• Title/Summary/Keyword: Psychiatrist

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A Case Study on Temporomandibular Dysfuncton, Pain and Bruxism (하악관절 동통, 기능장애 및 이갈이의 치 - 정신과적 분석연구)

  • Chung-Shik Lee
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 1991
  • This study was intended to review comprehensively the articles related to temporomandibular joint disorder patients and to analyze psychoanalytically the case with temporomandibular dysfunction and bruxism as a symptom of hysterical conversion disorder. As a result, the author found that , in the aspect of psychoanalysis, the temporomandibular problem and bruxism was a kind of symptom of emotional conflict being converted to the face. I would like to emphasize that the referral process and the ability to work as a therapeutic team including dentist and psychiatrist can enhance the probability of successful treatment for several types of patients.

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A report of three unrecorded Ovulid species (Gastropoda, Heterodonta) from Korea

  • Kho, Dong-Bum;Lee, Jun-Sang;Min, Duk-Ki
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2015
  • Three Ovulid species collected from Jeju Island were identified as Habuprionovolva aenigma (Azuma & Cate, 1971), Habuprionovolva basilia (Cate, 1978) and Diminovula kosugei (Cate, 1973). This is the first record from the Korean waters, providing a description of the species with illustration for the shell morphology.

A Study for a Community-based Mental Health Model for House Bound Long-term Mentally Disabled - focusing on the community residents of the Taegu-Kyungpuk area -

  • Lee, Kyunghee
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.1155-1166
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the residents' opinions about community mental health in the Taegu-Kyungpuk area for the future development of a community mental health program and model appropriate for Korea, The subjects were 152 residents in the Taegu - Kyungpuk area. In July 1999, the data was collected using a convenience sample technique. Mental health status was significantly different for the level of occupational advantage(x$^2$=15.684, p<.05) and physical health(x$^2$=39.262, p<.000). Factor structure for mental health problems with the percentage of variance was as follows. optimistic view(27.518), dark view(10.758), mastery(6.200), discomfiture(6.101) and life style(5.641). Most of the respondents(92.1%) took the mental health problems seriously. The serious aspects of the mental health problem were found to be epilepsy, mental retardation, neurosis and schizophrenia respectively. Concerning about the view of community mental health, most of the respondents answered that the a C.M.H.C. was ‘useful and urgent’ concerning the need for C.M.H,(77.6%). They answered positively on the utilization of C.M.H.C(75.7% ) and preferred the separately new community mental heath center. A psychiatrist was preferred as the key person in charge(44.1%). If community mental health centers were established in a community health center, they answered that the expected major problem would be quality control of care(44.7%). They preferred the psychiatrist's office as the recommended agency for the insane(44.7%). Opinions of the asylum system were found very negative in respect to psychiatric therapy and humanitarianism. The results of this study will help establish a relevant model for this community as the primary site for a community-based mental health model.

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Neuropsychiatric Aspect of Traumatic Brain Injury (두부외상의 신경정신과적 관점)

  • Kim, Young Chul
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.157-168
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    • 1995
  • The neuropsychiatric sequelae of traumatic brain unjury(TBI) are effects on complex aspect of behavior, cognition and emotional expression. They include psychiatric disorders such as depression, psychosis, personality change, dementia, and postconcussion syndrome. The damage is done not only to the cortex of the brain but also to subcortical and axial structures. The diffuse degeneration of cerebral white mailer is axonal damage that is caused by mechanical forces shearing the neuronal fiber at the moment of impact(diffuse axonal injury, DAI). The DAI and the changed receptor-agonist mechanism ore the most important mechanisms in genesis of neuropsychiatric sequalae by mild TBI. The most important instrument for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric sequalae of TBI is a physician or psychiatrist with experience and knowledge. The most effective therapeutic tool is a professional who understands the nature of the problem.

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Origins of Addiction Predictably Embedded in Childhood Trauma: A Neurobiological Review

  • Wiet, Susie
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.4-13
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    • 2017
  • The seeds of addiction are typically sown years prior to the onset of addictive substance use or engagement in addictive behaviors, due to the priming of the reward pathway (RewP) by alterations in the mechanism of stress-signaling from the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) and related pathways. Excessive stress from a single-event and/or cumulative life experiences during childhood, such as those documented in the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study, is translated into neurobiological toxicity that alters the set-point of the HPA axis and limbic system homeostasis [suggested new term: regulation pathway (RegP)]. The resultant alteration of the RegP not only increases the risk for psychiatric and physical illness, but also that for early onset and chronic addictions by dysregulating the RewP. This paper reviews the interface of these symbiotic pathways that result in the phenotypic pathology of emotional dysregulation, cognitive impairment, and compulsive behaviors, as well as morbidity and shorter life expectancy when dysregulated by chronic stress.

Ten New Records of the Korean Ovulidae species

  • Lee, Jun-Sang;Kho, Dong-Bum;Min, Duk-Ki
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 2016
  • Specimens of the ten ovulid species were collected from Jeju Islnad, and identified as followed: Pellasimnia angasi (Reeve, 1865); Phenacovolva pseudogracilis Cate & Azuma, 1973; Phenacovolva rehderi Cate, 1973; Crenavolva leopardus Fehse, 2002; Diminovula coroniola (Cate, 1973); Diminovula stigma (Cate, 1978); Diminovula whitworthi Cate, 1973; Primovula roseomaculata (Schepman, 1909); Prionovolva ericae Cossignani & Calo, 2002; Testudovolva nebula (Azuma & Cate, 1971). These species are new to Korean Malacofauna, and described with the illustrations for the shell morphologies.

From A to Z of Thyroid Disease with Which the Psychiatrist should be Familiar (정신과의사가 알아야 할 갑상선질환의 A부터 Z까지)

  • Chung, Jae-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2006
  • Thyroid disease is highly Prevalent, and many Physicians encounter the Patients with thyroid disease on many occasions. However, many doctors may make an erroneous diagnosis because of its variable clinical manifestation. Thyroid tumor is the most common disease which is detected in more than 30% of general population. Recently, the incidence of thyroid cancer is increasing to be a leading position in female cancer. Therefore, clinical physicians should be familiar with thyroid disease due to its high prevalence and heterogeneous clinical features.

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The Evolution of Caregiving and Attachment (양육과 애착의 진화)

  • Choi, SungKu
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2017
  • Caregiving for the children seems to be one of the most challenging tasks for the parents who should devote themselves totally despite endangering them. From the evolutionary perspective, this human behavior must have been the advantage in the survival of the species and rooted in ethological origin. John Bowlby, a child psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, and great developmental researcher, had formulated the attachment theory linking psychoanalysis and ethology through evolutionary biology. His and later following researchers' outcomes have provided enormous influence on viewing parental caregiving and the insight of human relationships and interventions. This article overviews the attachment theory in terms of the goal oriented cybernetic system to gain the survival advantage of the offspring and investigates the evolutionary origin of the caregiving and attachment from the retiles of the Mesozoic era to the mammalian revolution and finally to the human being. Deeper understanding of the nurturance and adult relationships from the standpoint of evolution can provide clinical utility of awareness of clients' lives.

Correctional Officer's Mental Health Management and Promotion (교정공무원의 정신건강 관리와 예방)

  • Im, Hyuk;Lee, Hyo-Young;Kim, Hye-Sook
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2013
  • This study is proposed to suggest the preventing methods for correctional officer's mental health problems. For this purpose, Delphi method was used and the study panel was composed of finally 10 people. Total Delphi process was performed for 4 times and six qualified researchers & skilled correctional officers participated in developing Delphi questionnaires. As the main results, major correctional officer's mental health problems are PTSD(post traumatic stress disorder), job stress, suicide witnessing, stress from violent accidents, and anger by related with their own work. All of these problems must need to be managed. Besides, the most effective preventing method for correctional officer's mental health problem is providing regular counsels & treatments with a psychiatrist or the fully qualified experts. The mental health promotion strategies for correctional officers must be settled for providing appropriate mental health services to them.

Study about heart by oriental medicine and confucianism(center point by simkyung(心經)) (한의학(韓醫學)과 유학(儒學)에 나타난 심(心)에 대한 고찰(심경(心經)을 중심으로))

  • Gu Byung-Su
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.101-122
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    • 1998
  • As a result I get the fallowing conclusions;1. Oriental medicine and confucianism have similar point about heart because oriental medicine and confucianism have same philosophical backing 2. Oriental physitian read the books complated by confucianism by confuncianism physitian because racial characterristics are based on confucian thoughts, and my race make much of the heart. So to use confucian thought to phychotheraphy need to study confucian In(仁) thought.3. Thought that oriental medicine refers man as small university and thought that man and heaven are same based on the ethical doctrine that man's inborn nature is good are same connection. but oriental medical aim is agreement external features of man with university, confucian aim is agreement heart of man with university4. Confucianism will be used in phychotheraphy because phychotheraphy require close relationship between psychiatrist and patient and confucianism gives importance to man's relationship5. Oriental medical phychotheraphy deal prevention and cure at same time, but, confucianism deal prevention entirely. so confucianist target a saint by training at ordinary times.

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