyung-Ho;Lim, Yang-Su;Kwon, Oh-Yeoul;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Kwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.10
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    • pp.1752-1758
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the reduction of friction torque in permanent magnet motors by using the heat treatment of stator core. The stator core is made of electrical steel sheared by the punching die. From the punching process, large mechanical stress acting on the edge of stator tooth induces significant plastic and elastic deformation and then cause the change of magnetization properties. Then, the mechanical and magnetic unbalance in the sheared region of stator tooth produced by material cutting has influence on the friction torque. This paper investigated the effect of the punching process on the magnetization process and the mechanical deformation, and then proposed the stress relief annealing method for the reduction of friction torque among one of motor characteristics.

Reliability-based modeling of punching shear capacity of FRP-reinforced two-way slabs

  • Kurtoglu, Ahmet Emin;Cevik, Abdulkadir;Albegmprli, Hasan M.;Gulsan, Mehmet Eren;Bilgehan, Mahmut
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.87-106
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    • 2016
  • This paper deals with the reliability analysis of design formulations derived for predicting the punching shear capacity of FRP-reinforced two-way slabs. Firstly, a new design code formulation was derived by means of gene expression programming. This formulation differs from the existing ones as the slab length (L) was introduced in the equation. Next, the proposed formulation was tested for its generalization capability by a parametric study. Then, the stochastic analyses of derived and existing formulations were performed by Monte Carlo simulation. Finally, the reliability analyses of these equations were carried out based on the results of stochastic analysis and the ultimate state function of ASCE-7 and ACI-318 (2011). The results indicate that the prediction performance of new formulation is significantly higher as compared to available design equations and its reliability index is within acceptable limits.

Punching Shear Strength of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Decks with LB-DECK (LB-DECK를 이용한 철근콘크리트바닥판의 펀칭전단강도)

  • Youn, Seok-Goo;Lee, Jae-Hong;Cho, Sun-Kyu;Jeong, Jae-Dong;Won, Yong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.390-393
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    • 2006
  • LB-DECK is used for both of permanent formwork and structural component with cast-in place concrete of concrete bridge decks. Current Korean design code recommends that concrete bridge deck with precast concrete panels have to be designed only using conventional flexural design method and does not allow the empirical design method which is based on punching shear strength of bridge deck. This paper present experimental test results of punching shear strength of concrete bridge decks with LB-DECKs. Six full-scaled concrete bridge decks, which are designed with the empirical design method, are fabricated with variation of girder spacings. Test results are presented in the paper and compared with the code predictions of ACI 318, CEB-FIP MC90. Based on the test results, it is proposed that LB-DECK is suitable to apply the empirical design method for concrete bridge decks.

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Experimental Study about Punching Shear Strength of Biaxial Hollow slab with Donut type Hollow Sphere (도넛형 중공형성체를 사용한 중공슬래브의 뚫림 전단 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Chung, Joo-Hong;Choi, Hyun-Ki;Lee, Seung-Chang;Choi, Chang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the flexural capacities of biaxial hollow slab with donut type hollow sphere. To verify the punching shear capacities of this biaxial hollow slab, punching shear tests were performed. The test parameter was the areas of critical section which were determined by the number of hollow spheres in critical section.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Deburring for Micro Punching Holes (미세 펀칭 구멍의 디버링 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 안병운;최용수;박성준;윤종학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.329-333
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    • 2003
  • In micro hole punching process the burr occurs inevitably, but the burr must be minimized in order to improve the quality and accuracy of the product. In this study, magnetic field assisted polishing technique is applied to remove the burr which exists in nozzles for ink-jet printer head and proved to be a feasible for deburring by experiment. The deburring characteristics of sheet metals was investigated changing with polishing time. After the deburring, the burr size has remarkably reduced and roundness of the hole also has improved.

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Heat Treatment of Stator Core for Reduction of DC-Bias of Cogging Torque (코깅토크 DC성분 저감을 위한 모터 철심 열처리)

  • Ha, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Kwon, Oh-Yeoul;Kim, Jae-Kwan;Lim, Yang-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.695-696
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the reduction of DC component of cogging toruqe by using the heat treatment of the stator core. The stator core is made of electrical steel sheared by the punching die. From the punching process, large mechanical stress at the edge of stator tooth induces significant plastic and elastic deformation and influences magnetic properties. Then, these phenomenon in the sheared region has influence on the magnetic unbalance in the air-gap of motor. This paper investigated the effect of the punching process on the magnetization process and the mechanical deformation and proposed the stress relief annealing method for the reduction of friction torque among one of motor characteristics.

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Structural Safety Evaluation for Static Strength of Thin Plate RC Member with High Strength Concrete (고강도 콘크리트를 적용한 얇은 RC 판부재의 정적 강도 안전성 평가)

  • Hwang, Hoon-Hee;Park, Sung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2017
  • Structural safety evaluation for static strength of thin plate RC member with high strength concrete is conducted in this study. Static strengths were predicted and compared with the experimental values. Predicted values were calculated by the evaluation formula based on the punching shear behavior and the yield line theory which can appear in the plate members. Static load tests were carried out for the specimens with high strength concrete and the test results were compared with the required performance in design. The comparison results show that the specimens with high strength concrete have sufficient structural safety for flexural and punching shear performance required in design. High strength concrete specimens exhibited excellent strength despite their small thickness. The range of concrete strengths applied in this study was about 60 MPa to 100 MPa.

Fine Blanking Characteristics of T-shaped Blanks (T 형 제품의 파인 블랭킹 가공 특성)

  • 장영도;최치수;김대현;김종호;류제구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.598-602
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    • 1996
  • This study is performed for investigating the effects of stripping and counter punching force on shearing characteristics in fine blanking, such as camber, burr-height and dimensional accuracy, etc by experiments. Conventional hydraulic press equipped with specially designed hydraulic unit is used for experiments so that both the stripping force and counter punching force are arbitrarily adjusted according to experimental conditions. Two kinds of materials, hot rolled steel sheet(1mm, 3mm) and pure aluminum(1mm, 3mm) are selected in order to examine the influence of strength and thickness of working materials in blanking of T-shaped products. Based on the experimental results of this study, it can be concluded that the finely cut surface of sheared blank can be obtained even in conventional hydraulic press if additional equipments and special dies are employed.

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