• Title/Summary/Keyword: Public Library History

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A Study on the History and General Situation of Public Libraries in Taiwan (대만 공공도서관의 역사와 현황에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Yun-Hee;Kim, Jong-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.353-379
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    • 2014
  • This study is to review the history and general condition of Taiwanese public libraries. The first Taiwanese public library was established in 1901 by Japanese resident and the Japanese government. After Independence and moving the seat of government to Taiwan, public libraries was depressed. But since 1979 public libraries have been increased quantitatively because of the construction of culture center and qualitatively because of growth of publications in 1987. Then Taiwan public libraries was developed very rapidly. There are several advantage, including government library's leadership, professional chief librarian, tradition of field research by librarian, inter-library cooperation system, green library building, and so on.

A Study of the Public Library Movement in Korea (한국 공공도서관 운동사 연구)

  • Lee, Yeon-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.233-258
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    • 2002
  • The aim of this research is to investigate the history of the public library movement and identify the achievements and limitation, finally looking for the significance and direction of the public library in the future. This research proves through the history of the public library movement that in the information era the public library can be one alternative in realizing the publicity and equality of knowledge and information of our society.

`I Only Hate Broccoli' : The Library as Place in 21st Century America

  • Wiegand, Wayne A.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2010
  • By taking a bottom-up "library in the life of the user" perspective rather than a top-down "user in the life of the library" perspective, this paper uses anecdotal evidence from the past and near present to examine the multiple roles the U.S. public library plays and has played as public space in the everyday lives of its patrons. By harnessing "public sphere" theory discussed in Jurgen Habermas's THE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE PUBLIC SPHERE (1989) and by the examining the rich literatures on civic life and institutions that have evolved from it, the author argues that Library and Information Studies discourse has to expand its scope to include research and analysis of "library as place" from a user's perspective if it hopes to develop a deeper understanding of what the public library does for means to members of the communities in which they reside.

A Study on the History of Public Library Movement in Korea - from Liberation to the korean War (한국 공공도서관 운동의 전개과정-해방 이후부터 한국전쟁까지를 중심으로)

  • 이연옥
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.223-251
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the public library movement developed from Liberation to the Korean War and to identify the causes and the progress of the movement in the context of library history in Korea. For this, the circumstances in the Korean library world and the process of the public library movement from 1945 to 1950 are reviewed. Finally the result and the limit of the movement are evaluated as well.

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A Study on the History and Development of Friends of Libraries Groups in Public Libraries (공공도서관에서 '도서관의 친구'의 발전과정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Young-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.285-307
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    • 2005
  • This study is an attempt to encourage the establishment of Friends groups in Korean public libraries and to provide library staff and local people some details on how friends groups were being developed in public libraries in other countries. friends groups can be established by those who are library volunteers and are willing to support their library. Public library personnel and particularly the Korean Library Association play an important role in initiating and operating Friends groups in Korean public libraries.

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한국의 공공도서관 운영에 대한 주민참여-현황과 활성화 전략

  • 서혜란
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.22
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    • pp.171-203
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is to analyse the current status and to suggest some strategies for vitalizations of the citizen participation in Korean public library administration as a part of exploring ways toward the development of public libraries in the time of localization. The concepts, types, needs and some problems of the citizen participation in local public administration are examined as a theoretical framework for this study. Public library board system in America and public library council system in Japan are investigated on their history, legal status, composition, function and are evaluated as a citizen participation system. Results of the survey on actual conditions of the institutional device for citizen participation in Korean public library administration, library administration committee, are presents. And some strategies for vitalizations of the system are suggested.

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Theories and Present Status of Public Library Management (도서관 관리의 이론과 공공도서관 관리의 현황)

  • Um, Young-Ai
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.87-106
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this paper is to find out the present status of public library management. The assumptions on which this research is based are that there are differences between th theories taught at the educational institutions for librarians and the practices actually managed at libraries, and that the differences are greater in Korea than those in the United States of America as the former has a shorter library history and is a more bureaucratic society. The data were collected were collected through the questionnaires sent to fifty-five public library managers in Taegu and Kyungpook province. Forty-two respondents replied, making the returned rate of 76.4%. The results show that there exist some differences between theories and practices, but they are not so great as expected. It was found out that there is a difference between what the theorists state and what the practicing managers accept. It was also found out that the library managers agree that the new management theories and techniques can be adopted to their libraries. The hindering factors are found out, and based on the findings, a few suggestions are provided.

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Taegu Burip Library and Japanese Colonial Policy (대구부립도서관과 일제의 식민지정책)

  • 김남석
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2001
  • Japanese colonial library policy was to interfere with the library activities by Korean leaders to enlighten Korean people as a form of independence movement, and through the government library to colonize Korean people into Japanese culture. This study investigates and analyzes the background of foundation and activities of the Taegu Burip Library which was officially founded first in Korea by Japanese colonial government. It tries to find the hided intention of the Japanese colonists to establish the libraries in Korea as a part of their colonial policy.

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A Comparative Study of the Perceptions on Public Libraries between Librarians and Users: A Survey of the Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education Public Libraries (공공도서관에 대한 사서와 이용자 인식 비교 연구- 서울시교육청 소속 공공도서관을 대상으로 -)

  • Pyo, Soon-Hee;Cha, Mikyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.221-244
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to provide basic information necessary for establishing library development plan and service direction by comparing and analyzing the perception of librarian and user's public library. For this purpose, a questionnaire survey was conducted with 270 librarians and 820 public users of the Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education Public Libraries regarding the current environment of the library, the role and status of the future library, and the library policy. The results showed librarians viewed the long history and accumulated information resources as strengths, while users had the highest satisfaction with human resources. As for the role of the public library and its future status, both librarians and users perceived reading and education as more important, confirming that the two groups had common expectations for public libraries. Yet the two groups had different perceptions about the policy for enhancing future library roles. Librarians suggested the needs for the improvement of old facilities and continuing education for librarians, users indicated the collections and enlargement of reading room as more important, which suggested the library policy development considering the difference of the perceptions between the two groups.

The History of Library Classification before Dewey in Western library (서양의 자료분류법의 발달과정 - 고대에서 해리스까지 -)

  • Kim Myung-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.25
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    • pp.185-213
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    • 1993
  • This study is on the history of classification in Western library from ancient to Harris(1870), before Dewey. It looks into the classification systems of librarians, bibliographers, booksellers and libraries of that time. One of the earliest was the classification of the clay tablets in the Assyrian library of Assurbanipal. But the earliest recorded system in the papyrus is that which Callimachus(B.C. 310-240) devised for the library at Alexandria. In the medival, the monastry libraries used many classifications. but their libraries were very small. Gesner, Naude, Brunet, Jefferson, Edwards, Harris etc. tried to make a good classification for bibliographies and libraries. Especially Brunet made the scheme based on the French system, and it used on bibliographical classification and shelf classification in the many libraries. In 1859, Edwards made the classification scheme for the public library in the Great Britain. In 1870, Harris made the famous inverted Baconian classification and it strongly influenced the Dewey Decimal Classification.

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