• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pu oxidation state

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Investigation on the spectroscopic characteristics for Pu oxidation state in acid and alkali medium (산 및 알칼리 매질에서 Pu 산화수에 대한 분광학적 특성 조사)

  • Lee, Myung-Ho;Kim, Jong-Yun;Kim, Won-Ho;Jung, Euo-Chang;Jee, Kwang-Yong
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2007
  • The absorption spectra of Pu in stock solution were measured using a UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer after dissolving $PuO_2\;with\;HNO_3$, HF and $HClO_4$. The spectroscopic characteristics of Pu (III, IV, VI) in acidic, neutral and alkali media were investigated. Also, the intensities and position of major peaks for Pu(VI) were observed with increasing acidic and alkali concentration. The variation of oxidation states of Pu(VI) with an adding reducing reactant was investigated in HCl and NaOH medium.

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Determination of Pu Oxidation states in the HCl Media Using with UV-Visible Absorption Spectroscopic Techniques (UV-Visible 흡수분광학법을 이용한 염산매질내 Pu 산화상태 측정)

  • Lee, Myung-Ho;Suh, Mu-Yeol;Park, Kyoung-Kyun;Park, Yeong-Jae;Kim, Won-Ho
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • The spectroscopic characteristics of Pu (III, IV, V, VI) in the HCl media were investigated by measuring Pu oxidation states using a UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer (400-1200 nm) after adjusting Pu oxidation states with oxidation/reduction reagents. Pu in stock solution was reduced to Pu(III) with $NH_2OH$ HCl, and oxidized to Pu(IV) and Pu(VI) with $NaNO_2$ and $HClO_4$, respectively. Also, Pu(V) was adjusted in the Pu(VI) solution with $NH_2OH$ HCl. The major absorption peaks of Pu (IV) and Pu(III) were measured in the 470 m and 600 nm, respectively. The major absorption peaks of Pu (VI) and Pu(V) were measured in the 830 nm and 1135 nm, respectively. There was not found to be significant changes of UV-Vis absorption spectra for Pu(III), Pu(IV) and Pu(VI) with aging time, except that an unstable Pu(V) immediately reduced to Pu(III).

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A SIMPLE AND QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF PU ISOTOPES IN SOIL SAMPLES

  • Lee, Myung-Ho;Choi, Geun-Sik;Chung, Kun-Ho;Cho, Young-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Woo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2001
  • An accurate and simple analytical technique for low levels of fallout Pu in the environment was developed using an anion exchange resin. To develop the reliable determination of Pu isotopes in soil samples, decomposition of soil matrix, plutonium oxidation state adjustment on the anion exchange column and source preparation of Pu isotopes have been carried out. The optimum method of Pu isotopes with an anion exchange has been validated by application to IAEA-Reference soils.

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