• 한국가금학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.267-275
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• 1994

Three dietary ME levels of 3,200, 2,900 and 2,600 kcal /kg in the same 13% single-stage low protein diet were compared to evaluate the effect of ME levels of grower diets on egg-type pullet growth and subsequent laying performance. As the ME levels of grower diets decreased, cumulative feed and protein consumptions increased(P<0.05), however, the ME intake and body weight at 18 wk of age decreased(P<0.05). Grower feed cost decreased as the dietary ME level was decreased, but no significant difference was found among dietary ME levels of grower diets. During the laying period, sexual maturity, hen-day egg production and average egg weight were not significantly affected by the ME levels of grower diet, however, daily feed intake and feed required per egg decreased as the dietary ME level of grower diet was reduced(P<0.05). Results of this study indicate that pullets can be reared on the low ME diet of 2,600 kcal /kg and it would he economical to utilize the low energy diet during the growing period when they are reared on a 13% single-stage low protein diet.

• 월간양계
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• 제6권8호통권58호
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• pp.73-76
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• 1974

• 한국가금학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.101-111
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• 1994

From the observations of dietary self-selection by growing pullets, step-up protein or reverse protein and single-stage low protein pullet feeding systems were developed. They offered another pullet feeding concept that appears to control the body weight effectively and to reduce the consumption of feed and nutrients without impairment of subsequent laying performance. It is obvious from the feed and nutrient consumption pattern of layers fed diets for self-selection of energy, protein and calcium that they have a daily cyclic requirement rather than a constant requirement for nutrients. It seems that a practical self-selective feeding system is needed to meet the daily cyclic requirement for nutrients without consuming an excess of energy and protein at certain times of the day as compared to the complete or single diet where layers have to consume extra energy and protein in the afternoon when they have a specific appetite mainly for calcium.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.172-176
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• 1970

This research dealt with the nutrient value of the seaweed, Sargessum horneri (Turner) C. Ag. which showed the highest nutrient value in the previous exporiment (Park 1968). Its objective was to find the most effective mixing ratio of ordinary chicken feed used for pullet. In order to investigate the most effective mixing ratio, seven kinds of sample feed with vary-ing amounts of the seaweed as shown in table 2 were prepared and were fed to seven groups of chickens, each group consisting of twenty, four week old, pullets. In addition, the effect of sodium glutaminate mixed in the feed was also investigated, and the following result was obtained. The average increase in body weight of each group during the experiment period was determined. The group fed with the feed containing $10\%$ powdered Sargassum horneri (Turner) C. Ag. showed the highest body weight increase. In this experiment the body weight increase was accelerated by mixing $0.5\%$ sodium glutaminate In the above feed.

• 한국가금학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.257-266
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• 1994

Three protein feeding systems for egg-type pullets involving conventional step-down protein 18-15-12%), step-up protein(12-15-18%) and single-stage low protein (13-13-13%) with an iso-energy level of 2,900 ME kcal /kg were compared to examine the effect on pullet growth and subsequent laying performance. During the growing period, pullets subjected to the step-up and single-stage low protein feeding systems were lighter in body weight and consumed less feed and netabolizable energy than those on the conventional step-down protein feeding system(P<0.05). 3ut the pullets on the step-up protein diet consumed more protein, and those on the single-stage low protein diet consumed less protein than those on the step-down protein diet(P<0.05). Also, he feed cost was less in pullets on the single-stage low protein diet than in those on the other systems(P<0.05). During the laying period, sexual maturity was later in hens reared on the step-up and single-stage low protein diets than in those on the step-down protein diet(P<0.05), however, average hen-day egg production and egg weight were not significantly affected by the protein feeding systems in the growing period. Daily feed intake and feed required per egg were significantly reduced in hens on the single-stage low protein diet compared to those on conventional protein feeding system(P<0.05). It was concluded that the 13% single-stage low protein feeding system produced smaller pullets with less feed, energy, protein, and feed cost during the growing period, and hens reared on that system consumed less feed during the laying period without any impairment of production compared to the conventional rearing system.

• 한국가금학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.318-326
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• 1990

본 시험은 산란계에 대한 경제적인 케이지 사육밀도를 구명하여 계사 및 케이지의 이용성을 높이고자 실시하였고 백색계로는 ISA Babcock 산란계 600수와 유색계로는 ISA Brown 산란계 450수를 공시계로 하여 수당 사육밀도에 따라 백색계, 6처리, 유색계 5처리 4반복 시험을 1987년 5월 11일부터 1988년 6월 27일(14~72주령)까지 시험을 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 사육밀도에 따를 육성기간(14－20주령) 동안의 증체고은 백색곡에서는 사육밀도가 272$\textrm{cm}^2$, 수당 급이기 길이 8m에서 381g으로 가장 적었고, 유색계에서는 사육밀도 306$\textrm{cm}^2$에서 554g으로 가장 적었으나 처리간에 통계적인 유의차는 인정되지 않았다. 2. 육계기간(14~20주) 동안에 사육밀도간의 육성율은 백색곡와 유색계 모두 97.63% 이상으로 높은 편이었고 처리간 통계적 유의차는 인정되지 않았다. 3. 산란기간(21－72주) 동안의 사육밀도별 성계생존율은 백색계는 453$\textrm{cm}^2$ 구에서만 89.31%로 통계적유의차(P＜.05)가 인정되었고, 유색계에서는 306$\textrm{cm}^2$의 고밀도 구에서만 80.94%로 유의차(P＜.05)가 인정되었다. .4. 전 산란기간(21－72주령) 동안의 산란율은 백색계에서는 초고밀도인 272$\textrm{cm}^2$/수당 구에서 62.11%로 가장 낮았으며 사육밀도가 증가할수록 산란율도 증가하는 경향을 보였고, 유색계에서도 고밀도인 306$\textrm{cm}^2$/수당구에서 65.01%로 가장 낮았고 사육밀도가 증가할수록 산란율도 증가하는 순향을 나타내었다. 5. 사육밀도가 평균난중에 미치는 영향은 백색석와 유색계 모두 전 산란기간 동안 처리간의 특별한 경향치를 나타내지 않았으며 통계적 유의성도 인정되지 않았다. 6. 1일 산란양은 백색계의 경우 산란말기(63~72주령)에 고밀도 사육구(272~306$\textrm{cm}^2$/수)에서 떨어지는 경향이었고, 유상무에서는 산란 전기간(21~72주령)동안 사육밀도에 따라 산란양은 감소하는 경향이었고 처리간 통계적 유의성(P＜.05)이 인정되었다. 7. 산란전기간 동안(21－72주)의 사료섭취양은 백색계에서는 사육밀도간에 통계적 유의성이 인정되지 않았으나 유색계에서는 사육밀도와 수당 급이기의 길이가 증가할수록 사료섭취양도 증가하는 경향이었고 처리간의 유의성도 인정되었다. 8. 사료요구율은 백색계에서는 초고밀도(272$\textrm{cm}^2$/수)에서 2.94로 가장 많았으나 다를 처리구 사이에서는 유의성이 인정되지 않았으며, 유색계에서도 306$\textrm{cm}^2$/수의 고밀도 구에서 2.87로 가장 높았으나 다른 처리구 사이에서는 일정한 경향치가 없었고 통계적 유의차도 인정되지 않았다. 이상의 결과에서 산란계의 케이지 사육 적정 밀도는 백색계의 경우 초고밀도인 272$\textrm{cm}^2$/수를 제외한 수당면적 306~453$\textrm{cm}^2$, 유색계의 경우 수당면적 340~453$\textrm{cm}^2$ 일 때 경제능력을 제대로 발휘할 수 있고 경제성이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.591-595
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• 1993

A trial involving 200 day-old 288 Shaver chicks in a randomized experimental design tested the effects of using diets based on local feed materials (LF). Commercial imported counterpart feeds (CF) served as control diets. Birds were raised from 0-6 w on Chick Starter feed, from 7-17 w on Pullet Developer feed and from 18 to 72 w on Layer feed. The results obtained indicated that there were no significant differences in the performance of birds fed LF and CF diets during the Chick Starter and Pullet Developer phases. During the Laying phase, there were also no differences in laying percentage, (66 vs 65) and in egg size (62 vs 63 g) between LF and CF diets. Feed cost was lower on LF diet had a better egg yolk colour score, (4 vs 1) than those fed on CF diet. Feed cost was lower on LF than CF diets and the feed cost for producing eggs was approximately 50 percent lower on LF compared to CF (P$ 0.06 vs P$ 0.12). It was concluded that the use of locally available feed resources produces comparable performance to that obtained using commercial imported feeds. Secondly, using local materials markedly reduces feed cost and cost of producing eggs.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.49-51
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• 1974

Nephroblastoma of avian leukosis/sarcoma group was encountered in a Shaver pullet. The tumor, measuring $10{\times}5mm$ in base and 5 mm in height, was located on the surface of anterior lobe of the left kidney. The tumor mass was irregular in shape, firm in consistency and greyish white in color. Histologically, the neoplastic tissues consisted of embryonal uriniferous tubules and fibrosarcomatous stroma.

• 한국가금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가금학회 2003년도 제20차 정기총회 및 학술발표회
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• pp.99-100
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• 2003

육성기 제한급이가 산란생산성과 사료효율, 계란품질 및 호르몬 농도변화에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 1일령 갈색 산란계 1,080수를 공시하여 70주령까지 사양시험을 실시하였다. 제한시기는 6주령부터 (T1)와 12주령부터(T2) 실시하였는데 18주령 이후 자유채식을 실시하였다. 산란생산성과 사료효율은 T1이 가장 개선되는 것으로 나타났으며 계란품질은 처리간 차이가 없었다. 호르몬 농도변화는 체중 및 산란 개시시기와 밀접한 관계가 있었으며, 산란시기에 따른 차이는 없었다.

• 한국가금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가금학회 2003년도 제20차 정기총회 및 학술발표회
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• pp.101-102
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• 2003

산란계의 성장과정 중의 체 조성과 기관의 발달이 어떻게 이루어지고 성장제한에 따라 차이가 어떻게 나타나는가를 구명하기 위하여 갈색 산란계 1,080수를 공시하여 70주령시까지 체 조성 및 기관의 발육특성을 조사하였다 산란 개시지점까지의 체 조성은 동일 체중에서 상이하였는데, 특히 지방함량이 제한급이구가 유의적으로 낮았다. 산란개시 이후 체 조성을 처리별 차이가 없이 비슷하게 나타났다. 번식기관은 1,000 g 이후 서서히 발달하여 산란개시 시기인 1,400 g 근처에서 급격히 증가하였는데 발육은 대조구, T2, T1의 순으로 나타났으며 산란개시 시점과 일치하였다. 소화기관 및 간장의 비율은 제한급이구가 1,000g 시까지지 높았으며 이후 전 기간 일정하게 유지되었다. 이상의 결과에서 제한급이는 육성기체 조성에 영향을 미치고 이러한 영향은 산란개시 시기와 관계가 있었다.