• Title/Summary/Keyword: Public Interest

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The Effect of Incentives on the Performance of International IT Standardization Experts

  • Kang, Shin-Won;Park, Hye-Jin;Park, Ki-Shik
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we investigate the determinant factors of performance of global standardization experts in their standardization activities. Standards experts of various nationalities were surveyed to assess incentives that may positively influence the performance of standards professionals. As a basis for this study, we make three main assumptions. First, incentives can be important determinant factors of performance among standards experts. Second, standardization is in the public interest, insofar as the efficiency gains resulting from standardization benefit society as a whole. Third, based on this assumption that standardization is in the public interest, we propose that performance determinants for standardization activities tend to be non-monetary in nature rather than monetary. We find that, in order to improve performance among international standards experts, a better understanding of their aspirations and needs must be gained so that appropriate incentives may be proposed to them. Our analysis reveals that the two most important determinant factors of performance are the recognition of the professional status of international standards experts, and an environment providing support systems to help them perform to their fullest potential.

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The Effects of the Purpose of Fisheries Firms' Social Contributions through Fisheries Firms' Brand Evaluation on Purchase Intention (수산기업의 사회공헌목적이 수산기업의 브랜드평가를 매개로 구매의도에 미치는 영향)

  • So, Won-Geun;Kim, Ha-Kyun
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2014
  • This study investigates the effects of the purpose of fishery firms' social contributions on consumers' purchase intention as a mediator or their fishery firms' brand evaluation. We surveyed 300 consumers in order to empirically test the suggested relationship. The purpose of fishery firms' social contributions was divided into social contribution activities and public interest marketing strategies. Fishery firms' brand evaluation was divided into three aspects including brand awareness, brand image, and brand loyalty. The results showed that the purpose of fishery firms' social contributions significantly affect consumers' purchase intention, brand loyalty as well as brand image except brand awareness. Fishery firms' brand evaluation significantly affect consumers' purchase intention. This study suggests that social contribution activities and public interest marketing strategies are essential for the positive brand evaluation of fishery firms.

The Development on the Estimate method for the Cost-Effect Analysis of the Electrical Safety Management (전기안전 업무의 비용효과 분석을 위한 전기화재 손실비용 추정방법 개발)

  • Yoo, Jae-Geun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2015
  • This paper estimates electrical fire damage cost-effect to analyze electrical safety efficiency by applying a cost-benefit analysis method for analyzing the efficiency of a business public interest. Electrical fire loss statistics data was presented as direct costs and casualties, including deaths due to an electrical fire, this paper adds overhead "Incidental Cost of Accidents to the Employer" by W. H. Heinrich was applied to estimate the cost of economic loss. Also wounded, including the loss of human deaths by referring to the car accident insurance claims costs and human development estimated the losses caused by an electrical fire. And to perform a cost-benefit analysis of the electrical safety as a result of future work. In this paper, the economic effect of the electric field of safety and public interest work to systematically presented.

Housewives Perception Degree on Saving Goods - In Seoul Area (저축상품에 대한 주부들의 인식도 - 서울 지방을 중심으로)

  • 이혜임;한상순
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.119-136
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    • 1986
  • To survey the intensities of housewives perception on savings-goods and to suggest them some guiding direction for reasonable saving behavior, a total of 392 questionaires was distributed to housewives in Seoul. The data were analyzed in terms of frequency, percentage, x2-test, F-test and Pearson's Correlation. The Results were as follows; 1) Housewives awareness degree on savings-goods scored total average marks of 37/100 which was in the relatively low level. 2) Housewives interest degree on saving-goods scored total average marks of 70/100 which was in the fairly high level. 3) The correlation between awareness and interest degree on savings-goods was very highly significant. 4) The major information source of savings-goods was from pamphlet, TV, radio and newspaper, namely, public information. 5) Housewives perception of public information on savings-goods was very weak.

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An Assess of Exposed Building Equipments and Improve the Designs (노출된 건축설비의 디자인 평가와 개선방향)

  • Lim, Myung-Gu
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2003
  • In spite of The exterior design of buildings has a remarkably significant value in terms of public aspect some exposed architectural equipments spoil the appearance of building. The design elements of exposed architectural equipments were partially changed and assessed in the semantic differential method. Thus the aesthetically favorable impression and values of public interest were able to be increased. The reasons why those hideous exposed architectural equipments were constructed, seemed to be as follows; the builders' selfishness, the citizens' ignorance and the immature social institutions that cannot restrict undesirable design efforts. Building equipments located outside are not classified as major elements in building regulations and thus can be installed and altered without any limitations even though they have great effects on the shape and colors of a building. So we have more interest in exposed architectural equipments and more deliberation of exterior design of a building.

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A Study on Improvement for Local Telecommunication Network -A case of Pusan & Kyungnam Province- (지역정보통신망의 개선방안에 관한 연구 -부산.경남지역을 중심으로-)

  • 박민수;김광현;김기문
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.111-128
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    • 1996
  • This paper is focused on the desirable improvement schemes of the local network of information and telecommunication network. In this study, we examined whether polices of information and telecommunication of government have been carried out a desirable programme to meet the public interest, found out several problems in the these policies. Such problems as follows : (1) a system of local information & telecommunication is developing by a Model of Top-Down. In the present management system, an interest of the public of local society about the local telecommunication network is a much lower level, (2) there is no general controlling roll of the local information & telecommunication, (3) there is no service controlling system of local telecommuni-cation, and (4) there is no organic coordinating system of inter-departments in the central government level. In order to resolve these problems, this study suggests a few desirable sxhemes for the local telecommunication : (1) an establishment of middle-long range planning for the integrated future network of info-telecommunication, (2) an organizing of telecommunication network being suitable for the local characteristics toward B-ISDN.

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A Study on the Factors Affecting Drone Use Intention -Comparative analysis of Korea and United Kingdom

  • Park, Seo Youn
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2021
  • As interest in drones controlled by remote technology rapidly increases worldwide, drones are used in many fields such as military, rescue, and transportation as future innovations in many countries. In particular, as the drone has been spotlighted as a new future strategic industry, it is also used for public purposes such as disaster relief and crime investigation. However, security concerns such as the penetration of major national facilities, collisions with aircraft, and the possibility of privacy infringement due to aerial photography are also being raised. Unlike the increased interest in drones, there have been few studies on drone use, drone safety, and public attitudes toward drone use. This paper analyzed the perceptions of drone attitudes, drone stability and policy support for drones for Korean and United Kingdom.

The Effect of Selection Attributes of Public Delivery Apps and Support for Public Institutions on the Intention of Restaurant Service Providers to Use Public Delivery Apps

  • Se-Yong Kwon;Li-Ping Yu;Hyung-Ho Kim
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2023
  • Recently, local governments that provide mobile-based public delivery app services have been increasing a lot. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether the restaurant self-employed's public delivery app selection attributes and public institutions' perception of support, which are under economic pressure due to the high delivery fee burden of private delivery apps, affect the intention to use public delivery app services. In this study, the degree of perception of each factor was measured using the Likert 5-point scale, and it was verified through statistical analysis using SPSS. The effect of the selection attribute of public delivery apps and the perception of self-employed people in the restaurant industry on the intention to use the service was empirically analyzed, and the hypothesis was verified using regression analysis. As a result of this study, it was confirmed that convenience, economy, and public interest had a significant effect among the factors of public app selection attributes, and educational support had a significant effect on public institution support.

Empirical Analysis of the Industrial Markup Determinants in the Transportation & Telecommunication Service Sector (운수통신 서비스산업의 마크업 결정요인에 관한 실증분석)

  • Zhu, Yan Hua;Kang, Joo Hoon
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.167-181
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    • 2016
  • In Korea, the transportation & telecommunication service industry is composed of public sector entities, such as public transportation and the postal service, and private sector entities. The public sector may be regulated in terms of pricing or is guaranteed a normal profit. Markup can be a subject for regulation. This paper is to set up the markup equation, estimate the industrial markup, and analyze the markup determinants by estimating the factor price elasticities of markup in the Transportation & Telecommunication industry. The factor price elasticities of markup were estimated to be -0.07 in wage rate, -0.45 in import price index, and -0.13 in interest rates. We suggest that import price and interest rate are major factors to be considered first of all in regulating the transportation & telecommunication industry.

Identification of public concerns about radiation through a big data analysis of questions posted on a portal site in Korea

  • Jeong, So Yun;Kim, Jae Wook;Joo, Han Young;Kim, Young Seo;Moon, Joo Hyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.2046-2055
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    • 2021
  • This paper analyzed the primary concerns about radiation among the Korean public with a big data analysis of questions posted at the section of "Knowledge iN" on the portal site NAVER in Korea from January 2010 to August 2020. First, we extracted questions about radiation and categorized them into the three categories with TF-IDF analysis: "Medical," "Career Counseling," and "General Interest". The "Medical" category includes questions about radiation diagnosis or treatment. The "Career Counseling" category includes questions about entering college and the prospect of finding jobs in radiation-related fields. The "General Interest" category includes questions about terminology and the basic knowledge of radiation or radioisotopes. Second, we extracted common questions for each category. Finally, we analyzed the temporal change in the numbers of questions for each category to confirm whether there is any correlation between radiation-related events and the number of questions. The analysis results demonstrate that major radiation-related events have little relevance to the number of questions except during March 2011.