• Title/Summary/Keyword: Public Choice

검색결과 473건 처리시간 0.061초

광역도시지역의 정부형태 -이론융합의 문제- (Organization of Government in Metropolitan Areas -A Problem of Theoretical Conflation-)

  • 최정열
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2006년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.369-371
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    • 2006
  • 광역도시지역의 정부형태는 전통적으로 개혁이론과 공공선택론간의 대화에 의해 형성되어왔다. 현대 행정학의 이론적 바탕들 중의 하나로서 이러한 대화는 최근에 별다른 진전을 보지 못하고 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 지루한 이론적 대치상황을 타개하기 위하여 하나의 이슈를 제시하려고 한다. 그것은 이론적 대치상황 속에 존재하는 이론융합의 문제를 재규정함으로써 새로운 시작을 모색하는 것이다. 이것은 다중심 조직형태에 대한 우리의 논의를 촉발시키는 역할도 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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과학관 시설의 비시장적 가치 (The Non-Market Value of Science Museum)

  • 곽승준;유승훈;허재용;이주석
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.73-89
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    • 2005
  • As a scientific educational facility, the role of science museum has been enlarged. However there are few study to evaluate the public value of science museum. This paper applies a conjoint analysis to measuring the public value of science museum. At first, this paper chose the attributes of science museum and derived the marginal willingness to pay, As a result, the choice works for selecting a preferred option among three alternatives were within respondents' ability and the derived marginal willingness-to-pay estimates were statistically different from zero. This paper contributes to complementing the existing valuation methods by estimating the attributes of science museum and providing policy-makers with useful methodological framework and quantitative information in the decision-making process related to the policy of cultural facilities.

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안전교육을 통한 국민안전의식제고 방안 - 초.중.고등학교 안전교육을 중심으로 - (Enhance public safety awareness measures through safety education - Elementary.Middle.High School safety training center -)

  • 이재민
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.619-637
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    • 2011
  • The development of society and the desire for a happy life for the safety of the public's interest in higher things of the increased body, Bain safety awareness and safety of repeated disasters without action to prevent the spread will have no choice but to tough it will also harm. Safety education training from an early age desperately needed for safety's why. Elementary Middle High School students' characteristics and level of safety for your knowledge, skills, attitudes and habits in order to train to teach in any manner whatsoever any information about the study will assess the need.

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보건소 방문건강관리사업의 편익 분석 (Benefit analysis of visiting healthcare in public health centers)

  • 고숙자;정영호;이재용
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study is aimed to analyze service user's benefit and perceived-outcomes of visiting healthcare. Methods: Using a questionnaire survey we analyzed the subjective service quality and satisfaction of survey respondents. The sampling was designed with socioeconomic characteristics(age, sex, user group et al.), and each respondent (N=1,000) was presented with double-bounded dichotomous choice questions. To measure the value of visiting healthcare, we employed a contingent valuation method. Results: The respondents were satisfied with service and quality on visiting healthcare. And the acceptance-to-pay of respondent's benefit was 50,458 won for each visit and in totality, service user's benefit was 185.9 billion won. Conclusions: It is necessary to invest in visiting healthcare in public health centers.

Still Aquamarine: China Factor and the 2020 Election Revisited

  • Kai-Ping Huang
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.77-106
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    • 2023
  • The DPP's victory over the KMT in Taiwan's 2020 elections has been interpreted as a triumph for anti-China sentiment. However, the rise of political outsiders and their influence on voting behavior in this election were overlooked and underestimated. In this article, we examined different sources of data and found that supporters of these political outsiders mentioned sovereignty and cross-Strait issues less than the incumbent Tsai Ing-wen. However, when faced with the choice between Tsai and challenger Han Kuo-yu, voters who were concerned about governance chose Tsai, contributing to her winning a record number of votes. This article suggests that economic and governance issues had a considerable role in the election's result and will probably be the main focus of the 2024 presidential election. With the potential for a conflict in the Taiwan Strait increasing, anti-China sentiment is unlikely to be the deciding factor this time around.

턴키계약체결시 국제적 강행규정에 의한 준거법 제한에 관한 사례연구 - Clough Engineering Ltd v Oil & Natural Gas Corp Ltd 사건을 중심으로 - (A Case Study on the Limitations of the Choice of Law caused by Internationally Mandatory Rules in Entering into the Turn-Key Contracts)

  • 오원석;김용일
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제54권
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    • pp.145-166
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    • 2012
  • This article examines the limitations of the choice of law caused by Internationally Mandatory Rules in Entering into the Turn-Key Contracts. In June 2007, Clough Engineering, a corporation based in Western Australia, approached the Federal Court of Australia seeking injunctive relief and leave to commence proceedings against an entity located outside Australia, the Oil & Natural Gas Corp of India (ONGC). Clough had contracted with ONGC to provide a range of services in relation to the construction of gas and oil wells off the coast of India. The contract was governed by Indian law, and included a clause by which the parties agreed to submit their disputes to arbitration. Yet the Federal Court assumed jurisdiction over the dispute, principally because Clough had framed its claim as a plea for relief for contraventions of Australia's Trade Practices Act 1974. The result of this cases that it is possible for an arbitral tribunal to hear a claim made under the Trade Practices Act even if that claim arises "in connection with"a contract the proper law of which is not the law of Australia. However, in Transfield Philippines Inc v Pacific Hydro Ltd, the turnkey contract included a choice of law provision, selecting the law of the Philippines, and a clause providing that all disputes arising out of or in connection with the agreement were to be arbitrated under the ICC Rules, with the seat in Singapore. Hearings were in fact conducted in Melbourne, Australia, although all awards were published in Singapore. The result of this cases that it would not be appropriate for an Australian court to adjudicate claims for misrepresentation under Australian statutes dealing with misleading and deceptive conduct, once the arbitral tribunal had determined, applying appropriate choice of law rules, that such claims are governed by the law of the Philippines. To do so would lead to a multiplicity of proceedings, usurp the jurisdiction of the tribunal and deny the intention of the parties as expressed by them in the arbitration agreement. In short, the Internationally Mandatory Rules as an active part of public order create limitation of party autonomy in choice of law rules in a different way. The court is fully entitled to refuse to use those rules of law applicable on the contract which are in the contradiction to the internationally mandatory rules of law of the forum. And the court may give an effect to those Internationally Mandatory Rules that form a part of a law of foreign country when deciding about applicability of certain rules of applicable law.

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신자유주의 시대 공영방송의 위기와 공공영역의 변화 (The Public Television Crisis and the Mutation of the Public Sphere in Neo-liberalism)

  • 이상훈
    • 한국언론정보학보
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    • 제57권
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    • pp.250-266
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    • 2012
  • 신자유주의하에서의 공공영역은 소비자로서의 개인에 기반을 둔 시장과 상품의 교환 가치가 지배하고, 새로운 기술혁명과 함께 자본의 권력에 잠식당하고 있다. 이러한 공공영역은 동시에 사적 정치 권력화하는 공권력에 점점 더 종속되고 또 될 수밖에 없는 미디어 공공영역으로 대표된다. 이성의 사적 사용은 신자유주의에서는 구조적으로 일어나는 것이다. 개인들 간의 관계에서도 명확하지 않고 모호한 그런 관계가 체제 내부에서 행해지는 것이다. 이러한 이성의 사적 사용이 일반화되는 경향, 즉 특수한 동질적이며 내적 제도적 질서 속에서 행해지는 이성의 사적 사용이 지배적인 공간을 어떻게 공공영역이라고 할 수 있는가? 그래서 이성의 공적 사용이 제한 없이 자유롭게 가능한 새로운 보편성의 공간으로서의 공공영역의 가능성을 타진하는 것이다. 다양한 사적 이익이 공존하는 보다 현실적 차원에서 새롭게 구축 가능한 공공영역으로서 프롤레타리아 공공영역을 상정해 본다면, 우리는 다음과 같은 질문을 제기할 수 있을 것이다. 현대 사회에서 프롤레타리아 공공영역은 어떤 성격을 지니는가? 이 프롤레타리아 공공영역에서 과연 공공적 커뮤니티의 형성과 구성이 가능한가? 어떤 측면에서 프롤레타리아 공공영역이 공적 영역으로서 특성을 지닌다고 할 수 있는가? 그것은 프롤레타리아의 특성인가? 아니면 이데올로기적 특성인가? 프롤레타리아 공공영역이 구성할 수 있는 커뮤니티의 성격은 무엇이며 그 커뮤니티의 해방적 힘은 무엇인가? 권력은 안정적이거나 정태적이지 않다. 오히려 일상생활의 다양한 국면에서 개조된다. 그러니 부르주아 공공영역이 아닌 대안적 공공영역으로서, 그 가능성의 하나로서 현실의 기술적 변화를 적극적으로 활용하는 다양한 공공영역, 프롤레타리아 공공영역을 상정하는 것이다. 이 같은 새로운 공공영역은 다양한 헤게모니 표상의 장이 되는 것이며 이를 통해 보편적인 사회적 목표를 달성하고자 하는 것이다. 그리고 이미 이러한 변화는 시작되고 있음을 우리는 알 수 있다.

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조건부가치측정법(CVM)을 활용한 개발사업지구 내 유휴부지 유료주차장 활용방안 연구 (The Utilization Method of Unsold/Unused Land in Urban Development Project Areas : Estimating Feasibility of Temporary Commercial Parking Lots Using CVM)

  • 김태균;박지은;윤정란
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the author suggests utilizing unsold and unused land as temporary commercial parking lots as a way to raise funds for active public transport use. In addition, reasonable parking fee scheme is suggested by estimating marginal parking fee and marginal parking distance for the commercial parking lots based on the CVM. The author conducts a survey to investigate citizens' opinion on utilizing unsold and unused land in the urban development project area as temporary commercial transport facilities such as parking lots. Based on survey outcome, travel behavior and requirements are analyzed and marginal parking fee and marginal parking distance are estimated through the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). The results are as follows: in the single-bounded dichotomous choice model, people are willing to pay 216 KRW for 165m in average for 10 minutes and their willingness to pay goes down against reaching distance to the parking lots from 365 KRW for 50m, 295 KRW for 100m, 173 KRW for 200m, and 51 KRW for 300m; in the double-bounded dichotomous choice model, people are willing to pay 285 KRW for 165m in average for 10 minutes and their willingness to pay goes down as well against reaching distance to the parking lots from 310 KRW for 50m, 297 KRW for 100m, 272 KRW for 200m and 248 KRW for 300m. It is clearly appeared that people's willingness to pay goes higher as distance to reach the parking lots goes shorter.

고령친화용품 체험공간에 대한 가치 평가 (Value Evaluation on the Experience Space of the Age-friendly Product)

  • 오찬옥;주수현;진재문;김수영
    • 디자인융복합연구
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.17-37
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 고령친화용품 체험공간의 확대 설치를 위한 근거를 파악하기 위해 체험공간에 대한 경험유무에 따른 가상가치를 평가하였다. 추정방법은 고령자 152명을 대상으로 조건부 가치측정 방법인 이중경계형(double-bounded dichotomous choice) 로그로짓모형(log-logistic model)과 로그노말모형(log-normal model)을 적용하였다. 추정결과, 로그로짓모형의 절단평균은 3,401원, 평균은 4,937원으로, 로그노말모형은 절단평균이 3,433원, 평균은 4,144원으로 나타났다. 체험공간이 삶의 질과 산업육성을 위해 필요성이 높음에도 지불의사에 대한 부정적 답변이 많았으며 체험공간의 미경험자가 가치를 상대적으로 높게 평가하였다. 체험공간 추가설치의 문제는 체험공간에 대한 가치평가의 제고뿐만 아니라 복합 기능의 도입, 다양한 고령친화용품 구비, 개인맞춤형 지원, 나아가 접근 편의성과 서비스 수준을 제고해야 할 필요성을 보여주었다.

The Establishment of Security Strategies for Introducing Cloud Computing

  • Yoon, Young Bae;Oh, Junseok;Lee, Bong Gyou
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.860-877
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    • 2013
  • Cloud computing has become one of the most important technologies for reducing cost and increasing productivity by efficiently using IT resources in various companies. The cloud computing system has mainly been built for private enterprise, but public institutions, such as governments and national institutes, also plans to introduce the system in Korea. Various researches have pointed to security problems as a critical factor to impede the vitalization of cloud computing services, but they only focus on the security threats and their correspondents for addressing the problems. There are no studies that analyze major security issues with regard to introducing the cloud computing system. Accordingly, it is necessary to research the security factors in the cloud computing given to public institutions when adopting cloud computing. This research focuses on the priority of security solutions for the stepwise adoption of cloud computing services in enterprise environments. The cloud computing security area is classified into managerial, physical and technical area in the research, and then derives the detailed factors in each security area. The research derives the influence of security priorities in each area on the importance of security issues according to the identification of workers in private enterprise and public institutions. Ordered probit models are used to analyze the influences and marginal effects of awareness for security importance in each area on the scale of security priority. The results show workers in public institutions regard the technical security as the highest importance, while physical and managerial security are considered as the critical security factors in private enterprise. In addition, the results show workers in public institutions and private enterprise have remarkable differences of awareness for cloud computing security. This research compared the difference in recognition for the security priority in three areas between workers in private enterprise, which use cloud computing services, and workers in public institutions that have never used the services. It contributes to the establishment of strategies, with respect to security, by providing guidelines to enterprise or institutions that want to introduce cloud computing systems.