• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pt/Alumina bead

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A Study of Catalysts for Decomposition of ADN-Based Liquid Monopropellant (ADN기반 단일액상추진제 분해용 촉매 제조 및 특성 연구)

  • Jeon, Jong-Ki;Heo, Sujeong;Jo, Young Min;Kim, Taegyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.412-415
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the decomposition performance of ammonia dinitramide (ADN) based liquid monopropellant was evaluated by using metal supported alumina bead catalyst. Alumina bead was calcined at $1200^{\circ}C$, and Pt and Cu were impregnated on alumina bead by excess water impregnation using a rotary evaporator. The decomposition temperature ($T_{dec}$) of ADN-based liquid monopropellant was measured in a home-made batch reactor. The decomposition temperature of Cu/$Al_2O_3$ catalyst was lower than that of Pt/$Al_2O_3$ catalyst, and $T_{dec}$ was about $130^{\circ}C$.

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[ De-NOx ] Characteristics for Pt/γ-Alumina/Cordierite Foam Filter of Beads Shape (Pt/γ-Alumina/Cordierite 비드형 세라믹 폼 필터의 NOx 제거 특성)

  • Park, Jung-Wook;Park, Jay-Hyun;Park, Jai-Koo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.277-285
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    • 2007
  • Porous cordierite beads, of which the average pore size was $130{\mu}m$ and porosity was about 80%, were prepared by the foaming method and then their application as support of the $Pt/{\gamma}-alumina$ catalyst for $NO_x$, reduction with propene was investigated. The pressure drop of a 2 mm porous beads filter was less than that of a 1 mm porous beads filter and the difference in pressure drop between these two increased as the flow rate increased. The catalytic activity of $Pt/{\gamma}-alumina$ washcoated on the porous bead was tested with varying Pt loading $(0.005{\sim}0.1g/cm^3),\;C_3H_6/NO$ mole ratio $(0.5{\sim}8)$, space velocity $(20,000{\sim}30,000h^{-1})$ and oxygen contents (1 and 8). Pt loading of $0.04g/cm^3$ showed the highest activity for $NO_x$ conversion. The $De-NO_x$, test was operated in the temperature range of $200{\sim}400^{\circ}C$ and the best operation temperature of the catalytic filter is about $250^{\circ}C$. As the C/N ratio increased, increase of the $NO_x$, conversion might result from the increase in exhaustion of the amount of oxygen by the reduction of hydrocarbon. $NO_x$ conversion at $20,000h^{-1}$ of space velocity shows a maximum 34% higher conversion than that at $30,000h^{-1}$. On condition that $O_2$ was 5%, space velocity was $20,000h^{-1}$ and the C/N ratio was 8, the $NO_x$ conversion exhibited a maximum of 40% at $250^{\circ}C$.

Decomposition Characteristics of Cyano-compounds in Non-thermal Packed-Bed-Plasma-Reactor (충전형 저온 플라즈마 반응기에서 시안 화합물의 분해 특성)

  • Ryu, Sam-Gon;Park, Myung-Kyu;Lee, Hae-Wan
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.343-347
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    • 2012
  • The decomposition behaviors of gaseous cyanides in non-thermal plasma-catalyst hybrid reactor have been investigated with the variation of discharge power, influent concentration of cyanide, humidity of air carrier and packed materials in the reactor. Destruction of cyanides by plasma only process was very difficult compared to that of trichloroethylene. But the destruction efficiencies of cyanides were dramatically improved through packing alumina or Pt/alumina bead in the plasma discharge region. From the results, it could be assumed that thermal catalytic effect is involved simultaneously with plasma in the reaction of cyanides destruction on the alumina or Pt/alumina packed plasma reactor.

Alcohol Detecting Characteristics of Catalytic Sensor (접촉연소식 센서의 알코올 검지 특성)

  • Kim, Jong-Won;Son, Young-Mok;Sim, Kyu-Sung;Park, Kee-Bae;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 1994
  • Catalytic combustion type sensor was fabricated for alcohol detection, and its characteristics were tested. When the resistance of Pt coil for pellistor is 2.0 ohm, suggestible input power to bridge circuit was about 300 mW for methanol detection, and in the range from 350 mW to 400 mW for ethanol. Pellistors were prepared by means of impregnating Pt or Pd on the ${\gamma}$-alumina bead for sensing element, and transition metals such as $Co_{3}O_{4}$, $Fe_{2}O_{3}$ for compensating element.

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