• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제20권5호
• /
• pp.782-790
• /
• 2017

As most of the recent smart devices have NFC function the NFC mobile coupon will become one of the pervasive NFC applications. We need the secure NFC coupon protocols to issue and use NFC mobile coupon. In this paper, we analyze the security of the previous protocols and point out the problems of security. As the result of analysis, Premium M-coupon Protocol proposed by A. Alshehri and S. Schneider is the most secure but has unnecessary operations. We propose the Modified Premium M-coupon Protocol-1 with the unnecessary operations removed and show this protocol is secure by security analysis. Most of NFC mobile coupon protocols use the cryptography with the shared secret keys. We propose the Modified Premium M-coupon Protocol-2 without the shared secret keys and show this protocol is secure by security analysis.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.119-127
• /
• 2011

The paper surveys various analytical models for IEEE 802.11 medium access control protocols and critically discusses recent issues developing in wireless mobile ad hoc networks and their MACs. The surveyed MAC protocols include the standard IEEE 802.11 MAC suites such as IEEE 802.11 DCF, IEEE 802.11 PCF, IEEE 802.11e EDCA, and IEEE 802.11 ad hoc mode; and also the newer, de facto MAC protocols. We study the analytic models of the standard MAC suites followed by the newer analytic models that have been published in recent years. Also, the paper tries to include most of current literatures discussing analytic modeling of MAC in conjunction to some critical issues such as contention among ad hoc nodes, hidden terminal problems, and real-time service support.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.165-175
• /
• 2019

Networks use relatively slow heartbeat mechanisms, usually in routing protocols, to detect failures when there is no hardware signaling to help out. The time to detect failures available in the existing protocols is no better than a second, which is far too long for some applications and represents a great deal of lost data at 10 Gigabit rates. We compare the convergence time of routing protocol applying Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) protocol in wired mesh network topology. This paper suggests the combinations of protocols improving fail-over performance. Through the performance analysis, we contribute to reduce convergence time when system is fail-over.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.789-792
• /
• 2009

As RFID technology is becoming ubiquitous, the secunty of these systems gets much attention. Its fields of usage include personal identification, supply-chain management systems, and many more. Many kinds of RFID tags are available on the market which differ both in storage, and computational capacity. Since by standard IT means all the tags have small capacities, the security mechanisms which are in use in computer networks are not suitable. For expensive tags with relatively large computational capacities many secure communication protocols were developed, for cheap low-end tags, only a few lightweight protocols exist. In this paper we introduce our solution, which is based on the least computation demanding operator, the exclusive or function. By introducing two tags instead of one in the RFID system, our scheme provides security solutions which are comparable with those provided by the lightweight protocols. In the meantime, our scheme does not demand any computational steps to be made by the ta.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.892-895
• /
• 2009

Medical records must be well protected because they are needed to care for the health of patients. For that reason, user authentication and medical data encryption are essential for the security of both wired and wireless Healthcare Information Systems (HIS). The main focus of this paper is on the analysis of the numerous possible attacks and the countermeasures to overcome these attacks in Mobile Healthcare Environment (MHE) with an appropriate security protocols. To draw a conclusion, this will propose why a healthcare architecture should establish a multi-layered defense against the risks.

• 정보보호학회논문지
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.3-10
• /
• 2008

패스워드를 기반으로 하는 사용자 인증 및 키 교환 프로토콜은 사용자들이 쉽게 기억할 수 있는 패스워드를 사용하기 때문에 대부분의 경우에 패스워드 추측공격에 취약하다는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 동일 서버를 사용하는 두 사용자간의 패스워드 기반 키 교환 프로토콜과 패스워드 기반 인증 프로토콜이 모두 오프라인 패스워드 추측공격에 안전하지 못함을 보인다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
• /
• 제18권6B호
• /
• pp.259-269
• /
• 2008

Applying Varying Pseudonym (VP) to design of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) authentication protocol outperforms the other existing approaches in several respects. However, this approach is prone to the well-known denial-ofservice (DOS) attack. In this paper, we examine the de-synchronization problems of VP-based RFID authentication protocols, and propose effective solutions to eliminate such weaknesses. We shall show that the proposed solutions indeed improve the security for these protocols, and moreover, these solutions require 0(1) computational cost for identitying a tag and 0(1) key space on the tag. These excellent performances make them very attractive to many RFID applications.

• 정보보호학회논문지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.117-123
• /
• 2011

RFID 태그의 연산 능력의 제한으로 인해 RFID 시스템은 경량화된 인증 프로토콜을 필요로 하며, 최근 몇 년간 이에 대한 연구가 이루어져왔다. 본 논문에서는 RFID 시스템을 위한 경량화된 인증 프로토콜인 HB 프로토콜과 그 변형 프로토콜들에 대해 살펴보고 해당 프로토콜의 공격에 대해서 살펴본다. 그 중에서도 HB++ 프로토콜에 대한 Piramuthu의 공격이 문제가 있음을 지적하고 안전한 프로토콜을 위한 설정을 제안한다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제24권8호
• /
• pp.1068-1075
• /
• 2021

Wireless sensor network (WSN) can be usefully used in battlefields requiring rapid installation and operation by enabling surveillance and reconnaissance using small sensors in areas where any existing network infrastructure is not formed. As WSN uses battery, energy efficiency acts as a very important issue in network survivability. Layer-based routing protocols have been studied a lot in the aspect of energy efficiency. Many research selected LEACH and PEGASIS protocols as their comparison targets. This study examines the two protocols and LECEEP, a protocol designed by combining their advantages, and proposes a new protocol, A-LECEEP, which is more energy efficient than the others. The proposed protocol can increase energy efficiency compared to the existing ones by eliminating unnecessary transmissions with multiple chains configuration.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제22권7호
• /
• pp.240-244
• /
• 2022

The common goals of designing a routing algorithm are not only to reduce control packet overhead, maximize throughput and minimize the end-to-end delay, but also take into consideration the energy consumption. Scalability is an important factor in designing an efficient routing protocol for wireless sensor networks (WSN's). Three metrics (power consumption, time of transmission and packet loss rate) are used in order to compare three routing protocols which are AODV, DSDV and LEACH.