• Title/Summary/Keyword: Public Area

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A study on the Satisfaction of QOL in Daily Living Environment - in the area of Hongseung-gun - (삶의 질 향상을 위한 일상생활환경의 만족도에 관한 연구 - 충남 홍성군을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Hyun-Ok;Lee, Han-Na
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze the perception and satisfaction of QOL (Quality of Life) in daily living activities in the area of Hongseung-gun. The subjects included 467 residents in the area. The results of this study are as follows: First, the factors affecting the satisfaction with daily living activities were three types such as social system & welfare service, living convenience & cultural service, and public administration & medical service. Second, those who are young, females, highly educated, and holding professional jobs showed lower satisfaction of QOL than their counterparts. Lastly, the surveyees were more satisfied with public administration & medical service than social system & welfare service and living convenience & cultural service. The results of this study can be applied to the decision-making of public administration and welfare-policy.

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An Effective Environmental Assessment for the Simple Statement of the Sea Area Utilization Consultation System (간이해역이용협의 유형분석 및 효율적 환경평가방안)

  • Lee, Dae-In;Eom, Ki-Hyuk;Kim, Gui-Young
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.255-264
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    • 2013
  • This paper diagnosed the assessment problems and development types of the simple statement of the Sea Area Utilization Consultation System. and suggested the key assessment items for system improvement. The major types of Public Water occupation and use, and distribution characteristic of regional and coastal were analyzed by evaluate 529 review items during 2010-2012. The artificial structure installation including harbor and fishing port facilities in the South and West coast, and seawater supply and drainage for land-based aquaculture and power plant were dominated. The checklists considering each types of occupation and use in Public Water were suggested. In addition, policy proposals for system improvement were suggested.

Atmospheric concentration and mutagenicity of organic pollutants of suspended particulate in Seoul (서울시 대기중 유기오염물질의 농도와 돌연변이원성에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Chun;Chung, Yong;Moon, Young-Hahn;Roh, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.23 no.1 s.29
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 1990
  • To evaluate the difference of concentration and mutagenicity of organic pollutants between residential and traffic area of Seoul, air samples were collected in Bulkwang (residential) and Shinchon (traffic) area. Samples were analyzed to measure the concentration of extractable organic matters (EOM) and their subfractions and mutagenicities were tested using Salmonella typhimurium TA 98. The concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were also measured by gas-chromatography and compared between two areas. The results were as follows ; 1. While the concentration of total suspended particulate (TSP) in residential area was below the environmental standard in annual average, the concentration in traffic area was above the standard and was up to its maximum $256{\mu}g/m^3$ in November. The difference of TSP concentrations in both areas of each month was statistically significant (P<0.05). 2. The concentration of fine particle in traffic area was significantly higher compare to that in residential area and showed statistically significant monthly difference in both areas (P<0.05). The proportion of concentration of fine particle to TSP was 55-68%. 3. Mean concentrations of EOM in residential and traffic areas were $4.3{\mu}g/m^3\;and\;5.3{\mu}g/m^3$ respectively. The proportion of amount of EOM from fine particle to EOM from TSP was 70-88%. 4. While the percentage of polar neutral organic compounds (POCN) of fine particle in Bulkwang's sample was higher compare to Shinchon's sample, the percentage of aliphatic compounds of fine particle in Shinchon's sample was higher compare to Bulkwang's sample. The percentages of PAH fraction were as low as 6-10% in both areas. 5. The mutagenic activity of nit concentration of organic matters extracted from fine particle was higher compare to that of coarse particle and was increased when metabolically activated with S9. Mutagenicities with metabolic activation calculated by unit air volume were significantly different between residential and traffic area, $17\;revertants/m^3$\;and\;22\;revertants/m^3$ respectively. 6. The concentrations of benzo(a)pyrene in fine particle of traffic and residential areas were $3.10ng/m^3\;and\;2.02ng/m^3$ respectively. Sixteen PAHs were higher in samples of traffic area compare to residential area and also concentrations of PAHs in fine particle were higher compare to coarse particle.

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Impact Analysis of Weather Condition and Locational Characteristics on the Usage of Public Bike Sharing System (기상조건과 입지특성이 공공자전거 이용에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • LEE, Jang-Ho;JEONG, Gyeong Ok;SHIN, Hee Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.394-408
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to study the impact of weather conditions and locational characteristics of bike stations on the usage of public bike sharing system for efficient deployment and operation of public bike systems. Linear regression analysis is used to estimate the usage of public bikes of Goyang city. The statistical analysis shows that the usage rate increases with average temperature and decreases under high wind (over 7m/s) or high temperature (over $29^{\circ}$) condition. The usage rate of public bike sharing system can be differentiated by locational characteristics of bike station such as residential area, commercial area, park, school, and metro station. The usage rate increases in park and commercial areas from 10 AM to 3 PM, while it increases in school areas from 3 PM to 5 PM. Public bikes are highly used near the metro station from 5 PM to 8 PM. The stations in parks are highly used in late night, and the usage rate in CBD area increases after the midnight.

Calculation of Road Circuity Factors Considering Public Facilities and Road Condition in Rural Area (농촌지역의 공공시설 및 도로 상황을 반영한 도로 우회계수 산정)

  • Jeon, Jeongbae;Park, Meejeong;Yoon, Seongsoo;Suh, Kyo;Kim, Eunja
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2017
  • This study is to estimate the circuity factors which can be used to assess for public facilities accessibility and analyze traffic in the area. We set the range of the administrative districts by Si Gun Gu unit and Eup Myeon Dong unit (more subdivided unit than Si Gun Gu unit). The average circuity factor in Si Gun Gu unit is 1.364 (maximum 2.953 and minimum 1.711). The region indicated the highest value of circuity factor is wando-gun in jeollanam-do, which area consists of 4 island and is connected to the bridges. Having to use the bridges for using public facilities hinders its accessibility. In the case of Eup Myeon Dong unit, the average circuity factor is 1.353 (maximum 2.950 and minimum 1.154). The region indicated the highest value of circuity factor is buksan-myeon in chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do. This region also has to use bridges for using public facilities because there is the largest lake, called Soyangho. This circuity factor is used to analyze the location of public facilities and assess vulnerability of accessibility. And also the factor can be applied to some policies, such as rural public service planning based on spatial big data.

Investigation of stray cats Toxoplasmosis in Seoul area (서울지역 길고양이의 Toxoplasma 감염증 실태조사)

  • Kim, Neung-Hee;Chae, Hee-Sun;Han, Hye-Jin;Son, Hong-Rak;Kim, Chang-Ki;Kim, Sun-Heung;Lee, Jung-Hark;Kim, Chul-Hun
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.275-279
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    • 2009
  • Toxoplasma gondii is one of the most common protozoa parasites of human and other warm-blooded animals. Cats and wild felidae play crucial roles in the epidemiology of toxoplasmosis. This study was performed to survey the prevalence of T. gondii infection among stray cats in the Seoul. A total of 422 stray cat blood samples were collected from Seoul area. Positive sera for T. gondii were identified in 56 samples (13.3%) exclusively via the latex agglutination test and the detection no antigen particles among seropositive samples by PCR. The overall infection rate of male stray cats (14.4%) presented as higher than that of female cats (10.7%). This study suggested that T. gondii is widespread in stray cats of Seoul area. It is needed to control urban stray cat population and to reduced the risk of zoonotic transmission of toxolasmosis to other animals and humans.

Analysis of 2011 Korean Public Libraries' Management Evaluation (전국 공공도서관의 운영평가 분석에 관한 연구 - 2011년도 운영평가 결과를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Jae-Hwang;Cha, Sung-Jong
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.173-200
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to derive implications of the management evaluation results for the Korean 699 public libraries during the year of 2010. The 'collection management' area(65.8%) and 'strategic management plan' area(60.8%) showed high performance rates compared to the average rates of the entire areas(56.6%). On the other hand, the 'cooperation with other libraries' area(41.8%) and 'cooperation with other communities' area(48.5%) showed relatively low performance rates compared to the average rates of the other areas. This study shows that in order to enhance public library services in the future in Korea, cooperation with other libraries and communities are indispensable. This study also recommends that the annual "Korean Public Libraries' Management Evaluation" project be focused on connecting to the national library policy and try to present alternatives based on the results of the annual project.

Multidrug-resistant Staphylococci Found on Book Surfaces in East London Libraries

  • Idris, Adi;Cutler, Ron R
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.354-357
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    • 2017
  • There is an increase in the presence of drug-resistant staphylococci outside of the nosocomial and healthcare setting. Although the presence of staphylococci has been studied in several public spaces, nothing is known on the presence of staphylococci in public libraries. Book surfaces from public libraries in the East London area, United Kingdom were swabbed and cultured and identity of the isolates determined by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry (MS). Seven different staphylococcal species were identified by MALDI-TOF-MS analysis. This short study provides evidence of the presence of multidrug-resistant staphylococci in public libraries in the East London area.