• 융합보안논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.129-135
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• 2013

개정 경비업법은 폭력사태를 근절하기 위하여 31개 조문 중에서 17개 조문을 개정하였다. 개정 경비업법의 주요내용은 허가요건의 강화, 의무의 강화, 집단민원현장의 관리 강화, 임원, 경비지도사 및 경비원의 결격사유 확대, 복장 및 장비, 차량, 관리감독의 강화, 처벌의 강화 등이다. 그러나 개정 경비업법은 배치전 신임교육의 의무화, 용역업체폭력의 원인제공자 처벌, 경비업체에 대한 경찰의 인식, 과도한 규제, 처벌강화의 문제, 경찰의 지나친 감독권 강화 등의 문제가 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해서는 개인부담 교육수료 방안, 집단민원현장이외는 사전교육 의무의 배제, 경비업법의 재개정, 추가부담금의 정부부담, 폭력요구 도급업자의 처벌, 경비원자격증제의 도입 등이 필요하다고 생각한다.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2009년 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.350-354
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• 2009

The housing policy of Korea has been focused on the expansion of housing construction so far. However, actual support for low-income households is still insufficient, especially in public rental housing. The purpose of this study was to identify various methods of reducing the housing cost burden of residents in public rental housing, focused on empowerment. For this, 198 management staff of public rental housing under Korea Housing Management were surveyed using questionnaire distributed by email during February 18 to 27. Several ways to reduce housing cost burden and to enhance the self-support will of residents in public rental housing were suggested as follows: development of education and service program inspiring the residents' empowerment, enacting a provision of Tenants Representative obligation in Rental Housing Act, and so on.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.233-241
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• 2004

Purpose: The study was done to analyze the concept of accountability. Method: This study adopts a methode of Walker and Avant(1995) for analysis. Result: The defining attributes of accountability are obligation(competency, implementation) of justification, explanation, reporting and disclosure one's action to whom, acception of the evaluation and sanction against results of one's action. The antecedents of accountability are competency, knowledge, skills, values, duty, obligation, authority, empowerment, responsibility, autonomy. The consequences are public safety, improvement of professionalism & healthcare quality, partnership and stress & strain. Conclusions: It is required to develop the ethical concept and theory construction for accountability.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.65-78
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• 2008

2005년 철도구조개혁 시행에 따라 한국철도공사가 출범하였고, 철도운영자가 제공하는 공익서비스비용에 대하여는 철도산업발전기본법 제32조 및 제33조에 의해 원인제공자가 보상토록 규정하고 있다. 이에 따라 공익서비스비용의 보상은 '05년도 처음 시행되었으나, 비용 산정의 적정성 및 기준 미비 등으로 보상규모의 공정성 객관성에 대한 외부기관으로부터 문제가 제기되었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 국내외 유사사례를 검토하고, 공익서비스비용 보상의 주요항목인 벽지노선의 적정한 선정기준 및 비용 산출, 운임감면액 보상범위 등과 관련하여 문제점과 개선방안을 살펴보았다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 사례분석 및 전문가 조사를 통하여 공사이행보증제도 운영의 문제점을 적시하고 개선방안을 제시하였다. 국가계약법에서는 공사계약에 있어서 계약상대자가 계약상의 의무를 이행하지 못하는 경우 계약상대자를 대신하여 계약상의 의무를 이행할 것을 보증하되, 이를 보증한 기관이 의무를 이행하지 아니하는 경우에는 일정금액을 납부할 것을 보증하는 공사이행보증서 제출을 의무화하고 있다. 현행 정부계약제도는 공사이행보증의 보증사고 시 잔여공사의 규모, 기술적 난이도, 특수공정의 포함 여부 등을 고려하지 않고 보증이행업체에게 일률적으로 당초 입찰공고 공고에서의 입찰참가자격을 요구하고 있다. 그리고 공동도급에서 보증사고가 발생했을 때, 잔존구성원에게 엄격하게 전체 계약에 대한 계약이행요건을 요구하여 많은 문제가 발생하고 있다. 본 연구에서 제시한 개선방안은 다음과 같다. 먼저, 보증이행업체 선정에서 잔여공사의 현황을 고려하여 예외적으로 보증이행업체의 자격을 완화해야 한다. 둘째, 공동도급의 경우 잔존 구성원의 계약이행요건을 '해당 계약이행요건'에서 '잔여공사의 계약이행요건'으로 완화시켜야 한다. 셋째, 보증이행공사의 하자담보책임을 원사업자 또는 보증기관이 부담하도록 공사이행보증의 채무범위에 하자담보채무가 포함되도록 개선해야 한다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2009

Resident participation or tenant empowerment is becoming an important concept of planning, provision of welfare services, and management of housing. It can be motivated by three variables: shared goals, shared values, and sense of community among residents. Theoretically, the more each of these three variables, the more likely people will be to participate. The purpose of this study was to identify the perception of management staff on residents' participation in public rental housing. For this, 198 management staff of public rental housing under Korea Housing Management were surveyed using questionnaire distributed by email during February 18 to 27, 2009. Only 33.3% of the public rental housing complexes surveyed constituted Residents Representative Committee. Most of the respondents showed negative perception of resident organizations and their roles as an meaningful way to communicate with them on the management system. Several ways to enhance the resident participation and to reduce housing and living cost burden of residents in public rental housing were suggested as follows: development and distribution of education and service program inspiring the residents' empowerment, enacting a provision of Tenants Representative obligation in Rental Housing Act, and so on.

• 웰빙융합연구
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.63-68
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• 2023

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the national obligation of public health support for residents in medically vulnerable areas in Korea, and to propose a suitable model for public health institutions in this region. Research design, data, and methodology: A survey targeting residents was conducted from August 10 to August 17, 2021, with a sample size of 177 general citizens. The survey utilized a structured questionnaire administered online through Google, employing convenience random sampling. After an editing process to ensure data accuracy, the final dataset of 174 valid samples underwent encoding, coding, and cleaning using the IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 program for analysis. Results: Health status revealed a moderate level, and 63.8% reported having chronic diseases, particularly prevalent among the elderly. External healthcare institutions were commonly utilized, with proximity and competence of doctors being primary reasons. Respondents expressed a need for improving the public health and medical system, emphasizing the establishment of a County Health Centre and expanding medical departments. Conclusions: In this region, the region's unique challenges, including education, employment, population decline, aging, and transportation, require multidimensional efforts and urgent intervention by public entities. Long-term strategies involve considering the establishment of a health and medical institute, adjusting health centre resources to local realities, and fostering a cooperative system for collaboration among residents and institutions.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.68-68
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• 2003

• 해양정책연구
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.83-119
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• 2018

Under the Korean Marine Environment Management Act (hereunder, the KMEMA), the duty to arrange spill clean-up equipments, including spill clean-up vessels, required by the article 67 of the KMEMA is in essence the provision of public goods since it is a precautionary or preventive measure for the efficient performance of oil spill cleaning up. Also the obligation to control marine pollution and the duty to arrange of anti-pollution measures imposed on polluters is the obligation imposed by the public law in accordance with "the Polluter-Pays Principle". Therefore, the execution of such obligations shall be accompanied by the minimum legal and institutional arrangements. On the other hand, judging whether to form the roles of the public and private sectors in providing public goods is basically a matter of policy decision. However, even if the private sector is allowed to participate in the provision of public goods, it is imperative that a minimum requirement be provided to secure the public interest. Although major countries allows polluters to conclude a preliminary contract with a civil anti-pollution management company, these civilian institutions are in principle constituted by the owners of oil storage facilities. Additionally it is worth noting that it operates as a non-profit organization. In particular, if the practitioner performs pollution control for commercial purposes, their profitability may depend on the size of the pollution, the period spent on pollution control, the size of the equipment and manpower mobilized in the pollution control, and so on. Considering the above problems, caution should be taken to allow marine environmental management companies to be un-limitedly entrusted with the responsibility of arranging measures such as pollution control. In order to allow the marine environmental management contractor to be entrusted for the assignment of duty to protect the marine environment, the marine environment management business should be expanded so that the marine pollutant management capacity satisfies the statutory control capacity. For this purpose, it is necessary to manage and supervise the maintenance and improvement of the control capability of the marine environment management business. It is also necessary to discuss the introduction of the grading system for the control ability of the civil control companies alike in major countries.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제16권
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• pp.139-159
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• 2005

In many countries the demographics clearly informs us that an aging population represent a serious problem. To this extent senior citizens welfare does matter it has developed into a public debate and genuine concern. it seems that the social issues are focused on how the socity views the social welfare policies. In a modern welfare state where the emphasis lies in pursing a high standard of living and thereby high quality of life. This does not cover the very well the old people in society, but the government clearly carries an obligation to look after and care for the retired & old people in the society. This obligation the social and economic impact that an old person faces as he/she grows old. it is important ensure that their lives carries a meaning and that they as a group will not be estranged from the mainstream of society just because they are considered to be part of the aging population. The key issues that must be addressed are 1) The impact of reduced spending power from less income. a lower income stream; 2) increasing health problems and costs; 3) the natural degradation of ones physical & mental powers; 4) and thereby an isolation from the public in general. So clearly the social policy related to the old people in society should be developed with the consent of what they believe is important to them. To ensure their minimum income level that a beneficiary of an old person's pension will receive, the monthly pension should be reflected by the official price index and be adjusted accordingly. by making the job market open for the senior citizens, expending the mandatory retirement age, give companiesincentives to hire senior citizens, there maybe an opportunity to extend to the aging population the possibility to continue to participate in the society at large.