• 제목/요약/키워드: Public action

검색결과 660건 처리시간 0.164초

Sweet Bee Venom과 봉약침의 퇴행성 슬관절염에 대한 통증감소효과와 Allergy 반응 비교연구 (A Study on Pain relief effects and Allergic responses for the Osteoarthritis of the knee joint Between Sweet Bee Venom and Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture.)

  • 나원민;이성용;장은하;문형철;김성민;윤창호;전봉환;김성철
    • 대한약침학회지
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    • 제10권2호통권23호
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2007
  • Objectives : To verify pain relief effects and allergy inhibitory action for the osteoarthritis of the knee joint in Sweet Bee Venom in which allergy causing enzyme is removed. Methods : We randomly allocated 36 participants to treatment group Sweet Bee Venom and Bee Venom. Outcomes on pain reduction were measured by 100mm VAS(Visual Analog Scale). And we recorded into details allergic responses during Pharmacopuncture treatment. Results : Whole body condition and pain rate through VAS measurement were improved significantly in 2 weeks. We could get difference in pain score of two Pharmacopuncture groups significantly in 2 weeks. BV group showed superior reduction in pain compared to the Sweet BV group. But we could not get difference in whole score of two pharmacopuncture groups significantly. On the other hand other allergic responses such as edema, itchiness, pain were significantly lower in the Sweet BV group.

국가 초고성능컴퓨팅 혁신 생태계 구축 지원을 위한 이종데이터 기반 통합 플랫폼: 생명·보건분야를 중심으로 (Integrated Platform on the Basis of Heterogeneous Data to Support the Establishment of an Innovative Ecosystem for National High-Performance Computing: Focusing on Life Science & Public Health Area)

  • 이도연;고명주;함재균;김근환
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2023
  • To secure national future competitiveness, the Korean government announced the 『National Ultra-High Performance Computing (HPC) Innovation Strategy (2021.5.28.)』 and set three innovation strategy goals throughout establishing an innovation ecosystem. This study presented a heterogenous data-based strategic support framework that allowed to understand both the current status of domestic & foreign R&D areas and domestic industrial economy areas in terms of strategic fields related to ultra-high performance computing, and the empirical research was conducted in the life science and public health area. The HPC innovation ecosystem platform based on the connection of heterogeneous data (domestic R&D project-technology-industry-overseas R&D project) presented in this study provided useful and essential information that allowed establishing a specific action plan for the national HPC innovation strategy and contributing to vitalizing the innovation ecosystem. Since the evidence-based policy assumes that a more reasonable consensus is reached through a non-biased decision- making process among stakeholders, the proposed platform may contribute to enhancing policy momentum by increasing legitimacy and trust of planning of the national HPC strategy.

일반인의 골프 선택 속성에 대한 연구 (Studies on selected properties of a public golf)

  • 이영주
    • 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 현 시대에 점점 증가하는 여가 스포츠인 골프에 대한 선택 기준이 일반인들의 신규 회원 가입결정에 어떠한 작용을 야기 시키는 지를 현실적으로 입증하고자 수행되었다.결과를 살펴보면 심층면담, 직접참여를 통해 "시간적 여유", "점점 저렴해지는 기자재", "다양해진 프로그램", "가까운 곳에 위치", "자기개발 및 대인관계"의 항목들이 여가 스포츠 중 일반인들이 선택하는데 있어 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이중에서도 가장 많은 답변을 지닌 것은 "점점 저렴해지는 기자재", "자기개발 및 대인관계"로 나타났다. 이 같은 결과는 각박한 현시대를 살아감에 있어 여가 스포츠를 선택하는 가운데 경제적 측면을 무시할 수 없는 것이 사회현상이며 자기계발 및 대인관계가 조직사회에서는 진급이나 매출향상, 신분상승 의 기회를 제공하는 핵심적 역할의 통로가 되고 있음을 제시하고 있다.

Using the Health Belief Model to Predict Tuberculosis Preventive Behaviors Among Tuberculosis Patients' Household Contacts During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Border Areas of Northern Thailand

  • Nantawan Khamai;Katekaew Seangpraw;Parichat Ong-Artborirak
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.223-233
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    • 2024
  • Objectives: The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has exacerbated the rate of tuberculosis (TB) infection among close contacts of TB patients in remote regions. However, research on preventive behaviors, guided by the Health Belief Model (HBM), among household contacts of TB cases is scarce. This study aimed to employ the HBM as a framework to predict TB preventive behaviors among household contacts of TB patients in the border areas of Northern Thailand. Methods: A cross-sectional study with multi-stage random sampling was conducted in Chiang Rai Province. The study included 422 TB patients' household contacts aged 18 years or older who had available chest X-ray (CXR) results. A self-administered questionnaire was used to conduct the survey. Results: The participants' mean age was 42.93 years. Pearson correlation analysis showed that TB preventive behavior scores were significantly correlated with TB knowledge (r=0.397), perceived susceptibility (r=0.565), perceived severity (r=0.452), perceived benefits (r=0.581), self-efficacy (r=0.526), and cues to action (r=0.179). Binary logistic regression revealed that the modeled odds of having an abnormal CXR decreased by 30.0% for each 1-point score increase in preventive behavior (odds ratio, 0.70; 95% confidence interval, 0.61 to 0.79). Conclusions: HBM constructs were able to explain preventive behaviors among TB patients' household contacts. The HBM could be used in health promotion programs to improve TB preventive behaviors and avoid negative outcomes.

군(軍) 홍보활동이 장병 정신전력에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 -국방일보 홍보사례 설문 분석을 중심으로- (A study on Public & Media activity's Impact on Enhancing Moral Strength in the Army -On the basis of a Daily Report of National Defense's Analysis on the Survey-)

  • 김기주;양종훈
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.444-453
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    • 2017
  • 군에서 정신교육의 목적은 투철한 국가관, 안보관, 필승의 군인정신으로 무장된 싸우면 이기는 전사를 육성하는 것이다. 이를 위해 군에서는 신병교육, 병과 학교교육, 부대교육 등 대상과 기관에 따라 다양한 정신교육을 진행하고 있다. 또한, 정신교육의 효과를 높이기 위해 콘서트식 형식의 문화활동을 접목한 교육 등을 모색하고 있다. 하지만 현재 군에서 이루어지고 있는 정신교육은 대부분 국가관, 안보관 지식정보 전달위주의 교육으로 이뤄져 정신교육의 궁극적 목적인 자발적 전투의지를 가진 전사육성에는 한계점을 가지고 있다. 이에 각급 부대에서 실시하고 있는 다양한 부대홍보활동을 통해 정신교육이 가진 한계점에 대한 극복방안을 모색하게 되었다. 교육학에서 분류하고 있는 정서, 흥미, 태도, 성격, 가치관 등의 정의적 영역을 각급 부대에서 이뤄지고 있는 홍보활동으로 확대한다면 정신교육이 행동으로 표출되는데 도움이 될 것으로 판단하여 2016년 6월부터 7월까지 531명의 장병을 대상으로 부대홍보활동이 장병들의 자긍심과 임무수행 의지에 미치는 영향을 조사했다. 그 결과 부대홍보활동은 장병들의 소속부대에 대한 자긍심에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었으며, 또한 자긍심은 부대원들의 임무수행의지 향상에 많은 영향을 주는 것으로 조사되었다. 이번 연구에서는 그동안 국민들과의 소통, 국민들의 신뢰획득을 위해 활용된 홍보활동이 소속부대 장병들의 정신전력 향상, 그 중에서도 행동으로 표출하는데 많은 도움이 된다는 결론을 얻었다.

결핵환자 간호에 있어서 가정방문이 미치는 영향에 관한 조사 연구 (A Comparative Study of the Effects of Public Health Nursing: Home Visits to Patients with Tuberculosis)

  • 서미혜
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 1974
  • Home visiting as a Public Health Horsing function is believed to be of therapeutic value to, the patient. However, home visiting is time consuming and expensive. Is the gain in knowledge and treatment for patients with Tuberculosis in Korea enough to make the necessary outlay in finances and personnel worthwhile\ulcorner While this study does not attempt to completely answer this question it does, under the following objectives, attempt to answer part of the question. The objectives of the study were to l) ascertain if there is a difference between patients, who receive home visits from the public Health Nurse and those who do not, in the following areas: a) their compliance with medical regimen, b) their ability to answer general questions about Tuberculosis, and c) their compliance with medical advice concerning prevention (B.C.G. immunization) and early diagnosis (contact X-rays), and 2) to determine if there is any correlation between the patient's answers to questions about Tuberculosis and his action both in the areas of treatment and prevention. The patients participating in the study were all newly diagnosed patients at Kwangju Christian Hospital. A control group and an experimental group were selected. The patients in the control group were seen according to the regular schedule at the Kwangju Christian Hospital except that they received no home visits from the Public Health Nurses. The patients in the experimental group were visited on an average of three times during the first two months of their treatment by the investigator, a Public Health Nurse. At the end of two months the patients in the two groups were compared as to compliance both in the treatment and preventive areas. They were also compared according to their answers to a questionnaire regarding both the prevention and treatment of Tuberculosis. The following results were obtained : 1. Patients in the experimental group (68.2%) showed a significantly higher compliance rate for medical treatment than patients in the control group (43.2%). 2. Patients in the experimental group (87.5%) showed a higher compliance rate for B.C.G. immunization than those in the control group (40%). 3. Women patients in the experimental group showed a higher mean score (7.2$\pm$2.6) on the questionnaire than did women in the control group (6.2$\pm$3.4). The results of this study seem to indicate that while home visiting is beneficial to the patient with Tuberculosis as far as treatment is concerned, something more concrete needs to be done if home visiting is to help the patient learn more about Tuberculosis and its prevention. Further study is indicated in the following areas: 1) A similar type of study over a longer period of time involving more subjects and using Korean Public Health Nurses to make the home visits. 2) Study to develop an adequate approach to education considering the problems unique to patients with Tuberculosis living in Korea.

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커뮤니케이션 메시지의 생산과 수용에 대한 매체기호학적 연구를 위한 제언 : 한국 텔레비전의 자막 사용이 갖는 특성을 중심으로 (A Study of the Similarities between Comic Subtitles on Korean Television and Visual Codes in Comics)

  • 주형일
    • 한국언론정보학보
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    • 제15권
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    • pp.75-115
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    • 2000
  • In Korea, since the mid 1990s, the subtitles are largely employed on television programs especially on diverting programs like talk shows and game shows. The functions of these subtitles are different from those of the traditional subtitles. The traditional subtitles are used to give credits, explain an action, or represent dialogue, to be brief they are used to give informations. But the new type of subtitles are used to amuse the public. Not only the new subtitles represent words of the guests but also they present opinions or judgements of the program producer. They show also what to give attention to, what the guest feels and finally what to laugh at. These subtitles are very well received by the public. So they are employed more and more frequently by lots of programs. These subtitles will be ratted comic subtitles because their principal function Is to raise a laughter and to make fun. The purpose of this study is to attempt to find some particularities concerning the uses of the comic subtitles on Korean television. The study suggests that the comic subtitles call for the very known social codes because they should be understood clearly by the public. The forms and styles of the codes employed in the comic subtitles are very similar to those used in the comics. Some graphic codes especially developed in the comics are employed with success in the comic subtitles. The comic subtitles are aiming to amuse and provoke a laughter by written text and visual codes usually employed in the comics. But why does the program producer use the comic titles for make the public laugh? Laugh is not a emotional reaction but a act caused by the intellectual judgement. Written text and visual codes employed in the comic subtitles permit to judge the situation intellectually because they give to the public a moment for think about what they treat. They permit the public to see more clearly the situational relations which can provoke a laughter. The comic subtitles constitute now one of the main elements on Korean television. It means that the insertion of writing in the audiovisual media is popular in Korea. The study suggests that there is something in Korean culture which can favours this insertion : in Korea, writing has never been separated from painting. It seems that in Korea, there has been no clear separation between written culture and visual culture. But this point must be approached more carefully and needs profound researches.

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제주행복생활권 민관협치 구현 방안 연구 (The action plan of community-based governance for the realization happy life zone in Jeju)

  • 양성수;황경수;김경범
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.178-187
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 제주행복생활권 사업 과정에서 공공부문, 전문가, 그리고 주민간의 협치 형태를 분석하고, 제주지역에 맞는 모델 구축을 통하여 제주행복생활권 사업이 제주의 가치 향상을 위한 민관협치 구현 방안이 될 수 있도록 하고자 하였다. 그리고 향후 추진될 제주행복생활권 사업 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 갈등 조정을 통한 상생과 협력, 즉 협치 분위기 조성을 위한 지역생활권 발전협의회의 역할과 지원체계 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 공공미술프로젝트를 활용한 마을만들기 사례의 협업체계분석을 실시하였으며, 과정적 측면과 역할별 측면에서 민관협치 실현을 위한 방안 및 시사점을 도출하였다. 과정적 측면에서는 첫째, 행정시와 주민의 참여를 적극적으로 유도해야 한다. 둘째, 생활권협의회는 의견수렴과 함께 중앙정부의 정책과 의지를 제주도와 행정시에 전달하고 중앙정부와의 매개역할을 해야 한다. 셋째, 독립기구로 행복생활권 자문센터(혹은 자문단)를 설치해야 한다. 넷째, 행정시에서 제안된 내용을 검토할 때 민과 관의 협치한 노력을 제시하도록 하고 평가하는 기준으로 활용한다. 다섯째, 행복생활권 협의 사업의 정책순응 확보를 위해서 주민 교육과 주민의 의견을 상시적으로 수렴해야 한다. 여섯째, 지방자치가 마을자치까지 진행되어야 한다. 역할적 측면에서는 퍼스넬러티 전문가를 배치해야 하며, 각 단계별로 역할 수행을 달리해야 한다.

추가안전대책비용, 사고위험대응비용의 외부비용을 반영한 원전비용 추정 연구 (Analysis for External Cost of Nuclear Power Focusing on Additional Safety and Accident Risk Costs)

  • 김윤경;조성진
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.367-391
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    • 2013
  • 후쿠시마원자력발전소의 사고를 계기로 원전의 안전대책비용, 사고위험대응비용과 같은 외부비용들의 존재가 부각되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 원전의 외부비용들 중에서 추가안전대책비용과 사고위험대응비용을 추정하고, 이를 발전원가 및 전기요금에 반영하여 변화정도를 살폈다. 원전의 추가안전대책비용은 70~90%의 이용률에서 0.53원/kWh~0.80원/kWh으로 원전의 발전원가에 큰 영향을 미치지는 않는다. 사고위험대응비용은 원전사고피해규모별, 사고발생빈도별, 이용률별로 0.0025원/kWh~26.4188원/kWh로 추정되었다. 사고위험대응비용을 포함시키면 원전발전원가는 47.58원/kWh~85.92원/kWh가 된다. 2011년을 기준으로 사고위험대응비용을 내부화한 경우의 전기요금의 증가율은 70~90%의 이용률에서 0.001%~10.0563% 로 추정되었다. 본 연구는 원전의 외부비용을 내부화하는 방법으로서 외부비용을 발전원가에 포함하여 전기요금에 반영하였다. 본 연구는 지금까지 우리나라에 논의되지 않았던 원전 외부비용을 내부화하는 방법의 하나가 될 것이다.

Testing the Transtheoretical Model in Predicting Smoking Relapse among Malaysian Adult Smokers Receiving Assistance in Quitting

  • Yasin, Siti Munira;Retneswari, Masilamani;Moy, Foong Ming;Taib, Khairul Mizan;Isahak, Marzuki;Koh, David
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.2317-2323
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    • 2013
  • The role of The Transtheoretical Model (TTM) in predicting relapse is limited. We aimed to assess whether this model can be utilised to predict relapse during the action stage. The participants included 120 smokers who had abstained from smoking for at least 24 hours following two Malaysian universities' smoking cessation programme. The smokers who relapsed perceived significantly greater advantages related to smoking and increasing doubt in their ability to quit. In contrast, former smokers with greater self-liberation and determination to abstain were less likely to relapse. The findings suggest that TTM can be used to predict relapse among quitting smokers.