• International Journal of Contents
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.32-35
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• 2011

This research would be the first step toward in the long processes of proton technology industrial cluster development by focusing on the region's readiness and acceptability of the proton technology project. As is shown in our questionnaire survey, the top priorities needed to consider for the Proton Technology project are found to be job creation (mean 3.74), regional economic development (mean 3.72), industry infrastructure(3.54), institution for science and education(3.53), economic inequalities(3.33), tourism industry revitalization(3.20). For public servants top priorities in order found to be regional economic development, job creation, industry infrastructure, institution for science and education, economic inequalities, tourism industry revitalization. Universities' priorities in order found to be job creation, regional economic development, institution for science and education, industry infrastructure, economic inequalities, tourism industry revitalization. The mean reliability score for the each party was found to be mayor((3.04), citizens(2.99), province(2.97), private corporation(2.96), and universities((2.93). Of particular note, the mean score except the mayor were all below median (3.00). province(3.24), city council member(3.20), public employees (3.09), private corporation(3.03), nonprofit organization (2.97), mass media (2.96), citizens(2.96), and universities(2.89). The universities and colleges also should revise their strategic plans and thus restructure their internal academic programs, and must develop their own collaborative programs with Proton Engineering Frontier Project, related industries, city, and other government units. Not only educating, training, and providing top-notched man powers to the proton technology industries will be one of their primary missions.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.109-116
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• 2002

Through the increment of requirement for group oriented communication services, on the open network, the multicast infrastructure has become a widely discussed researching topic. However the research of the security properties that safety, efficiency and scaleability in a multicast structure, has not been enough. In this study, we discuss conventional multicast key management structures and propose a scalable secure multicast key management structure based on PKI(Public Key Infrastructure), IPSec, domain subgroup and structural two mode scheme. Also we certify to the usability of new proposed scheme from comparing it with conventional schemes in the part of safety, efficiency and scaleability.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.86-97
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• 2018

In modern times, pluralistic social phenomena in which various values are pursed and recognized appear. The modern society called hyper-connected, intelligence information and zero marginal cost society in which shared value is commonly emphasized faces a paradigm shift to shared society system. In particular, sharing-based activities related with intelligence information sectors more prominently emerge in the high-tech informatization which has been accelerated. The purpose of this study is to understand design factors related with how attribution of the sharing culture is expressed in library spaces and examine how sharing infrastructure is established in users' spaces. As a research method, it initially conducted theoretical consideration of the sharing culture and information spaces, which can be regarded as sociocultural phenomena in modern times. Then, it drew sharing culture-based spatial design factors-access, openness and plurality. It analyzed configuration of spaces for sharing information-Cultural Commons (CC), Information Commons(IC) and Learning Commons (LC) - and infrastructure of information spaces, for library cases-five domestic and foreign public libraries-. The findings show that modern library spaces reflect historical needs for the sharing culture and actively serve their roles through spatial infrastructure including contents (programs) and services for sharing knowledge. The study is determined to be valuable as basic data in establishing the infrastructure of information spaces reflecting modern social trends and cultural phenomena, in expecting spatial structures in which knowledge is reproduced and planning spaces of libraries in the future.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• v.8 no.9
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• pp.261-272
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• 2021

Rapid economic growth in recent years has caused a surge in energy consumption among Southeast Asian countries and laid a considerable burden on the already inadequate power infrastructure. As a result, frequent blackouts and prolonged outages have become common and weakened firm productive performance in those years. The main objective of this study is to examine the impact of power infrastructure quality on the performance of Southeast Asian manufacturing firms. In this study, the World Bank Enterprise Surveys was employed as the training dataset of 4723 manufacturing firms in the period of 2015-2016. The results of this study reveal that industrial firms that suffered from power outages had consistently lower productivity. As measured by the length of such events, more severe outages tend to be more harmful to the firm. Furthermore, the findings also indicated that most firms relied on self-generated electricity to reduce the negative impact of power outages, but this does not bring many benefits when operating at a small scale in some countries. Consequently, this study contributes to a growing literature that examines the economic impact of public infrastructure and how detrimental the poor state of such services is to a firm's downstream operations, productivity, and growth.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.9-16
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• 2022

The relevance of the topic is determined by the existence of inconsistencies between economic and environmental aspects of innovative development of urban logistics infrastructure, as well as the conflict of public, state and private commercial interests in this issue. The purpose of the article is to determine the principles and effective tools for innovative development of urban logistics infrastructure, taking into account pandemic constraints. The influence of the environmental aspect on the dynamics of transport flows was analyzed in detail and characterized, the scheme of determining the optimal solution for the development of the city was proposed considering the compromise between economic and ecological interests of society, state and business entities. A scheme of innovative development of urban logistics infrastructure under pandemic constraints was also developed. Materials of the article are relevant for developers of city plans, managers of urban logistics infrastructure, employees of enterprises participating in transport and logistics markets, scientists, and doctoral students.

• International conference on construction engineering and project management
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• 2013.01a
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• pp.367-374
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• 2013

Underground infrastructure systems provide essential public services and goods through buried structures including water and sewer, gas and petroleum, power and communication pipelines. The majority of existing underground infrastructure systems was installed in green field areas prior to development of complex urban built environments. Currently, there is a global trend to escalate major demand for underground infrastructure system renewal and new installation while minimizing disruption and maintaining functions of existing superstructures. Therefore, Engineers and utility owners are rigorously seeking technologies that minimize environmental, social, and economic impact during the renewal and installation process. Trenchless technologies have proven to be socially less disruptive, more environmentally friendly, energy conservative and economically viable alternative methods. All of those benefits are adequate to enhance overall sustainability. This paper describes effective sustainable solutions using trenchless technologies. Sustainability is assessed by a comparison between conventional open cut and trenchless technology methods. Sustainability analysis is based on a broad perspective combining the three main aspects of sustainability: economic; environmental; and social. Economic includes construction cost, benefit, and social cost analysis. Environmental includes emission estimation and environmental quality impact study. Social includes various social impacts on an urban area. This paper summarizes sustainable trenchless technology solutions and presents a sustainable construction method selection process in a proposed framework to be used in urban underground infrastructure capital improvement projects.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 1998.12a
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• pp.21-32
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• 1998

공개키 암호시스템은 온라인 전자상거래와 개방형 네트워크에서 정보보호가 요구되는 많은 응용들에 사용되고 있다. 공개키 암호시스템을 광범위하게 사용하려면 공개키 값을 관리하는 공개키 기반구조(Public Key Infrastructure)가 필요하다 이러한 공개키 기반구조의 기능이 없이, 공개키 암호화는 단지 전통적인 비밀키 암호화와 다를 것이 없다 본 논문은 전자상거래의 기본이 되는 공개키 기반구조가 기본적으로 갖추어야 할 특징과 공개키 기반구조를 구성하는 객체들, 그리고 공개키 기반구조를 구성하는 기본적인 방법에 대해 살펴보았다. 그리고, 현재 인증 기반 시스템으로 제안ㆍ사용되고 있는 PKI 중에서, X.509 기반 시스템(X.509, PEM)과 비-X.509 기반 시스템(PGP, SDSI, SPKI)에 대해 연구를 하였으며, 이에 대해 비교 분석하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 1998.12a
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• pp.49-65
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• 1998

전자문서, 전자결재, 행정 EDI 등과 같은 전자적 매체를 이용한 행정정보화를 실현하기 위한 전자정부 구축 노력이 추진됨에 따라 전자정부 환경에서 발생할 수 있는 각종 정보보호 요소들을 원천적으로 해결하기 위해 전자서명 등과 같은 공개키 기반의 암호 기술 적용이 필수적 요소로 여겨지고 있으나, 공개키 암호기술에 사용되는 암호화 키의 체계적인 관리를 위한 공개키 인증 체계(PKI) 구축에 대한 방안마련이 미흡한 실정이다 이에 본 논문에서는 전자정부 환경에서 공개키 기반 암호 기술의 효과적인 적용을 위한 공개키 인증 체계 모델과 관련 조직 체계 구성 방안에 대해 제안하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 1998.12a
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• pp.33-48
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• 1998

이 논문에서는 소프트웨어의 저작권을 보호하기 위한 방법으로서 공개키 기반 구조(Public Key Infrastructure, PKI)와 사용자 의존적인 소프트웨어(User Dependent Software, UDS)의 개념을 이용하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 공개키 인증서(Certificate)는 개인의 ID와 개인이 사용할 공개키를 묶어서 인증기관이 서명한 문서로서 개인의 사회적 신분을 나타내는 문서라고 볼 수 있다. 사용자 의존적인 소프트웨어란 사용자의 공개키로 암호화한 정보를 포함하여 컴파일되는 사용자 고유의 소프트웨어 컴포넌트이다. 사용자가 소프트웨어를 이용하기 위해서는 개인키를 제시하여 암호화된 정보를 복호화 할 수 있음을 증명해야 한다. 공개키 기반 구조를 이용하는 이러한 구조의 소프트웨어를 이용하면 사용자는 자신의 공개키 인증서와 개인키에 대한 사회적 책임하에 소프트웨어를 정당하게 사용하게 됨으로써 불법 복제가 어렵게 되고 소프트웨어의 저작권을 근본적으로 보호할 수 있게 된다. 이러한 조건에서라면 소프트웨어의 온라인 판매에 이은 온라인 배달도 가능해져서 사회적으로 많은 물류 비용을 절감할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.67-75
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• 2004

In this paper, we design an authentication model based mobile PKI (Public Key Infrastructure). The authentication mood consists of Root-CA Home-network agent and Foreign-network agent. CA will going to gave the delegation ticket to Home-Agent or Foreign-Agent when they request. The authentication mode information security is various characteristic more then high speed, mobile network and low cost more then previous structure of assure information security.