• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse corona

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Experimental Analysis on the Desulfurizarion and Denitrification Efficiencies in Pulsed Corona Discharge Process (펄스 코로나 방전 공정에서 탈질, 탈황 효율의 실험적 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Min;Kim, Kyo-Seon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.23 no.A
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we analyzed $NO_x$ and $SO_x$ removal efficiencies by a pulsed corona discharge process and investigated the effect of several process variables. The removal efficiencies of NO and $SO_2$ were measured changing the process variables of initial concentrations of NO, $H_2O$, and $NH_3$, $SO_2$, applied voltage, pulse frequency and residence time. As the applied voltage or the frequency of applied voltage or the residence time increases, the NO and $SO_2$ removal efficiencies increase. The NO and $SO_2$ removal efficiencies also increase by the addition of $O_2$ or $H_2O$, or by using the large diameter of the discharge electrode. The experimental results can be used as a basis to design the pulsed corona discharge process to remove $NO_x$, $SO_x$ and VOCs.

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A Study on the Applicability of TF Map for the Partial Discharge Pulse Shapes (부분방전 펄스파형에 대한 TF Map 적용 가능성애 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae;Lee, Ho-Keun;Lim, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Ji-Hong;Koo, Ja-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.107-109
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    • 2004
  • It is well known that on-site corona and various noises make severe problems on the PD(partial discharge) measurement. In this paper, for the improvement of the on-site PD measuring performance, the applicability of TF(Time-Frequency) map was investigated. For the purpose, PDs that can be generated from the defect in the power cables as well as corona discharges and ground noises were measured. And through the TF analysis for the measured data, we have tried to distinguish the real PDs, corona discharges and noises. As a result, it is confirmed that the data of PDs can be clustered themselves separable from other data such as corona and noises on the TF map.

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The Analysis of Corona Discharge of Surface Flashover Model for Aging Diagnosis of Power Facility (전력설비의 열화 진단을 위한 연면방전 모델에서의 코로나 방전 특성 분석)

  • Pang, Man-Sik;Choi, Jae-Hyeong;Kim, Woo-Jin;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.314-318
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    • 2011
  • Recently, ultrasound, infrared detector, V-I characteristic, gas analysis, UV (ultra-violet rays) camera etc. is used as inspections and diagnoses of the safety of power equipment. Especially, UV camera have attracted a great deal of interest from the view point of easy judgement. UV camera is used corona discharge. One of the most important and difficult problems to be solved filer design, materials and corona discharge. This paper is studied on the temperature characteristics, UV generation and shape analysis and corona pulse count according to the electrode distance and applied voltage. Also, Corona discharge characteristics in air are analyzed using prototype UV camera of Korea. UV generation due to surface discharge of AC is higher than that of DC.

Demonstration of a Modular Electrostatic Precipitator to Control Particulate Emissions from a Small Municipal Waste Incinerator

  • Intra, Panich;Yawootti, Artit;Tippayawong, Nakorn
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2014
  • Incineration is conceptually sound as a waste treatment technology. There is, however, concern over its emissions when it is improperly designed and operated. An electrostatic precipitator is one of the most commonly used devices to control particulate emissions from boilers, incinerators and some other industrial processes. In this work, a modular electrostatic precipitator with sizing of $1m{\times}1m{\times}1m$ was developed for removal of particulate matter from the exhaust gases of a small waste incinerator. Its design was based on a simple wire-and-plate concept. The corona discharge wires were connected to a positive high-voltage pulse generator, while the collection plates were grounded. The high-voltage pulse generator was used to produce the corona discharge field between the individual discharge wire and the collection plate. The particulate-laden exhaust gas flow was directed across the corona discharge field. The charged particles were deflected outward and collected on the plate. The collection efficiency was evaluated as a mass loading ratio between the difference at the inlet and the outlet to the particulate loading at the inlet of the precipitator. The collection efficiency of this modular electrostatic precipitator design was approximately 80 %.

Effect of Adding Hydrocarbon Gases for Reduction of NOx and SOx Using PPCP (탄화수소 가스 첨가가 PPCP 장치에 의한 NOx 및 SOx 저감에 미치는 영향)

  • 김홍석;강형수;정태용
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1999
  • To decrease NOx and SOx using PPCP(Pulse-induced Plasma Chemical Process). This study is tried to obtain the relation and the basic data under the various conditions such the initial concentrations of NOx and SOx. The additional amount of hydrocarbon gases. The concentration of oxygen and input power etc. Especially, this study is focused on the effects of the additional hydrocarbon gases on the decrease of NOx and SOx.

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A Study on the Energy Efficiency for NO Removal by Pulsed Corona Discharge (펄스 코로나 방전을 이용한 NO제거 에너지 효율에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Hun;Song, Bong-Shik;Lee, Seok-Hyun;Doh, Hyun-Ho;Kim, Youn-Teag
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2010-2012
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    • 1999
  • The product of electrons by Pulsed Corona Discharge leads to produce radicals which work on NO, and NO is finally removed. Energy efficiency for NO removal was improved with increasing peak voltage rather than with increasing pulse frequency. The rate of energy transfer increased with decreasing value of $C_p$( Pulse - Forming Capacitance 2.15, 1.06, 0.55, 0.36, 0.1[nF]. When the value of $C_p$ reached to 0.36 [nF], the energy efficiency for NO removal was maximized. And good agreement was obtained between chemical kinetic calculations and the experimental results.

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Characteristics of Ultrasonic Signals by Partial Discharge Types (변압기내 부분방전의 종류에 따른 초음파 신호 특성)

  • Park, Hyun-Soo;Park, Jae-Do;Chung, Young-Ki;Kwak, Hee-Ro
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1897-1899
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the frequency characteristics and the number of pulse of ultrasonic signals due to partial discharge occurred at each electrode. The defects which could occur in a transformer were simulated by using needle-plane electrode, IEC(b) electrode and void electrode. As a result, the dominant frequency of ultrasonic signals generated by corona in oil and partial discharge in void was hardly changed regardless with the applied voltage, but in case of surface discharge in oil, its dominant frequency moved to low frequency with the applied voltage. The increasing rate of pulse number per second was high in order of the surface discharge in oil, the partial discharge in void, the corona in oil.

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Considerations on the TF Map using Partial Discharge Pulse Characteristics (부분방전 펄스특성을 이용한 TF Map에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae;Kim, Nam-Joon;Chang, Yong-Moo;Kim, Ji-Hong;Koo, Ja-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2126-2128
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, it was investigated the applicability of TF analysis for the discrimination of air corona in on-site PD measurement. For the purpose, single and multiple discharges combined with oil discharges and air corona were generated and measured by use of artificial models and HFPD pulse detector. Through the TF analysis, data clusters could be classified each other in the TF Map, even in the case of multiple discharges. Therefore, it is known that TF analysis could be applied for the improvement of on-site PD measurement.

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Novel Compact Current Type Pulse Power Generator

  • Min, B.D.;Kim, J.H.;Pavlov, E.;Yoo, D.W.;Rim, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.529-531
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a compact pulse generator fur NOx removal application for diesel automotive. The rising time is important factor to increase NOx removal efficiency in pulsed corona discharge method. Manufacturing cost and compactness of the pulse power generator should be satisfied for automotive application. The proposed pulse power uses a low voltage thyristor, a pulse transformer with the function of saturated magnetic switch, and series connected general diodes as opening switch to satisfy that requirements. With 200 resistor load, the experiment results show that the output voltage is 21kV, the rising time is about 21ns, and the pulse width (FWHM) is about 42ns.

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Analysis on NOX Removal Efficiencies and Particle Growth Using Pulsed Corona Discharge Reactor (펄스 코로나 방전 반응기를 이용한 NOX 제거 효율 및 입자 성장 분석)

  • Park, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Joo;Kim, Kyo-Seon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.B
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2001
  • In this study, we analyzed the $NO_X$ removal efficiency and particle size distribution by the pulsed corona discharge process and investigated the effect of several process variables. The NO removal efficiencies and the particle characteristics were measured and analyzed as the function of initial concentrations of NO, $H_2O$, and $NH_3$, applied voltage, pulse frequency and residence time. As the frequency of applied voltage increases, or as the applied voltage increases or as the residence time increases, the NO removal efficiency increases. The change of initial $NH_3$ and $H_2O$ concentrations do not affect the NO removal efficiency significantly. The particle concentration and size increases with the increases of initial NO concentration, residence time and applied voltage.

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