• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse time

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A Study on Pulse Wave Measurement System Based on USB Driver Transmission System (USB Driver 전송시스템 기반의 맥파 측정 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, E.G.;Park, M.K.;Han, S.S.;Huh, Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1914-1915
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    • 2007
  • The period and strength of the pulse on the radial artery are important physiological factors, and they have been used to diagnosis in both Western and Eastern countries for a long time and has been developed as a unique method of diagnosis at each countries. Recently, there are a lot of systems which can give diagnosis information by recording the pulse wave and analyzing the characteristics of the pulse shape. This study describes the Pulse-Wave Measurement System which is able to measure the pulse wave signal using piezoresistive sensor and the pulse wave signal measured by the developed system is transmitted to a computer on the basis of the USB Driver. It has finally shown the the pulse wave signal measured by the sender is appeared to the host PC in real time. The Pulse-Wave Measurement System used the piezoresistive sensor to measure the pulse wave signal and the differential amplifier(AD620) to amplify the pulse wave signal which is small signal. And it used the ADC to convert analog to digital for the measured analog signal and the interface with a computer. It transmitted the measured pulse signal through USB transmission module to the host computer and Labview tool shows it. This Pulse-Wave measurement system will afford comvenience of detecting pulse wave to user related to oriental medicine.

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Power and Collection Characteristics of Superimposed Pulse Electrostatic Precipitator (중첩펄스 전기집진기의 전력 및 집진특성)

  • Seo, Gyeong-Won;Lee, Chang-Sin;Lee, Jeong-Seok;Chae, Jae-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the characteristics of various electricity and high resistivity ash collection were measured at superimposed nanosecond pulse energization. The pulse was generated through the hydrogen thyratron. Superimposed pulse was nanosecond duration pulse that had fast pulse rising time 100[ns], short pulse width 500∼850[ns] and pulse fall time 400∼750[ns]. The results of this study are summarized as followings; Frist, compared with the DC ESP(electrostatic precipitator), superimposed pulse ESP could induce higher peak voltage, and had the about 30[%] reduction of ESP collection area and 50∼80[%] reduction of power consumption. showing the same efficiency. Second, enhancement factor H had 1.9∼3.6 with the increase of migration velocity.

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Muscle Force Potentiation During Constant Electrical Stimulation - Dependence on Pulse-Amplitude and Pulse-Duration of Electrical Stimulation (일정 전기자극하의 근력 상승 - 전기 자극 파형의 펄스 진폭과 펄스폭에 대한 의존성)

  • Kim, Ji-Won;Kwang, Min-Young;Eom, Gwang-Moon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.10
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    • pp.458-463
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this work is to investigate the fundamental properties of the gradual muscle force potentiation. We investigated the dependence of force potentiation on both the pulse-amplitude and the pulse-duration with different ramp-up time. The experimental results showed that the force increment ratio (FIR) during constant electrical stimulation decreased with pulse-amplitude and also with pulse-duration. The FIR was greater with short ramp-up time in both the pulse-amplitude and pulse-width modulation. The feasible mechanism might be that the myosin light chain phosphorylation induces the force potentiation and it occurs only in the fast type muscle fibers which are recruited first. These observations indicate that muscle potentiation must be understood well for the accurate control of muscle force.

A study on the pulse forming of pulsed $CO_2$ laser using active multi-pulse superposition (능동적 다중 펄스 중첩법(AMPS)을 적용한 펄스형 $CO_2$ 레이저의 펄스 성형에 대한 연구)

  • Chung, Hyun-Ju;Park, Sung-Joon;Jung, Yong-Ho;Song, Gun-Ju;Kim, Hee-Je;Kim, Whi-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1631-1633
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    • 2001
  • In manufacturing processes, various and suitable pulse shapes are required for the purpose of material processing and the pulseshape is regarded as a dominant factor due to the specific property of processing materials. Therefore, in this study, a variable pulse width, high duty cycle Pulse Forming Network(PFN) is constructed by time sequently. The power supply for this experiment consists of three switching circuits. The PFN elements operate at low voltage and drive the primary of HV leakage transformer. The secondary of the transformer has a full-wave rectifier, which passes the pulse energy to the load in a continuous sequence of properly phased and nested increments. We investigated laser pulse width as various delay time among three switching circuit. As a result, we tan obtain various laser pulse width from about 4ms to 10ms. The maximum laser pulse width obtained at this experiment was about 10ms at delay time of 4ms among each switching circuit.

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Effect of pulse-wave factors in Middle Aged Women by Mountain Cultivated Ginseng Pharmacopuncture Original Articles (산삼 약침이 정상 중년여성의 맥파요인에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Sang-Wook;Kim, Yi-Soon;Hwang, Won-Deok;Kim, Gyeong-Cheol
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.35-49
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: The aim of this experiment is to know about Effect of pulse-wave factors in Middle Aged Women by Mountain Cultivated Ginseng Pharmacopuncture. Methods: First 20 Middle Aged women are diagnosed by pulse diagnosis, and then Mountain Cultivated Ginseng Pharmacopuncture(1 injection 20cc) were injected. 30 minutes later, pulse diagnosis again performed. As a result, method of one-group pretest-posttes design were used for evaluation. Results: T(Total pulse cycle) time statistically significant increased on both left and right chon, kwan, cheok. T4 time statistically significant increased on both left and right chon, kwan, cheok. T4-T1/T indexs except left cheokmaek, Right cheokmaek observation area decreased significantly in four sites. Wm(indicating high pressure retention time) indexs increased significantly in the five sites were observed except right chon maek. Conclusions: Effect of pulse-wave factors in Middle Aged Women by Mountain Cultivated Ginseng Pharmacopuncture increased T, T4, Wm and decreased T4-T1/T indexs. The results of this experiment, Mountain Cultivated Ginseng Pharmacopuncture induced to increase the Pulse-wave's stability and strength.

Implementation of Intelligence Pulse Wave Detection System (지능형 맥진기 구현)

  • Hong, Y.S.;Yu, J.S.;Chang, S.J.;Sun, S.H.;Lee, W.B.;Nam, D.H.;Yu, M.S.;Choi, M.B.;Lee, S.S.
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 2013
  • In oriental medicine, it is possible to classify and treat many diseases using the pulse wave detection system. Other problems may arise. As it is a very subjective way to analyze the pulse wave. One problem of the conventional pulse wave detection system is that the arterial pulse sensor is not located correctly at the radial artery. Threrefore measurement results can differ depending on the measurement position and the measurement procedure. This is mostly due to it's sensitivity to high reproducibility. In order to solve this problem this paper proposes an algorithm to analyze the weak pulse wave symptom and strong pulse wave symptom. It uses the portable pulse wave detection system which includes a Hall Sensor. As a final result, it analyzed the weak pulse wave symptom and strong pulse wave symptom by the SPSS statistics technique. It proves that N time (notch point time) and S Amp (rise waveform size) mean values are significantly different in 95% confidence interval.

Long Pulse Generation Technology of an Alexandrite Laser System for Hair Removal

  • Kim, Hee-Je;Park, Jin-Young;Kwak, Su-Young;Kim, Su-Weon;Min, Byoung-Dae;Jung, Jong-Han;Hong, Jung-Hwan
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.3C no.4
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2003
  • In this study, an Alexandrite laser system for hair removal adopting a multi-discharge method in which three flash lamps are turned on consecutively was designed and fabricated to examine the pulse width and the pulse shape of the laser beams depending upon the changes in the lamp turn-on time. Specifically, this study demonstrates a technology that makes it possible to formulate various pulse shapes by turning on three flashlamps consecutively on a real-time basis with the aid of a PIC (program integrated circuit) one-chip microprocessor. With this technique, the lamp turn-on delay time can be varied more diversely from 0 to 10 ms and real-time control is possible with an external keyboard, enabling an assortment of pulse shapes. In addition, longer pulses can be more widely used for industrial processing as well as for numerous medical purposes.

A Study on The State Estimation of The Time-Invariant Linear Systems via The Improved Parameter Estimation Method for The Block Pulse Coefficients (개선된 블록 펄스 계수 추정 기법을 이용한 선형 시불변계의 상태 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tai-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Tae;Chung, Je-Wook;Sim, Jae-Seon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2002
  • Because Block Pulse functions are used in a variety of fields such as the analysis and controller design of systems, it is necessary to find the more exact value of the Block Pulse series coefficients. This paper presents a method for the state estimation of the time-invariant linear systems via the improved estimation method for the Block Pulse coefficients by using the Simpson's rule. The proposed method using the Simpson's rule improve the accuracy of the Block Pulse coefficients.

A Study of Effect W·Co Content of Electrode in EDM (W·Co의 함유량이 방전가공에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Myong;Kim, Hee-Nam
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2008
  • The Paper discussed the effects of working electric current and pulse when using super hardend alloy drill as corona electrode. The discharge effect can be obtained very precisely in the ranges of 1A - 2A in working current. $12{\mu}s-14{\mu}s$ in dis charge pulse on time width and $8{\mu}s-10{\mu}s$ in discharge pulse off time.

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Analysis of the Wave Propagation Characteristic for Pulse Signal on Tapered Microstrip Line in Time Domain (테이퍼형 마이크로스트립 전송선로에서 펄스 신호의 시간 영역 전송특성 해석)

  • Kim Girae;Choi Young-Kvu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the distortion characteristics of an electrical pulse which has a rise/fall time due to the dispersion and the reflection, on nonuniform tapered microstrip lines has investigated in time domain. The transmission characteristics on uniform microstrip lines in time domain had represented already, but the results for the nonuniform tapered microstrip lines not represented yet. We investigated the transmission characteristics for pulse signal on the nonuniform tapered microstrip lines, and the result applied to design of wide band impedance matching circuit in design of MMIC. The voltage and current transfer functions are shown for the tapered line. The dispersion and distortion obtained by using these transfer functions are represented for the nonideal square pulse.