• Title/Summary/Keyword: Public Key

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Design of a Strong Authentication Mechanism using Public-Key based on Kerberos (공개키를 이용한 커버로스 기반의 강력한 인증 메커니즘 설계)

  • 김은환;전문석
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2002
  • Kerberos is designed to provide strong authentication between client and application servers which are working in distributed network environment by using symmetric-key cryptography, and supposed to trust other systems of the realm. In this paper, we design an efficient and strong authentication mechanism by introducing the public/private-key to Kerberos. In the mechanism to make a system more secure, the value of the session key is changed everytime using MAC(message authentication code) algorithm with the long-term key for user-authentication and a random number exchanged through the public key. Also, we employ a mutual authentication method, which is used on challenge-response mechanism based on digital signatures, to improve trust between realms, and present a way of reducing the number of keys by simplifying authentication steps.

An Authentication and Key Management Protocol for Secure Data Exchange in EPON MAC Layer (EPON MAC 계층의 안전한 데이터 전송을 위한 인증 및 키관리 프로토콜)

  • Kang, In-kon;Lee, Do-Hoon;Lee, Bong-Ju;Kim, Young-Chon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.1B
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2003
  • An EPON which is going on standardization in IEEE 802.3ah, is tree topology consists of a OLT and multiple ONU using passive optical components, so this network is susceptible to variable security threats - eavesdropping, masquerading, denial of service and so on. In this paper, we design a security protocol supporting authentication and confidentiality services in MAC layer in order to prevent these security threats and to guarantee secure data exchange The designed security protocol introduce public-key based authentication and key management protocols for efficient key management, and choose Rijndael algorithm, which is recent standard of AES, to provide the confidentiality of EPON Proposed authentication and key management protocols perform authentication and public-key exchange at a time, and are secure protocols using derived common cipher key by exchanging public random number To implement the designed security protocol, we propose the procedures of authentication and public-key exchange, session key update, key recovery. This proposed protocol is verified using unknown session key, forward secrecy, unknown key-share, key-compromise impersonation.

Efficient Non-Cryptographic Protocols for Public key Authentication in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN에서의 협력적인 공개키 인증 프로토콜)

  • Mohaisen, Abedelaziz;Maeng, Young-Jae;Nyang, Dae-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2007
  • We follow the promising recent results of deploying the public key cryptography in sensor networks. Recent results have shown that the public key algorithms are computationally feasible on the typical sensor nodes. However, once the public key cryptography is brought to the sensor network, security services such like key authentication will be critically required. In this paper we investigate the public key authentication problem in the sensor network and provide several authentication protocols. Our protocols are mainly based on the non-solvable overhearing in the wireless environment and a distributed voting mechanism. To show the value of our protocols, we provide an extensive analysis of the used resources and the resulting security level. As well, we compare our work with other existing works. For further benefit of our protocols, we list several additional applications in the sensor network where our protocols provide a sufficient authentication under the constrained resources.

Efficient Public Verification on the Integrity of Multi-Owner Data in the Cloud

  • Wang, Boyang;Li, Hui;Liu, Xuefeng;Li, Fenghua;Li, Xiaoqing
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.592-599
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    • 2014
  • Cloud computing enables users to easily store their data and simply share data with others. Due to the security threats in an untrusted cloud, users are recommended to compute verification metadata, such as signatures, on their data to protect the integrity. Many mechanisms have been proposed to allow a public verifier to efficiently audit cloud data integrity without receiving the entire data from the cloud. However, to the best of our knowledge, none of them has considered about the efficiency of public verification on multi-owner data, where each block in data is signed by multiple owners. In this paper, we propose a novel public verification mechanism to audit the integrity of multi-owner data in an untrusted cloud by taking the advantage of multisignatures. With our mechanism, the verification time and storage overhead of signatures on multi-owner data in the cloud are independent with the number of owners. In addition, we demonstrate the security of our scheme with rigorous proofs. Compared to the straightforward extension of previous mechanisms, our mechanism shows a better performance in experiments.

Certificateless multi-signer universal designated multi-verifier signature from elliptic curve group

  • Deng, Lunzhi;Yang, Yixian;Chen, Yuling
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.5625-5641
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    • 2017
  • Certificateless public key cryptography resolves the certificate management problem in traditional public key cryptography and the key escrow problem in identity-based cryptography. In recent years, some good results have been achieved in speeding up the computation of bilinear pairing. However, the computation cost of the pairing is much higher than that of the scalar multiplication over the elliptic curve group. Therefore, it is still significant to design cryptosystem without pairing operations. A multi-signer universal designated multi-verifier signature scheme allows a set of signers to cooperatively generate a public verifiable signature, the signature holder then can propose a new signature such that only the designated set of verifiers can verify it. Multi-signer universal designated multi-verifier signatures are suitable in many different practical applications such as electronic tenders, electronic voting and electronic auctions. In this paper, we propose a certificateless multi-signer universal designated multi-verifier signature scheme and prove the security in the random oracle model. Our scheme does not use pairing operation. To the best of our knowledge, our scheme is the first certificateless multi-signer universal designated multi-verifier signature scheme.

공개키 암호 시스템에 관한 연구

  • 이만영
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 1991
  • 공개 키암호 시스템(public key dcytosystem)의 각종 방식을 설명하고 심도있는 이 론적 해석과 예제를 통한 각 암호 시스템의 타당성을 입증한다. 또한, 대칭암호 시스템 (private-key cipher systems)과 비대칭암호시스템(public-key cryptosystems)별로 나누어 인 증(authentication) 및 디지탈 서명(digital signature)에 관한 문제들을 다음 목차에 따라 연재 로 자세히 기술하고자 한다.

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A D-H type Public Key Distribution System using a Normal Basis in GF($2^m$) (GF($2^m$/)의 정규기저를 사용한 D-H 형 공용키이분배 시스템)

  • 이창순;문상재
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 1991
  • Several variants of the Diffie-Hellman public key distribution are examined, and a simple and relatively secure public key distribution protocol is introduced. Using a normal basis of GF(2$^{m}$ ), this protocol is implemented, and simulated in software. A program is developed, whereby a normal basis is effectively searched for fast multiplication in GF(2$^{m}$ ).

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Design of JavaCard with enhanced Public Key Cryptograhy and Its performance Evaluation (비대칭키 암호 알고리즘을 고속으로 수행하는 자바카드 구현 및 성능 평가)

  • 김호원;최용재;김무섭;박영수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we present the development of a JavaCard for public key crypto algorithms and its performance evaluation. To make a high performance for the public key crypto algorithm such as RSA and ECC on a JavaCard, we have implemented a crypto coprocessor in hardware and ported it to the card operating system and virtual machine environments. The performance of the public key crypto algorithms on the JavaCard shows that our JavaCard is suitable for If card applications which needs high performance and high level of security.

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A Study on Public Key Cryptosystem for Computer Communication Networks (컴퓨터 통신 NETWORK를 위한 공개키 암호 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 구기준;이영노;심수보
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, a public key cryptosystem for security in computer communication networks is proposed. This is based on the security to a difficulty of factorization. For the proposed public key polynomials and the random intergers, then the ciphertext is computed. The security of proposed public key knapsack cryptosystem is verified with digital simulation.

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The Authentication Mechanism Using Public-Key infrastructure in Mobile IP Registration Protocol (Mobile-IP 등록 프로토콜에서 공개키를 이용한 인증 방안)

  • 박상준;홍충선;이대영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.3C
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 2002
  • Mobile IP(RFC2002) is representative protocols that support mobility to host. In this paper, we propose a mobile IP registration protocol using public-key based certificates and CA(certification authority). Our proposed protocol authenticates the registration message of mobile node and prevents replay attack and minimal use of public key cryptography, Also, Our proposed protocol directly authenticates between agents and mobile nodes using certificates. Though the computer simulation, we prove that our proposal has better performance than the previous public-key based Mobile IP registration protocol.