• 제목/요약/키워드: Public data

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Effects of the Out-of-pocket Payment Exemption in the Public Health Center on Medical Utilization of the Korean Elderly

  • Nam, Kiryong;Park, Eunhye;Chung, Yuhjin;Kim, Chang-yup
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.455-464
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The distribution of hospitals in Korea is unbalanced in terms of accessibility. Many local public health centers (PHCs) exempt out-of-pocket payments (OOPs) based on local government laws to increase coverage. However, this varies across administrative regions, as many make this exemption for the elderly, while others do not. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the OOP exemption at local PHCs among elderly individuals. Methods: This study used online data on Korean national law to gather information on individual local governments' regulations regarding OOP exemptions. Individual-level data were gathered from the 2018 Community Health Survey and regional-level data from public online sources. Results: The study analyzed 132 regions and 44 918 elderly people. A statistical analysis of rate differences and 2-level multiple logistic regression were carried out. The rate difference according to whether elderly individuals resided in areas with the OOP exemption was 1.97%p (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.07 to 2.88) for PHC utilization, 1.37%p (95% CI, 0.67 to 2.08) for hypertension treatment, and 2.19%p (95% CI, 0.63 to 3.74) for diabetes treatment. The regression analysis showed that OOP exemption had an effect on hypertension treatment, with a fixed-effect odds ratio of 1.25 (95% CI, 1.05 to 1.48). Conclusions: The OOP exemption at PHCs can affect medical utilization in Korea, especially for hypertension treatment. The OOP exemption should be expanded to improve healthcare utilization in Korea.

신축 공공도서관의 지위적 역할에 따른 규모와 지역 특성에 따른 건립공사비 기준에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Guideline of construction cost according to Size of position and Regional characteristics of New Public Libraries)

  • 이철재;윤지원;이민
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2017
  • As the functions and roles of public libraries expand, it is time for qualitative growth. In order to improve the quality of public libraries, it is important to plan actual construction costs through systematic feasibility study. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to present the guideline of construction costs considering the size and regional characteristics according to the status role of the new public libraries. The construction costs are based on actual data. The results of the study are as follows. First, we derived the analysis framework according to the size and regional characteristics. The status role of the public libraries was considered theoretically. The size was classified according to status role of the public libraries. Regional characteristics were classified through literature review. Through this, an analysis framework was derived according to size and region. Second, the actual data on construction costs of the new public libraries were examined and analyzed. Basic factors, size, area, and construction costs were analyzed for 285 libraries nationwide that opened from 2010 to 2016. The data of 129 newly opened public libraries were classified. To present construction costs depending on price fluctuation, construction cost index was analyzed as of September 2016. Third, a guideline of construction costs for new public libraries was suggested. The construction cost per $1m^2$ of building area was analyzed. By multiplying 116.70(p), the construction cost index, the construction cost per $1m^2$ of total building area was calculated to be 2,472,350 won. When applying the research result, construction costs can be gained by adding construction cost index of the month.

Pattern and Trends of Cancer in Odisha, India: A Retrospective Study

  • Hussain, Mohammad Akhtar;Pati, Sanghamitra;Swain, Subhashisa;Prusty, Minakshi;Kadam, Sridhar;Nayak, Sukdev
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.6333-6336
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    • 2012
  • The burden of cancer is growing globally and is one of the top leading causes of death. Information on cancer patterns are essential for effective planning of cancer control interventions. There is limited published information available on pattern of cancer for the state of Odisha, India. The present study was an attempt to explore the pattern and trend of cancer in Odisha. To fulfill the objectives retrospective data available from 2001-2011 at Acharya Harihar Regional Cancer Center (AHRCC), Cuttack, Odisha, were analyzed. Medical records of cancer patients were reviewed and relevant information on diagnosis, primary site and demographic data were retrieved. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS 16.0 (SPSS Inc.). A total of 74,861 cancer inpatients were registered at AHRCC for the years 2001-2011. The proportion of females outnumbered males with female:male ratio 1.1:1. The number of female cases increased four folds and that of males three fold over the period studied. Malignancies such as oral cancer (16.93%), acute lymphocytic leukemia/non Hodgkins lymphoma (14.09%) and cancer of gastrointestinal tract (21.07%) are leading cancers among males and carcinomas of breast (28.94%), cervix (23.66%) and ovary (16.11%) were leading among females. Findings from this study indicate an overall increase in cancer reporting which could be regarded as proxy measure for overall cancer situation in Odisha. There is scope and need for integrating other government hospitals, existing private health service providers and research institutions across the state for better planning of cancer control program.

정부 3.0에 대한 도서관 사서의 인식조사 연구 (A Study on Librarians' Perception about Government 3.0)

  • 노영희
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.51-80
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    • 2016
  • 최근 정부 3.0 정책에 따라 공공데이터가 대량으로 공개되고 있고, 이를 활용한 제품을 개발하여 창업에 성공하거나 일상생활에 필요한 앱을 개발하고 국민의 편의성을 증가시키는 앱 등이 수없이 개발되어 활용되고 있는 실정이다. 도서관도 공공의 영역으로서 정부 3.0 정책에 따라 데이터를 개방하고 데이터를 활용한 다양한 응용이 나와야 할 시점이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 정부 3.0에 대한 도서관 사서의 인식을 조사하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 전문도서관, 대학도서관의 사서들을 대상으로 인식조사를 한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사서들의 정부 3.0에 대한 인지도는 3.6 정도로 평균 이상이지만 추진과제에 대해서는 3.0 정도로 나타났다. 둘째, 정부 3.0 정책이 도서관에 미치는 영향에 대해서 영향을 미칠 것이라고 응답한 비율은 43.65%로 그렇지 않다는 7.14%보다 6배 정도 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 정부 3.0 정책에 의해 개방된 공공데이터를 도서관에서 효과적으로 활용할 수 있는 방법으로 공개된 공공데이터를 분야별로 정리하여 이용자에게 제공, 공개된 공공데이터를 테마별로 활용할 수 있도록 교육, 공공데이터 개방에 따른 개인정보보호관련 이용자 교육 순으로 나타났다. 넷째, 정부에 의해 공개된 공공데이터가 이용자와 도서관의 역할 변화 및 이미지 개선에 도움이 될 것이라는 것에 60% 정도가 동의했고, 오직 2.38%만이 그렇지 않을 것이라고 응답하였다.

행정학 논문에서 통계기법 사용의 문제점과 개선방안 (Problems and Remedies of Using Statistical Methods in Papers of Public Administration)

  • 제갈돈;이재만
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 최근 행정학 연구에서 그 중요성이 인식되고 논쟁의 대상이 되고 있는 방법 특히 통계적 방법의 사용상 문제를 최근 5년 동안(1994년-1998년) $\ulcorner$한국행정학보$\lrcorner$에 게재된 논문을 중심으로 포괄적으로 조사한다. 이 조사를 바탕으로 행정학에서 통계적 방법에 대한 교육의 문제점을 파악하고 개선방안을 모색하려는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다.

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기로에 선 공중보건학 교육 : 국내 보건대학원을 중심으로 (Public Health Education at a Crossroad)

  • 김정희
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.27-46
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: The objective of this review article was to verify the accreditation plan of the Korean council on school of public health(KCSPH). Methods: Two data were used in order to review the topic of this article. The first one was a catalog compiled by journal articles published in Korea. Second data was accquired from websites created by 24 member universities of KCSPH. Results: The issue of accreditation has been discussed officially for decades. The confusion in the essence of public health seems to be intensified by the influence of Japanese health education system. Accordingly current SPHs in Korea are relatively multifarious and seem to suffer from an identity problem. Conclusions: The accreditation plan issued by KCSPH is valid and public health problem in Korea.

양천구에 위치한 저소득 임대공동주택의 현황과 서비스 내용 분석 - 임대공동주택 확산을 위한 기초연구 - (A Study on the Actual Condition and Service Contents of Rental Apartment for the Low Income in Yangcheon-Gu - Basic Study for the Expansion of the Rental Apartment -)

  • 황윤정;노상완;윤원영;문학조;장상옥;신경주
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2006
  • This research investigated the public rental houses In Yangchon-gu, whose locational attribute are suitable for the public rental house and has superior position in both inhabitants' participation and public welfare program. The public rental house has several types, such as permanent lease house, public lease. And several programs, the aged support police and medical services delivery system, have been the leading models for other local governments. Also, there are residents who are in their forties and fifties in the public rental houses in Yangchon-gu. un occupied is less than 1% and it seems that there is few turnover rate. 1 household rate and 2 households rate look like similar in the number of family member, total social public welfare program is focus on family welfare, juvenile welfare, teenager welfare, handicapped person welfare local, welfare and old people welfare. Accordingly, this research is used for base data of questionnaire and the first data for grope various improvement while planning group public rental house for low income group. And this research will be improved directional grope for improve livable public rental house around residents.

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A Study on the Impact of Satisfaction with Public Libraries on Using and Recommending Intention

  • Noh, Younghee;Chang, Rosa
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.69-86
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    • 2020
  • As the South Korean government has recently announced its intention to implement a three-year policy on building additional libraries and complex community centers as the community-based everyday life SOC project, society has shed new light on libraries as public service institutions. Accordingly, this study was conducted to determine the factors affecting resident satisfaction with public libraries, intention to use, and intention to recommend public libraries, for use as basic data to increase resident satisfaction and use of public libraries in South Korea. To this end, we conducted a survey on residents who have experience with using 13 public libraries designated as regional representative libraries in South Korea. The surveyed data was verified with a structural equation using AMOS. The results were as follows. First, all factors, such as material, facility, staff, program, and service, except location and space, had a significant effect on resident satisfaction with public libraries. Second, it was found that satisfaction had a significant effect on the intention to use and intention to recommend. The results of this study may contribute to qualitatively improving public library services by reflecting the changing needs of users, as well as social trends at the working level of libraries in South Korean society.

R&D Trends Monitoring through Scanning Public R&D Investments: The Case of Information & Communication Technology (ICT) in Meteorology and Climatology

  • Heo, Yoseob;Kim, Hyunwoo;Kim, Jungjoon;Kang, Jongseok
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.315-329
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    • 2016
  • Public R&D investment information has diverse implications for researching R&D trends. Also, as it is important for the establishment of R&D policy to grasp the current situation and trends of R&D to improve science and technology level, science and technology information service system, such as NTIS (National Science & Technology Information Service), is operated at a national level in most countries. However, since the data forms provided by current NTIS are raw data, it is necessary to develop the R&D performance indicator or to use additional scientometric methods by analyzing scientific papers or scientific R&D project information for grasping R&D trends or analyzing R&D task results. Thus, this study applied public R&D investment information to investigate and monitor R&D trends in the field of information & communication technology (ICT) of meteorology and climatology by using NTIS data of Korea and NSF (National Science Foundation) data of USA.

공공기관과 민간기업의 소득격차에 관한 연구 : 중국 지역별 격차를 중심으로 (The Research of Difference between Public and Private Section : Sort by Region in China)

  • 김영길;안진예;김수욱
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.139-154
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    • 2015
  • This paper uses the Heckman model to evaluate the income difference between the public sector and the private sector based on the CHNS data. The research finds that the difference of the public sector versus the private sector between the west area and the east area is about 10% from 1989 to 2000, the transition of the income difference is smooth, that data has made sharp increase to 32% from 2000 to 2011. Considering the income difference between the west area and the central area, the central area and the east area from 1989 to 1997, the data is about 10~15%, from 2000 to 2011 is rocketing time, the data reaches 20%. This paper is very revealing about the income difference ofthe public sector versus the private sector is increasing year after year, and the economy is developing rapidly but with imbalance among different areas in China. It would provides the reference for adjust the income distribution system in future.