• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse radiation

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A Study on the Electrical Diagnostic Methods In GIS (GIS에 있어서 전기적 절연진단법에 대한 연구[1])

  • Choi, Jae-Gu;Kim, Young-Bae;Kim, Ik-Soo;Lee, Hyeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.904-906
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    • 1998
  • PD pulses have about one nanosecond rise time in the $SF_6$ gas insulation. These pulses propagate in the apparatus to PD sensors in the form of the voltage oscillation, high frequency current and the electromagnetic radiation. In this paper, we investigated the characteristics of two types of PD sensors, by putting high frequency signals in the form of sine waves and pulse into the test apparatus in air. Also, we measured PD quantity from the needle electrode and the sensitivity of the sensors. We found that PD of 70pC could be detected with this method and the study in $SF_6$ gas should be carried out for application to $SF_6$ GIS.

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Precise Measurement of Beam Energy and Range with TOF and Counter Telescope System

  • Nanbu, Shuya;Kanai, Tatsuaki;Kohno, Toshiyuki;Ohno, Yumiko
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.225-227
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    • 2002
  • In order to improve the accuracy of charged-particle radiation therapy, the beam energy was measured precisely using a TOF-system, and the range using a counter telescope system. A Si detector and a Ge detector were used to estimate the range straggling as a $\Delta$E and an E detector, respectively, because they have good energy resolution and the output pulse heights don't depend on the atomic number of detected particles. The results were compared with the theoretical values by a calculation code.

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Beta Gamma Survey Meter (베타 및 감마선 계측용 서어베이 미터)

  • 박인용;이병선
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1971
  • A survey meter which is used a G-M counter sensitive to beta and gamma radiation is studied. This device is completely transistorized, operated with battery, and can be read directly the 3 full-scale meter range: 2.5, 25 and 250 MR/HR respectively. The collector-coupled monostabel multivibrator consisting of a counting-rate meter circuit, and the astable blocking oscillator consisting of a dc-de converter for power supply are analyzed and derived the design dquations. To improve the resolving time of the G-M counter the device is designed to be triggered by low pulse in the order of 0.5v.

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The excimer laser ablation of PET for nickel electroforming (니켈 전주도금을 위한 PET의 엑시머 레이저 어블레이션)

  • Shin, Dong-Sik;Lee, Je-Hoon;Seo, Jung;Kim, Do-Hoon
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2003
  • In this study, manufacturing of polymer master and mold insert for micro injection molding was investigated. Ablation by excimer laser radiation could be used successfully to make 3-D microstructure of PET. The mechanism for ablative decomposition of PET with KrF excimer laser(λ: 248nm, pulse duration: 5ns) was explained by photochemical process. And this process showed PET to be adopted in polymer master for nickel mold insert. Nickel electroforming by using laser ablated PET master was preferable for replication method. Finally, it was shown that excimer laser ablation can substitute for X-ray lithography of LIGA process in microstructuring.

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Ultrasonic Image Reconstruction using Mode-Converted Rayleigh Wave (파형 변환된 레이리파를 이용한 초음파영상복원)

  • Suh Dong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, ultrasonic tomography by the Mode-Converted Rayleigh wave (MCRW) in the back-scattered direction is presented. When a beam with a short pulse and narrow beam width enters a reflector with smooth surface, in general, two major arrivals can be observed in the output waveform: the specular reflection and the radiation of the MCRW from the reflector surface. The time-delay between the two waves is relatively large and thus can be measured easily. This large time-delay is due to the fact that the MCRW is slower than incident wave. In our method, this large time- delay is used for ultrasonic image reconstruction. To effectively detect the MCRW, the arrayed-receiving transducers are circularly arranged around the transmitter. In addition, a deconvolution method is employed to remove specular echo signals for reconstructing the MCRW image.

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Development and Characterization of a Dosimeter Using Tissue-Equivalent Scintillator by Photon-Counting Method (조직 등가 섬광체를 이용한 계수형 선량계의 개발과 특성 평가)

  • Cheon, Jong-Kyu;Kim, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Hong-Joo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2014
  • A dosimeter using tissue-equivalent scintillator by photon-counting method was developed and evaluated in its performance. The dosimeter is portable and can be operated by low power from lap-top computer. A data-acquisition software of the dosimeter system was developed by Labwindows/CVI based on Windows. The energy to channel ratio for energy calibration was 0.839 keV/ch. obtained from pulse height spectrum of $^{137}Cs$ and $^{60}Co$ gamma-ray. Using the dosimeter system, the absorbed dose of environmental radiation in Gyungju was 0.18 ${\mu}Sv/h$.

Terahertz Emission by LT-GaAs (LT-GaAs에서 테라헬쯔파 방출)

  • Cho, Shin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.78-79
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    • 2005
  • We report on optically excited terahertz (THz) omission from low-temperature (LT) grown GaAs. We have used 70 fs titanium-sapphire laser pulses with wavelengths at 800 nm to generate THz radiation pulses. The LT-GaAs layers are grown on semi-insulating GaAs substrates with GaAs buffer layer by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The THz emission from the LT-GaAs surface is strong and does not show any significant variation in the strength of the THz emission over several different angles between the polarization of the excitation laser pulse and the crystallographic orientation of the LT-GaAs.

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A Study on the PD Detection Using a UHF Method in GIS (GIS에 있어서 UHF법을 이용한 부분방전 검출에 대한 연구)

  • Yoon, J.Y.;Jung, K.J.;Choi, J.G.;Kim, K.H.;Han, S.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2063-2065
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    • 1999
  • PD pulses have about one nanosecond rise time in the $SF_6$ gas insulation. These pulses propagate through GIS chamber to PD sensors in the form of the electromagnetic radiation. In this paper, we investigated the characteristics of disc sensors and monopole antenna, by putting high frequency signals into the test cell in $SF_6$ gas by means of a Ins rise time pulse generator and 60Hz power supply respectively. Also, we measured PD quantity from the needle electrode and the location effect of output terminal beneath the disk sensors.

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Characteristics of THz Pulse Propagation on Teflon Covered Two-Wire Lines

  • Jo, Jeong Sang;Jeon, Tae-In
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.560-565
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    • 2015
  • We report efficient direct coupling of THz dipole antenna pulses onto air spaced two-wire transmission lines and Teflon covered two-wire lines. The air spaced two-wire lines show TEM mode propagation with very small group velocity dispersion (GVD) and relatively low attenuation. The Teflon covered two-wire lines showed comparatively much higher attenuation and GVD. However, the Teflon covered two-wire lines show a very good guiding property when the lines are curved. Although the lines are circled only 5.0 cm in diameter, there is no additional attenuation compared to straight the lines.

A Theoretical Study of Photothermal Pulsed Radiometry Method for the Thermal Diffusivity Measurement (재료의 열확산계수 결정을 위한 광열복사법의 이론적 연구)

  • Yook, Hyung-Kyu;Yoo, Jai-Suk;Kim, Hyun-Jung;Lee, Kwang-Jai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.29 no.1 s.232
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2005
  • We analyze in detail axially symmetric theoretical study for the photothermal pulsed radiometry of a cylindrical model. The theoretical solutions describe the transient infrared radiation from the sample heated by short-duration pulsed heating. In the conventional transmission radiometry technique, the excitation source and the detector are on opposite sides of the sample, otherwise in the new single ended radiometry technique, the excitation source and the detector are on same sides of the sample. The analytical solution described for photothermal radiometry in this study would not need to cut or polish samples to measure the thermal diffusivity. Therefore the radial area and axial thickness of samples are not limited. The effects of excitation pulse duration and the area of heat source are discussed.