• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.73-86
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 남한으로 이주한 북한이탈주민의 경제적 적응과 심리·사회적 적응 실태를 중심으로 북한이탈 주민의 보호 및 정책지원법의 문제를 분석하고 개선법을 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위해 서울 및 경기도 지역에 소재한 북한이탈주민 225명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였으며, SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석을 실시하였다. 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 북한이탈주민들의 경제적 적응은 대체적으로 낮은 수준이었다. 둘째, 북한이탈주민들의 심리·사회적 적응 상태는 전반적으로 낮은 가운데 문화적응스트레스와 친구관계, 신체 및 정신 건강에 대한 만족도가 특히 낮은 수준이었다. 셋째, 북한이탈주민의 심리문화적 적응전략과 사회적 지지는 삶의 만족도에 유의한 긍정적 영향을 미쳤으며, 적응스트레스는 삶의 만족도에 유의한 부정적 영향을 미쳤다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 북한이탈주민의 경제적 적응과 심리적 적응을 증진시킬 수 있는 실질적인 정책적 대안을 제시하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.264-273
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• 2016

본 연구는 우리나라 청소년이 경험하는 구취증상과 스트레스 및 심리상태간의 구조적 관계를 검증하는데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 2010 한국청소년건강실태조사 원자료를 활용하였고 연구대상자는 중 고등학생 3,689명(남학생 1,805명, 여학생 1,884명)이었다. 단변량 분석에서 확인된 구취와 관련된 요인은 경로모형에서 통제변수로 설정하여 투입하였고, 구취증상과 스트레스, 그리고 우울감, 불안, 긴장, 적대감으로 측정된 심리상태와의 관계와 그 경로를 검증하였다. 분석결과, 구취증상 경험이 있는 청소년은 27.4% 이었고, 경로모형을 검증한 결과에서는 구취증상${\rightarrow}$스트레스(${\beta}=0.083$, P<0.001), 구취증상${\rightarrow}$우울(${\beta}=0.067$, P<0.001), 구취증상${\rightarrow}$불안(${\beta}=0.072$, P<0.001), 구취증상${\rightarrow}$긴장(${\beta}=0.072$, P<0.001), 구취증상${\rightarrow}$적대감(${\beta}=01.074$, P<0.001)로 가는 경로가 유의하게 나타났다. 또한 구취증상은 스트레스를 매개로 우울, 불안, 긴장, 적대감에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 간접효과를 확인할 수 있었다. 결론적으로 구취를 예방하는데 있어 스트레스와 다양한 심리적인 요소도 고려되어야 할 것이며 구취가 있는 청소년에게서 심리적 지지를 위한 지원과 강화방안이 논의되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.386-395
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• 2021

본 연구 목적은 대학생들의 긍정심리자본, 교수지지 및 진로준비행동과의 관련성을 확인하고, 진로준비행동에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 2020년 8월 30일부터 10월 30일까지 편의 표집한 대학생 180명을 대상으로 하였으며, 자료는 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 수집하였다. 자료분석은 빈도, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson's Correlation Coefficients, 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 긍정심리자본과 교수지지는 성별, 진로결정, 경제수준에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 진로준비행동은 성별(t=3.52, p<.001), 전공(F=10.85, p<.001), 진로결정(t=4.98, p<.001)에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 긍정심리자본(r=.45, p<.001)과 교수지지(r=.40, p<.001)는 진로준비행동과 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 진로준비행동에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 전공, 진로결정유무, 긍정심리자본으로 나타났으며, 이들 요인에 의한 설명력은 32.5%였다. 이러한 결과를 근거로 전공별로 대학생들의 긍정심리자본을 높이기 위한 효과적인 진로 및 상담지도를 계획하여야 한다. 또한, 대학생 시기에 자신에게 맞는 진로나 직업을 탐색하고 목표를 세우기 위해 다양한 진로탐색의 기회를 제공하고, 긍정적인 동기부여를 할 수 있는 환경을 제공하여야 한다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.505-519
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between organizational commitment, organizational loyalty, and working satisfaction of 162 teachers in daycare centers in Gyung-gi province. Three questionnaires about the organizational commitment which Allen and Mayer(1990) developed and Son Sobin(2002) revised, organizational loyalty behavior which Jo Bumsang(2004) revised, and working satisfaction which Kim Sunja(2005) developed, and the researcher revised were used for this study. For this study, the data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, and Pearson correlation. The results were as follows: first, the early childhood teacher's organizational commitment was average, and there was a significant difference according to the teacher's academic background. Second, the early childhood teacher's organizational loyalty was also average, and there were significant differences according to the teacher's age and academic background. Third, the early childhood teacher's working satisfaction was below average level, and there was a significant difference according to the teacher's working hours. Last, the early childhood teacher's organizational commitment, organizational loyalty behavior, and working satisfaction showed the positive relationship. In conclusion, the government and the director of daycare centers should support for the teacher's psychological satisfaction because the early childhood teacher's psychological state is highly related to successful organization of daycare centers.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.103-124
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• 2013

To improve family well-being of single-parents, the utilization of familial social resources-including formal supports, informal supports, and social capital-has become one of the most important family resource management issues. The purpose of this study was to compare the levels of familial social resources of single-parent households with those of two-parent households and to investigate the differences according to three factors, specifically poverty, family types by gender and age of parent, and householders' employment. In addition, the determinants of single-parent households' wellbeing were analyzed from two perspectives: economic wellbeing and psychological life satisfaction. Data from the 5th wave of the Korean Welfare Panel Study (KOWEPS) were used. The major findings were as follows. First, single-parent households utilized their familial social resources more actively than their counterparts, especially in terms of the formal support of child care. Second, single parent households utilized their familial social resources differently in relation to poverty, family types, and parents' employment. Third, the determinants of economic wellbeing and psychological life satisfaction were different according types of familial social resources. Based on these empirical results, policy implications for the future economic wellbeing of baby boomers were provided.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.241-251
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify trends in health-related interventions on children attending Community Child Care (CCC) centers, which are part of a health policy to provide after-school care for vulnerable children in South Korea. Methods: From 2007, 109 papers were analyzed using the scoping study method. Results: The number of studies increased steadily between 2007 and 2016. Most studies were based on the social sciences, and the participants were mainly elementary school students. Psychological and social interventions were the most common types of interventions with socio-psychological indicators as measurements. In addition, only a few studies had a clearly defined conceptual framework. The majority of studies did not explicitly indicate that they followed ethical considerations. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop health-related interventions for children attending CCC centers using diverse subjects, types, and evaluation methods, along with improvements in the quality of research methodology. Furthermore, it is essential to clearly articulate and implement ethical considerations in research targeting vulnerable children.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.171-177
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• 2019

In this paper, we analyze the current phenomenon of child abuse crimes based on the information gathered by the National Child Protection Agency. The purpose of this paper is to diagnose the seriousness of child abuse by biological parents based on the analyzed information and propose measures against it. Comprehensive and integrated measures are needed for child abuse committed by biological parents due to abuse concealment, continuity of damage, and inactive national intervention by considering punishment on attackers through national intervention, fundamental in-depth psychological counseling, therapeutic care, promoting recovery of victims, and ultimately continuous and regular management and monitoring as a long-terms measure. To do so, developing customized and individual educational programs and make them obligations can be first presented to identify child abuse in advance and build up preventive systems based on the principle of family preservation. In addition, problems should be addressed at a fundamental level by performing various and active therapeutic treatments such as psychological treatment, mental treatment, or drug treatment gradually and through phases for biological parents who commit child abuse and contributing to recovering the relationship. Furthermore, proper protection and treatment service should be provided to children victimized by abuse by extending professional children care facilities and adopting the professional family commission system as measures by separating family.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.153-175
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• 2018

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of care burden among mothers of children with developmental disabilities on depression and the moderating effects of formal and informal social support. Method: The self-report questionnaires were administered to 200 mothers of children with developmental disabilities (aged 6~20 years) in pre-adulthood in Gyeongi-do. A hierarchical regression analysis was conducted. Result: First, There is a need to provide a mental health program that can relieve depression. Second, Individualized intervention strategies for mothers' psychological counseling and support programs for intensive case management and parenting stress management programs are needed. Third, Individual visit case management is required. In addition, it is necessary to expand the eligibility for care services and to maintain long-term programs. Conclusion: The findings suggested that there is a need to provide mothers with not only personal assistance program but also services such as mothers' psychological counseling, peer mentor program, and parenting stress management.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.505-516
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• 2022

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The association between nutritional status and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is not fully understood. This study was conducted to understand the role of nutritional status on HRQoL among people with and without T2DM. SUBJECTS/METHODS: Structured survey and direct measurement of anthropometric data were conducted among people with and without T2DM. Nutritional status was measured with Mini Nutritional Assessment tool and HRQoL was measured with a 36-item Short Form Healthy Survey. Data collection was conducted in Chuncheon, South Korea with 756 participants who are older than 40 yrs of age. RESULTS: This study found that overall HRQoL were significantly lower in people with T2DM than people without T2DM after controlling for key covariates. When stratified by nutritional status, a greater degree of negative impact of T2DM on overall physical HRQoL was observed among well-nourished or at risk of malnutrition, whereas significant and more evident negative impact of diabetes on overall psychological HRQoL was observed only among malnourished. CONCLUSIONS: The study results suggest the role of nutritional status among people with T2DM on overall, especially psychological aspects of HRQoL. Future longitudinal or intervention studies are warranted to test the impact of nutritional status on HRQoL among people with T2DM.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.451-463
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• 2022

Purpose: This study examined the reciprocal relationships between depression and income, and gender differences in these relationships among older adults in South Korea. Methods: Using 2015 to 2019 of the Korea Welfare Panel Study (KoWePS), we studied 6,070 older adults (2,394 men and 3,676 women) aged 60 years over in 2015. The generalized estimating equation was employed to explore the effect of an individual income on depression and the reverse causal link-that of depression on income. Results: The study found the reciprocal relationships between income and depression. Income has a significant impact on depression. Higher-income was linked to decreased risks of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) scores among older adults (B = - 0.121, p < 0.001). Estimates of the reverse causal link show that higher CES-D scores were also linked to income reduction among Korean older adults (B = - 0.007, p < 0.001). In addition, we also observed gender differences in the impact of income on depression but not in the reverse causal link. Income has more detrimental to psychological consequence for older men (B = - 0.108, p < 0.001) than older women (B = - 0.057, p < 0.001). Conclusion: The finding implies that both psychological and social protection policies for the elderly are needed in view of gender perspective.