• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.455-463
• /
• 2007

본 논문에서는 마이크로파를 이용하여 자동차, 무인 시설 및 자동문 등에서 적용 가능한 물체 탐지 장치 방안을 제안하고 있다. 마이크로파 탐지 기술이 보편화되면서, 제한된 대역폭으로 동반되는 상호 간섭 및 혼신은 필연적으로 예상된다. 본 논문에서는 간섭과 혼신 환경에서 영향을 받지 않는 가무작위(假無作爲) 코드를 사용하여 송수신 신호의 코드 상관으로 물체를 탐지한다. 도플러 주파수가 없는 고정 물체의 거리 탐침을 위한 가짜의 도플러(doppler) 신호를 생성하기 위하여 송신 신호의 위상은 지속적으로 변이된다. 또한, 수신 신호가 일정하도록 송신 신호의 전력을 제어하여, 수신기의 포화(saturation)를 제거하고 거리 측정 오차가 감소시켰다. 제안장치는 $0.5{\sim}2.0\;m$의 거리에 있는 물체를 탐지하여, 1.0 m 이내의 물체 유 무를 음성으로 알려준다.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.41-48
• /
• 2022

수처리 지중구조물의 내진설계에서 내진설계 시보다 일반설계의 경우에 부재력 값이 더 크다고 알려져 있다. 그러나 이는 수처리 지중구조물의 종류 즉, 정수지 구조물, 침전지 구조물, 공동구 구조물에 따라서 다르다. 또한 최근 국내에서 발생한 지진의 규모를 보면 대형지진이 빈번하므로 설계지진력의 크기가 커질 때 수처리 지중구조물의 내진거동의 규명 및 대처방안이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 수처리 지중구조물의 종류별로 하중계수 즉, 설계지진가속도를 일정 비율로 증가시키면서 지중구조물의 지진응답을 분석하고 변화를 나타내는 식을 제안하여 향후 설계기준 개정시에 참조하도록 하였다. 해석은 등가 정적해석법과 응답 변위해석법을 적용하고, 지하수 유무, 토피고에 따라서 다양하게 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 식은 향후 수처리 지중구조물의 설계기준 개정시에 유용할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제38A권5호
• /
• pp.409-415
• /
• 2013

본 논문에서는 코사인 위상 이진 옵셋 반송파 (binary offset carrier: BOC) 신호 추적에 알맞은 새로운 비모호 상관함수를 제안한다. 구체적으로는 코사인 위상 BOC 신호를 의사잡음코드의 칩 하나 안에 다수의 부반송파 펄스가 존재하는 형태로 해석하고, 그에 따른 새로운 국소신호들을 설계한다. 이후 새로운 국소신호들과 수신된 코사인 위상 BOC 신호를 상관하여 재조합함으로써 주변 첨두가 없는 새로운 비모호 상관함수를 생성한다. 모의실험을 통해 제안한 상관함수를 이용한 경우 기존의 상관함수들을 이용한 경우들에 비해 더욱 향상된 추적 오차 표준편차를 가지는 것을 확인한다.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.53-59
• /
• 2015

This paper proposes a novel method for acoustically and wirelessly transmitting data underwater with a high transmission rate. The method uses the most promising physical layer and multiple access technique (i.e., the code division multiple channel access technique) to divide the channel into subchannels. Data is transmitted through these subchannels. The codes are pseudo-random noise (PN) sequences. In the spread-spectrum technique, a signal such as electrical, electromagnetic, acoustic signal generated in a particular bandwidth is deliberately spread in the frequency domain, which results in a signal with a wider bandwidth. This paper reviews the possibility of application of the direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) technique in an underwater system using MATLAB. As the result of our review, we recognize that the DS-CDMA technique can be applied to underwater environments.

• Earthquakes and Structures
• /
• 제8권5호
• /
• pp.1091-1111
• /
• 2015

Base isolation is an effective method for protecting structures against earthquake hazard. It elongates the period of vibration and introduces supplemental damping to the structural system. The stiffness, damping and displacement are coupled forcing the code seismic design procedure to be unnecessarily complicated. In addition, the force reduction factor -a key parameter in the design procedurehas not been well addressed by seismic design codes at the high levels of damping due to the pronounced difference between pseudo and actual accelerations. In this study, a comparison has been conducted to evaluate eight different methods, in the literature, for calculating the force reduction factor due to damping. Accordingly, a simplified seismic analysis procedure has been proposed based on the well documented N2 method. Comprehensive analysis has been performed for base-isolated structure models for direct application and verification of the proposed procedure. The results have been compared with those of the European code EC8, the nonlinear time history analysis and investigations in the literature, where good agreement has been reported. In addition, a discussion has been elaborated for the resulted response of the base-isolated structure models with respect to the dynamic characteristics of the base isolation system.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전산유체공학회 1998년도 추계 학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.90-95
• /
• 1998

The two-dimensional incompressible and compressible Navier-Stokes codes are developed for the computation of the viscous turbulent flow over high-lift airfoils. Incompressible code using pseudo-compressibility and dual-time stepping method involves a conventional upwind differencing scheme for the convective terms and LU-SGS scheme for time integration. Compressible code also adopts an FDS scheme and LU-SGS scheme. Several two-equation turbulence models (the standard $k-{\varepsilon}$ model, the $k-{\omega}$ model. and $k-{\omega}$ SST model) are evaluated by computing the flow over single and multi-element airfoils. The compressible and incompressible codes are validated by computing the flow around the transonic RAE2822 airfoil and the NACA4412 airfoil, respectively. Both the results show a good agreement with experimental surface pressure coefficients and velocity profiles in the boundary layers. Also, the GA(W)-1 single airfoil and the NLR7301 airfoil with a flap are computed using the two-equation turbulence models. The grid systems around two- and three-element airfoil are efficiently generated using Chimera grid scheme, one of the overlapping grid generation methods.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 I
• /
• pp.214-217
• /
• 2003

In this paper, we deal with implementing design for a correlator access code generator module which they are used for setting up a connection between units, a packet decision, a clock syncronization, by FPGA. The orrelator module which is composed of the Wallace Tree's CSA and threshold value decision device decides useful a packet and syncronizes a clock, after it correlates an input signal of 1 Mbps transmission rate by a sliding window. An access code generator module which is composed of a BCH (Bose-Chadhuri-Hocquenghem) cyclic encoder and control device was designed according as a four steps' generation process proposed in the bluetooth standard. The pseudo random sequence which solves syncronization problem saved a voluntary device Proposed the module was designed by VHDL. An simulation and test are inspected by Xilinx FPGA.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제14권6호
• /
• pp.729-743
• /
• 1989

스펙트럼 확산 통신은 협대역 간섭 및 임펄스성 잡음등에 강하고 비화성이 있는등 많은 장점이 있어 비동기 부호분할 다중접속을 실현하는데 많은 이점을 갖고 있다. 본 논문은 이들 장점을 이용하여 LAN을 구성하는데 전용선 및 전원선과 같은 전송로를 사용했을 때의 LAN구성을 시도하였다. 그러나 전원선은 제한된 대역 때문에 부호분할 다중을 만들기 어려우며 결국 원근문제나 타국간 간섭을 받게 된다. 이의 주원인은 부호분할 다중시 사용되는 의사 잡음 부호의 상호상관의 불량 때문이다. 이 타국간 간섭을 제거할 수 있는 한가지 방법을 제안한고 스펙트럼 확산 기술을 사용한 LAN을 구성하기 위한 성능을 평가한 것이다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.50-55
• /
• 2007

We propose to apply chip interleaving and iterative detection to self-encoded multiple access (SEMA) communications. In SEMA, the spreading code is obtained from user bit information itself without using a pseudo noise code generator. The proposed scheme exploits the inherent diversity in self encoded spread spectrum signals. Chip interleaving not only increases the diversity gain, but also enhances the performance of iterative detection. We employ user-mask and interference cancellation to decouple self-encoded multiuser signals. This paper describes the proposed scheme and analyzes its performance. The analytical and simulation results show that the proposed system can achieve a 3 dB power gain and possess a diversity gain that can yield a significant performance improvement in both Rayleigh and multipath fading channels.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제8권12호
• /
• pp.4588-4603
• /
• 2014

In this paper, we present a high-quality image authentication scheme based on absolute moment block truncation coding. In the proposed scheme, we use the parity of the bitmap (BM) to generate the authentication code for each compressed image block. Data hiding is used to authenticate whether the content has been altered or not. For image authentication, we embed the authentication code to quantization levels of each image block compressed by absolute moment block truncation coding (AMBTC) which will be altered when the host image is manipulated. The embedding position is generated by a pseudo-random number generator for security concerned. Besides, to improve the detection ability we use a hierarchical structure to ensure the accuracy of tamper localization. A watermarked image can be precisely inspected whether it has been tampered intentionally or incautiously by checking the extracted watermark. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed scheme achieved high-quality embedded images and good detection accuracy, with stable performance and high expansibility. Performance comparisons with other block-based data hiding schemes are provided to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed scheme.