• Title/Summary/Keyword: Psathyrella

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Screening of Fibrinolytic Activities of Extracts from Wild Mushrooms Collected in Mt. Chilgap of Korea (칠갑산 야생버섯 추출물로부터 혈전용해효소의 활성 검색)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Yoo, Kwan-Hee;Seok, Soon-Ja;Kim, Yang-Sup
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2005
  • Extracts of 67 wild mushrooms were tested for their fibrinolytic activities. The extract of Marasmius pulcherripes showed 112% higher increased activity as compared with a positive control, plasmin (0.75 U/ml). Helvella elastica and Psathyrella sp. showed 60% and 49% of activities to that of plasmin, respectively. Three mushrooms such as Lepista sordida, Fomitella fraxinea, and Leucoagaricus rubrotinctus showed 40% of plasmin activity. The other 60 mushroom extracts did not show any fibrinolytic activity.

Fourteen Unrecorded Species of Agaricales Underw. (Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota) from the Republic of Korea

  • Shinnam Yoo;Yoonhee Cho;Ji Seon Kim;Minkyeong Kim;Young Woon Lim
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 2022
  • Agaricales species form pileate-stipitate fruiting bodies and play important roles in maintaining the terrestrial ecosystem as decomposers, symbionts, and pathogens. Approximately 23,000 Agaricales species have been known worldwide, and 937 species have been recorded in the Republic of Korea. However, most of them were identified solely based on morphological characteristics that often led to misidentifications. The specimens collected from 2018 to 2020 in the Republic of Korea were identified based on phylogenetic analysis of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences. Their identities were confirmed by microscopic characteristics. As a result, 14 Agaricales species were discovered for the first time in the Republic of Korea. They belonged to nine genera: Agaricus, Calocybe, Cortinarius, Hygrocybe, Inocybe, Lepista, Leucoagaricus, Marasmius, and Psathyrella. Detailed macroscopic and microscopic descriptions were provided to help distinguish these species. The morphological and molecular data provided in this study will serve as reliable references for the identification of Agaricales species.

Phylogenetic Relationships of Coprinoid Taxa and an Agaric-like Gastroid Taxon Based on the Sequences of Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) Regions (ITS 영역의 염기서열을 이용한 먹물버섯류 및 주름버섯 유사 복균류와의 계통학적 유연관계)

  • Park, Dong-Suk;Go, Seung-Joo;Ryu, Jin-Chang
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.27 no.6 s.93
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    • pp.406-411
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    • 1999
  • The phylogenetic relationships of black-spored basidioid taxa (mainly coprinoid taxa) and an agaric-like gastroid taxon were studied. The sequences of internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS) partially including 17S, 25S and 5.8S from 14 species (Coprinus comatus, C. atramentarius, C. micaceus, C. cinereus, C. disseminatus, C. rhizophorus, C. radians, C. echinosporus, Psathyrella candolleana, Podaxis pistillaris, Conocybe lactea, Bolbitius demangei, Agaricus balzei, and Stropharia rugosoannulata) were compared. The reciprocal homologies of ITS sequences among these species were in the range of $38.7{\sim}77.2%$. Black-spored taxa were classified into four clusters. Cluster I comprised C. micaceus, C. radians, and C. disseminata. Cluster II is consisted of C. cinereus, C. echinosporus, C. rhizophorus, and C. atramentarius. On the other hand, C. comatus is in cluster III with Agaricus balzei and Podaxis pistillaris even though this species is belonging to the section Coprinus in morphological aspect. Psathyrelloid taxon is included in cluster II. The question of the origin of secotioid (agaric-like) fungi has been taken, though largely on theoritical suggestions as to whether gastroid taxa give rise to agarics with secotioid taxa as intermediates or whether secotioid taxa are evolutionary novelities arising from many distinct groups of agarics. In this relationship, it was shown that secotioid taxon evolved from within agaric species.

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Fungal flora of Ullung Island (V) -on additional agaric fungi- (울릉도의 균류상 (V) -기타 주름버섯류에 대하여-)

  • Jung, Hack-Sung
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.196-208
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    • 1994
  • Some additional fungi were collected during two field trips to Ullung Island in July and September of 1992. Through the observation of agaric fungi, 36 mushrooms were identified to the species or subspecies and are listed below. Among them, three species and one subspecies, Mycena luteopallens, Mycena macrocystidiata, Amanita hemibapha ssp. similis, and Pluteus petasatus, were confirmed new to Korea and are registered here with descriptions.

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Higher Fungal Flora from the Worldcup Park in Seoul (서울 월드컵공원의 고등균류 분포상)

  • Seok, Soon-Ja;Jin, Yong-Ju;Yoo, Ki-Bum;Kwon, Soon-Woo;Park, In-Cheol;Lee, Sang-Yeob;Kim, Yang-Sup
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.289-305
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    • 2014
  • This survey was conducted in order to clarify the species diversity and distribution of mushrooms at Worldcup Park in Seoul, from May to November 2010 and 2014. In the survey, a total of 98 taxa, 98 species, 86 genera, 38 families, 12 orders, three classes, and two phyla were identified. A total of 250 specimens of Mushrooms were collected from Pyonghwa Park and 63 species, 71 genera, 36 families, 13 orders, three classes, and two phyla were identified. Coprinus atramentarius and Psathyrella candolleana were high in frequency, as ten times and nine times, respectively. In Noeul Park, 102 specimens were collected, 41 species, 42 genera, 19 families, 19 orders, two classes, and two phyla were identified. In Noeul Park mostly layed with lawn, Agrocybe semiorbicularis and Agaricus campestris were high in frequency, as ten times and nine times, respectively. There were no mushrooms in succession during three years. In Haneul Park, a total of 128 specimens of mushrooms were collected. 49 species, 57 genera, 30 families, 11 orders, three classes, and two phyla were identified. Agrocybe semiorbicularis and Phallus rugulosus were high in frequency, as four times. In Nanjicheon Park, a total of 68 specimens of mushrooms were collected. 31 species, 34 genera, 30 families, nine orders, one class, and one phylum were identified. Coprinus atramentarius and Psathyrella velutina were high in frequency, as three times. Investigation on the diversity of mushrooms at the Worldcup Park, piled up with the city's waste, will be of the great significance in the aspect of the ecological change. All specimens examined in this work are preserved in HCCN (Herbarium Conservation Center of National Academy of Agricultural Science).

Note of Five Unrecorded Mushrooms Including Three Rare Species on Mount Juwang in Korea

  • Kwon, Sun Lul;Jang, Seokyoon;Kim, Changmu;Lim, Young Woon;Kim, Jae-Jin
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.157-168
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    • 2020
  • The Mount Juwang was designated as a national park in 1976 because of its unique bedrock geology. Although Juwang National Park has maintained its natural ecosystem well, few macrofungal surveys have been carried out. As a part of a project supported by the National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR) for the discovery of indigenous fungal species, we surveyed the mushrooms in Juwang National Park from 2018 to 2019. The macrofungi were identified based on morphological and molecular analyses. Among these fungi, five specimens were identified as species previously unrecorded in Korea: Calocybe decolorata, Crepidotus brunnescens, Mycena pearsoniana, Psathyrella phegophila, and P. sulcatotuberculosa. Three of these species are known to be rare in the world: Crepidotus brunnescens, P. phegophila, and P. sulcatotuberculosa. In this study, we provide detailed morphological descriptions of the five unrecorded species from Mt. Juwang in Korea.

Characteristics of Antimicrobial Activities for the Human Pathogenic Microorganism by Extracts from Korean Mushrooms (버섯 추출물이 인체 병원성 균에 미치는 항균활성의 특성)

  • Kim, Sung-Tae;Lee, Kang-Hyeob;Min, Tae-Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2003
  • This study was performed to screen antimicrobial activities of 198 extracts from 66 Korean mushrooms against 19 human pathogenic microorganisms using paper disc method. Mushrooms were extracted with petroleum ether 80% ethanol and distilled water in that order Among the extracts with antimicrobial activities, 1 water extract of Amanita virgineoides, 8 ethanolic extracts including Amanita and 1 petroleum ether extrac of Psathyrella hydrophila were highly active against fungi, respectively. In addition to, 24 extracts including Amanita pseudoporphyria, Amanita spissacea, 3 extaracts including Paxillus curtisii were highly active against Gram negative and positive bacteria, respectively.