• 제목/요약/키워드: Pulse Distortion

검색결과 244건 처리시간 0.031초

FDTD를 사용한 마이크로스트립라인 전파특성 해석 (Analysis of Propagation Characteristics in Microstriplines Using the FDTD)

  • 류종인;김용진;박영태;이상설
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.869-872
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    • 1999
  • As integrated circuits are developed, the crosstalk and the pulse distortion have been major problems in the design. In this paper. the PML and one-point resistive source are applied. This paper deal with the microstripline circuit which has the gap and three microstripline. Obtaining the Propagation pulse shape in microstripline, we prove that the use of the FDTD in the microstripline is valid.

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소수형 디지털연산 알고리즘을 이용한 디지털 PWM의 고유한 비선형특성의 보상 (A Distortionless Digital PWM Implementation by means of a Non-integer delay FIR filtering)

  • 정진훈;정동호
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 Ⅳ
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    • pp.2427-2430
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    • 2003
  • A uniformly sampled digital pulse-width modulation adopting a pre-compensation filter scheme for applications in high-resolution digital-to-analog data conversion is described. It is shown that linearization of the intrinsic distortion resulting in uniformly sampled pulse-width modulation can be achieved by using a non-integer delay digital filter embedded within a noise shaping re-quantizer.

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다중펄스 드라이브에 의한 전기추진선박의 고조파 저감 (Harmonic Reduction of Electric Propulsion Ship by Multipulse Drive)

  • 김종수
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 2011
  • 전기추진선박에서 해결해야 할 중요한 문제점의 하나는 전력변환시에 발생되는 전류 및 전압파형에 포함된 고조파 성분에 의한 손실과 토크리플이다. 이를 제거하기 위해서 많은 방식들이 연구되고 있으며 본 논문에서는 상천이 변압기를 갖는 다중펄스 드라이브를 사용하여 정류된 직류파형을 개선함으로서 전류 및 전압파형에 포함되는 고조파 성분을 감소시키는 방식을 사용하였다. 또한, 그 유효성을 입증하기 위해서 6펄스 및 12펄스 드라이브를 각각 전력변환장치로 사용하였으며 현재 대형 선박에서 사용중인 6000[kW]의 유도전동기를 추진전동기로 채택하여 시뮬레이션을 행하였다. 다중펄스 드라이브에 의한 고조파 저감은 발전기 출력측의 전류파형과 추진전동기 입력측의 전압 파형에 포함된 총고조파 왜형율을 평가하였으며 또한, 고조파에 의한 전동기측의 영향은 추진전동기의 토크리플을 측정하여 비교 분석하였다.

Design Considerations for Auto-Connected Multi-Pulse Rectiviers for High Power AC Motor Drives

  • 이방섭
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제4권5호
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    • pp.413-422
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    • 1999
  • Auto-connected multipulse(12/24pulse) rectifier schemes are cost effective methods for reducing line current hamonics in PWM drive systems. Employing these schemes to enhance utility power quality requires careful attention to several design considerations In particular, excursion of dc-link voltage at no load, effect of pre-existing voltage distortion, impedance mismatches, unequal diode drops on rectifier current sharing and performance, are fully analyzed, Several corrective measures to improve the performance of 12/24­pulse rectifier systems are also discussed. Finally, experimental results on a 460V, 60Hz 400kVA commercial ASD, retrofitted with 12/24pulse rectifier systems are discussed in detail.

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Frequency Domain Processing Techniques for Pulse Shape Modulated Ultra Wideband Systems

  • Gordillo, Alex Cartagena;Kohno, Ryuji
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.482-489
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, two frequency domain signal processing techniques for pulse shape modulation(PSM) ultra wideband(UWB) systems are presented. Firstly, orthogonal detection of UWB PSM Hermite pulses in frequency domain is addressed. It is important because time domain detection by correlation-based receivers is severely degraded by many sources of distortion. Pulse-shape, the information conveying signal characteristic, is deformed by AWGN and shape-destructive addition of multiple paths from the propagation channel. Additionally, because of the short nature of UWB pulses, timing mismatches and synchronism degrade the performance of PSM UWB communication systems. In this paper, frequency domain orthogonality of the Hermite pulses is exploited to propose an alternative detection method, which makes possible efficient detection of PSM in dense multipath channel environments. Secondly, a ranging method employing the Cepstrum algorithm is proposed. This method is partly processed in the frequency domain and can be implemented without additional hardware complexity in the terminal.

A Novel Pulse-Width and Amplitude Modulation (PWAM) Control Strategy for Power Converters

  • Ghoreishy, Hoda;Varjani, Ali Yazdian;Farhangi, Shahrokh;Mohamadian, Mustafa
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 2010
  • Typical power electronic converters employ only pulse width modulation (PWM) to generate specific switching patterns. In this paper, a novel control strategy combining both pulse-width and amplitude modulation strategies (PWAM) has been proposed for power converters. The Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM), used in communication systems, has been applied to power electronic converters. This increases the degrees of freedom in eliminating or mitigating harmonics when compared to the conventional PWM strategies. The role of PAM in the novel PWAM strategy is based on the control of the converter's dc sources values. Software implementation of the conventional PWM and the PWAM control strategies has been applied to a five-level inverter for mitigating selective harmonics. Results show the superiority of the proposed strategy from the THD point of view along with a reduction in the inverter power dissipation.

손목 피부 온도에 의한 맥센서 어레이(array)의 신호 변동 및 보정 (Signal Change and Compensation of Pulse Pressure Sensor Array Due to Wrist Surface Temperature)

  • 전민호;전영주;김영민
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2017
  • A pressure sensor in pulse measurement system is a core component for precisely measuring the pulse waveform of radial artery. A pulse sensor signal that measures the pulse wave in contact with the skin is affected by the temperature difference between the ambient temperature and skin surface. In this study, we found experimentally that the signal changes of the pressure sensors and a temperature sensor were caused by the temperature of the wrist surface while the pressure sensor was contacted on the skin surface for measuring pulse wave. To observe the signal change of the pulse sensor caused by temperature increase on sensor surface, Peltier device that can be kept at a set temperature was used. As the temperature of Peltier device was kept at $35^{\circ}C$ (the maximum wrist temperature), the device was put on the pulse sensor surface. The temperature and pressure signals were obtained simultaneously from a temperature sensor and six pressure sensors embedded in the pulse sensor. As a result of signal analysis, the sensor pressure was decreased during temperature increase of pulse sensor surface. In addition, the signal difference ratio of pressure and temperature sensors with respect to thickness of cover layer in pulse sensor was increased exponentially. Therefore, the signal of pressure sensor was modified by the compensation equation derived by the temperature sensor signal. We suggested that the thickness of cover layer in pulse sensor should be designed considering the skin surface temperature.

Distortion Elimination for Buck PFC Converter with Power Factor Improvement

  • Xu, Jiangtao;Zhu, Meng;Yao, Suying
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2015
  • A quasi-constant on-time controlled buck front end in combined discontinuous conduction mode and boundary conduction mode is proposed to improve power factor (PF).When instantaneous AC input voltage is lower than the output bus voltage per period, the buck converter turns into buck-boost converter with the addition of a level comparator to compare input voltage and output voltage. The gate drive voltage is provided by an additional oscillator during distortion time to eliminate the cross-over distortion of the input current. This high PF comes from the avoidance of the input current distortion, thereby enabling energy to be delivered constantly. This paper presents a series analysis of controlling techniques and efficiency, PF, and total harmonic distortion. A comparison in terms of efficiency and PF between the proposed converter and a previous work is performed. The specifications of the converter include the following: input AC voltage is from 90V to 264V, output DC voltage is 80V, and output power is 94W.This converter can achieve PF of 98.74% and efficiency of 97.21% in 220V AC input voltage process.

영구자석 동기전동기 구동을 위한 전압원 인버터의 적응제어기법을 이용한 전압 왜곡 관측 및 보상 (Observation and Compensation of Voltage Distortion of PWM VSI for PMSM using Adaptive Control Method)

  • 김학원;윤명중;김현수;조관열
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2005
  • 펄스 폭 변조 전압원 인버터에서는 전압 명령과 실제 전압 사이에 전압 차 또는 전압 왜곡이 존재한다. 이 전압 왜곡은 동작 온도, DC 링크 전압, 및 상전류 수준에 따라 달라진다. 또한 전압 왜곡은 전류 왜곡, 전동기 토크 맥동, 그리고 제어 성능에 영향을 미친다. 본 논문에서는 펄스 폭 변조 전압원 인버터의 전압 왜곡을 분석하고, 모델기준 적응 시스템(Model Reference Adaptive System)을 기반으로 하여 영구자석 동기 전동기의 파라미터 변화에 강인한 새로운 실시간 전압 왜곡 관측 기법을 제안한다. 그리고 제안된 전압 왜곡 관측 및 보상 기법에 대한 모의실험 및 실험을 통해서 그 효용성을 증명한다.

V/S/TSIUVC를 이용한 멀티펄스 음성부호화 방식에 관한 연구 (A Study on Multi-Pulse Speech Coding Method by Using V/S/TSIUVC)

  • 이시우
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제7권9호
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    • pp.1233-1239
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    • 2004
  • 유성음원과 무성음원을 사용하는 음성부호화 방식에 있어서, 같은 프레임 안에 모음과 무성자음이 있는 경우에 음질저하 현상이 나타난다. 본 논문에서는 음질을 개선하기 위해 V/S/TSIUVC 스위칭, 개별피치 펄스와 TSIUVC 근사합성 방법을 사용한 새로운 멀티펄스 음성부호화 방식을 제시한다. TSIUVC는 영교차율과 개별피치 펄스에 의하여 추출되며, TSIUVC의 추출율은 여자와 남자음성에서 각각 91%와 95.2%를 얻었다. 여기에서 중요한 사실은 양질의 TSIUVC 합성 파형을 얻기 위해서는 0.547kHz 이하와 2.813kHz 이상의 주파수 정보를 사용하여야 한다. V/UV를 이용한 MPC와 V/S/TSIUVC를 이용한 FBD-MPC의 비교평가를 하였다. 실험결과, FBD-MPC의 음질이 MPC의 음질에 비하여 상당히 개선되었음을 알 수 있었다.

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