• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse Propagation

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Analysis on optical pulse propagation in atomic medium for amplification without inversion (밀도 반전 없는 증폭 매질에서 광펄스 군속도의 제어 과정 분석)

  • Kim, Haeng-Hwa;Kim, Kyung-Dae;Lee, Rim;An, Moon-Hee;Kim, Joong-Bok
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.483-490
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    • 2003
  • We have analyzed theoretically optical pulse propagation in a coherent atomic medium for amplification without inversion (AWI), which is achieved by adding incoherent optical pumping to a typical EIT system. In order to explain experimental results [Kim et al., J. Phys. B, 36, 2671(2003)] to control the group velocity of the optical pulse by changing pumping power, we established a 5-level atomic system and applied density matrix equations. This AWI model system is different from previous AWI systems from the viewpoint of using two levels for incoherent optical pumping isolated optically from the EIT (electromagentically induced transparency) system so that more atoms can participate in pulse speed control. We have found that population transfer by collisions between ground states plays a decisive role for efficient AWI, and more atoms are effective for slowing the pulse. Our numerical results are in good agreement qualitatively with experimental results.

A Study on Ultrasonic Wave Propagation Model in Multi-Layer Media (다중 접착계면의 초음파 전달 모델 연구)

  • Lim, Soo-Yong;Kim, Dong-Ryun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2012
  • This research simulates the ultrasonic wave propagation in multi-layered media using generalized formular of system response function. We made the artificial defect specimen of a rocket motor and compared with experimental wave forms. The simulation results are coincide with measured waves and we found that the pulse echo method is able to detect unbond defect at liner-propellant interface.

A High-Speed Dual-Modulus Prescaler Using Selective Latch Technique (Selective Latch Technique을 이용한 고속의 Dual-Modulus Prescaler)

  • 김세엽;이순섭김수원
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.779-782
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a high-speed Dual-modulus Prescaler (DMP) for RF mobile communication systems with pulse remover using selective latch technique. This circuit achieves high speed and low power consumption by reducing full speed flip-flops and using a selective latch. The proposed DMP consists of only one full speed flip-flop, a selective latch, conventional flip-flops, and a control gate. In order to ensure the timing of control signal, duty cycle problem and propagation delay must be considered. The failling edgetriggered flip-flops alleviate the duty cycle problem andthis paper shows that the propagation delay of control signal doesn't matter. The maximum operating frequency of the proposed DMP with 0.6um CMOS technology is up to 2.2㎓ at 3.3V power supply and the circuit consumes 5.24mA.

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A Study on the Vibration Characteristics of Collecting Plate in the Electrostatic Precipitator Using Holograpy (홀로그래피를 이용한 정전집진기 집진판의 진동 특성 연구)

  • 나종문;이기백;양장식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.56-66
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    • 1996
  • In this study, the characteristics of generation and propagarion of transient wave induced in the assembly of four collecting plate upon the propagation of waves are analyzed. Also double exposure holographic inteferometry using ruby pulse laser is built in order to investigate the propagation of transient waves generated by impact load. When impact load was applied at edge of connecting band, the vibration of collecting plates was generated from the contact points between collecting plate and band which connects four collecting plates. Waves generated from the lower part and those reflected from the upper part were mixed as time went on and then formed very complex shapes. Also, when impact load was aplied at center of collecting plate, the waves propagating across the convexo-concave plane were reflected partly at curved section. Therefore the vibration amplitude was decreased as the transiet waves were propagated through the convexo-concave plane.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Elastic Wave Propagation in Plates Using Pulse Laser Holographic Interferometry (펄스 레이저 홀로그래픽 간섭계를 이용한 평판의 탄성파 전파 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이기백;나종문;김정훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the propagation of elastic wave generated by loading impact to plates made of isotropic or anisotropic material was studied. And the influence of boundary conditions(free or clamped edge) upon the reflection of elastic wave of isotropic plate such as aluminum plate showed circular interferometric fringe pattern, whereas that of anisotropic plate such as epoxy composite laminates showed elliptical one. And the transverse displacement curves obtained from experiment and theory for both plates agreed well. Also, the waves reflected from the boundary edges showed much differences according to the boundary condition of edges.

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Implementation of sensor network based health care system for diabetes patient

  • Kim, Jeong-Won
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.454-458
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    • 2008
  • It can improve human being's life quality that all people can have more convenient medical service under pervasive computing environment. For a pervasive health care application for diabetes patient, we've implemented a health care system, which is composed of three parts. Various sensors monitor both outer and inner environment of human such as temperature, blood pressure, pulse, and glycemic index, etc. These sensors form zigbee based sensor network. And medical information server accumulates sensing values and performs back-end processing. To simply transfer these sensing values to a medical team is a low level's medical service. So, we've designed a new service model based on back propagation neural network for more improved medical service. Our experiments show that a proposed healthcare system can give high level's medical service because it can recognize human's context more concretely.

A Study on Ultrasonic Wave Propagation Model in Multi-Layer Media (다중 접착계면의 초음파 전달 모델 연구)

  • Lim, Soo-Yong;Kim, Dong-Ryun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.912-918
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    • 2011
  • This research simulates the ultrasonic wave propagation in multi-layered media using generalized formular of system response function. We made the artificial defect specimen of a rocket motor and compared with experimental wave forms. The simulation results are coinciede with mesuared waves and we found that the pulse echo method is able to detect disbond at liner-propellant interface.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Elastic Wave Propagation in Plates Using Double Pulsed Laser Holographic Interferometry (이중펄스레이저 홀로그래픽 간섭법을 이용한 평판의 탄성파 전파특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Baik;Na, Jong-Moon;Kim, Jeong-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.3211-3223
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the propagation of elastic wave generated by loading impact to plates made of isotropic of anisotropic material was studied. And the influence of boundary conditions (free or clamped edge) upon the reflection of elastic wave was anlyzed. Also, double exposure holographic interferometer using ruby pulse laser was formed in order to investigate transient waves. Before the elasitc wave was reflected from the edges, the elastic wave of isotropic plate such as aluminum plate showed circular interferometric fringe pattern, whereas that of anisotropic plate such as epoxy composite laminates showed elliptical one. And the transverse displacement curves obtained from experiment and theory for both plates agreed well. Also, the waves reflected from the boundary edges showed much differences according to the boundary condition of edges.

Modeling of Wideband DS-SS Signaling over Multipath Fading Channels

  • Lee, Chankil;Jeon, Youngsik;Lyu, Deuk-Su
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.3E
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 1997
  • A mobile propagation characteristics for wideband DS-SS (Direct Sequence-Spectrum) signal is presented. Existing narrowband model is extended for the wideband pulse with an arbitrary shape. The received DS-SS signal in the frequency domain is the transfer function of the propagation channel weighted by the inverse Fourier transform. In this proposed method, received signal spectral density, instantaneous waveform, and Doppler spectrum of DS-SS signal via either Rayleigh of Rician channel can be obtained easily. Simulation results match well with both simulated theoretical fading statistics and classical theory. As expected, the extraction of chip timing in Rician fading shown to be more tractable than Rayleigh fading.

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Ultra Wideband Channel Model for Indoor Environments

  • Alvarez, Alvaro;Valera, Gustavo;Manuel Lobeira;Torres, Rafael-Pedro;Garcia, Jose-Luis
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.309-318
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an in-depth study of a UWB indoor radio channel between 1 and 9 GHz, which was used for the subsequent development of a new statistical UWB multipath channel model, focusing on short range indoor scenarios. The channel sounding process was carried out covering different indoor environments, such as laboratories, halls or corridors. A combination of new and traditional parameters has been used to accurately model the channel impulse response in order to perform a precise temporal estimation of the received pulse shape. This model is designed specifically for UWB digital systems, where the received pulse is correlated with an estimated replica of itself. The precision of the model has been verified through the comparison with measured data from equivalent scenarios and cases, and highly satisfactory results were obtained.