• 제목/요약/키워드: Protein Sequence Prediction

검색결과 85건 처리시간 0.029초

ORF Miner: a Web-based ORF Search Tool

  • Park, Sin-Gi;Kim, Ki-Bong
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.217-219
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    • 2009
  • The primary clue for locating protein-coding regions is the open reading frame and the determination of ORFs (Open Reading Frames) is the first step toward the gene prediction, especially for prokaryotes. In this respect, we have developed a web-based ORF search tool called ORF Miner. The ORF Miner is a graphical analysis utility which determines all possible open reading frames of a selectable minimum size in an input sequence. This tool identifies all open reading frames using alternative genetic codes as well as the standard one and reports a list of ORFs with corresponding deduced amino acid sequences. The ORF Miner can be employed for sequence annotation and give a crucial clue to determination of actual protein-coding regions.

단백질 이차 구조 예측을 위한 단백질 프로파일의 성능 비교 (A Performance Comparison of Protein Profiles for the Prediction of Protein Secondary Structures)

  • 지상문
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2018
  • 단백질의 이차구조는 단백질의 진화, 구조, 기능을 연구하는데 중요한 정보이다. 단백질 서열 정보만을 이용하여 단백질의 이차 구조를 예측하는 분야에 심층 학습 방법들이 최근 들어 활발히 적용되고 있다. 이러한 방법에서 널리 사용되는 입력은 단백질 서열을 변환하여 만들어진 단백질 프로파일이다. 본 논문에서는 효과적인 단백질 프로파일을 얻기 위하여 단백질 서열 탐색 방법으로 PSI-BLAST와 더불어서 HHblits를 사용하였다. 단백질 프로파일의 구성에 사용되는 상동 단백질 서열을 결정하기 위한 유사도 문턱치와 상동 단백질 서열 정보를 반복적으로 사용하는 회수를 조절하였다. 합성곱 신경망과 순환 신경망을 사용하여 단백질 이차구조를 예측하였는데, 진화적 정보를 한번만 추가하여 만들어진 단백질 프로파일이 효과적이었다.

최적설계 기법을 이용한 단백질 3차원 구조 예측 (Prediction of Protein Tertiary Structure Based on Optimization Design)

  • 정민중;이준성
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권7호
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    • pp.841-848
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    • 2006
  • Many researchers are developing computational prediction methods for protein tertiary structures to get much more information of protein. These methods are very attractive on the aspects of breaking technologies of computer hardware and simulation software. One of the computational methods for the prediction is a fragment assembly method which shows good ab initio predictions at several cases. There are many barriers, however, in conventional fragment assembly methods. Argues on protein energy functions and global optimization to predict the structures are in progress fer example. In this study, a new prediction method for protein structures is proposed. The proposed method mainly consists of two parts. The first one is a fragment assembly which uses very shot fragments of representative proteins and produces a prototype of a given sequence query of amino acids. The second one is a global optimization which folds the prototype and makes the only protein structure. The goodness of the proposed method is shown through numerical experiments.

단백질 기능 예측을 위한 그래프 기반 모델링 (Graph-based modeling for protein function prediction)

  • 황두성;정재영
    • 정보처리학회논문지B
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    • 제12B권2호
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2005
  • 단백질 상호작용 데이터는 현 생물정보학에서 기능이 알려져 있지 않은 단백질의 기능 예측에 높은 신뢰성이 있는 프로티오믹스의 계산 모델에 이용되고 있다. 단백질 기능 예측 관련 연구로는 guilt-by-association 개념을 바탕으로 대규모의 단순 2차원 단백질-단백질 상호작용 맵을 이용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 단백질-단백질 상호작용 데이터를 이용한 그래프 기반 기능 예측 방법인 neighbor-counting, $\chi^2$-통계치 예측 모델을 살펴보고 대량의 상호작용 데이터로부터 빠른 기능예측에 효과적인 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 단백질 상호작용 맵, 서열 유사성 및 경험적 전문가 지식을 이용하는 그래프 기반 모델이다. 제안된 알고리즘은 Yeast 단백질의 기능 예측을 수행하였으며, neighbor-counting, $\chi^2$-통계치 모델의 실험 결과와 비교되었다.

Computational Approaches for Structural and Functional Genomics

  • Brenner, Steven-E.
    • 한국생물정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 2000년도 International Symposium on Bioinformatics
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2000
  • Structural genomics aims to provide a good experimental structure or computational model of every tractable protein in a complete genome. Underlying this goal is the immense value of protein structure, especially in permitting recognition of distant evolutionary relationships for proteins whose sequence analysis has failed to find any significant homolog. A considerable fraction of the genes in all sequenced genomes have no known function, and structure determination provides a direct means of revealing homology that may be used to infer their putative molecular function. The solved structures will be similarly useful for elucidating the biochemical or biophysical role of proteins that have been previously ascribed only phenotypic functions. More generally, knowledge of an increasingly complete repertoire of protein structures will aid structure prediction methods, improve understanding of protein structure, and ultimately lend insight into molecular interactions and pathways. We use computational methods to select families whose structures cannot be predicted and which are likely to be amenable to experimental characterization. Methods to be employed included modern sequence analysis and clustering algorithms. A critical component is consultation of the presage database for structural genomics, which records the community's experimental work underway and computational predictions. The protein families are ranked according to several criteria including taxonomic diversity and known functional information. Individual proteins, often homologs from hyperthermophiles, are selected from these families as targets for structure determination. The solved structures are examined for structural similarity to other proteins of known structure. Homologous proteins in sequence databases are computationally modeled, to provide a resource of protein structure models complementing the experimentally solved protein structures.

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Computational approaches for prediction of protein-protein interaction between Foot-and-mouth disease virus and Sus scrofa based on RNA-Seq

  • Park, Tamina;Kang, Myung-gyun;Nah, Jinju;Ryoo, Soyoon;Wee, Sunghwan;Baek, Seung-hwa;Ku, Bokkyung;Oh, Yeonsu;Cho, Ho-seong;Park, Daeui
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2019
  • Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) is a highly contagious trans-boundary viral disease caused by FMD virus, which causes huge economic losses. FMDV infects cloven hoofed (two-toed) mammals such as cattle, sheep, goats, pigs and various wildlife species. To control the FMDV, it is necessary to understand the life cycle and the pathogenesis of FMDV in host. Especially, the protein-protein interaction between FMDV and host will help to understand the survival cycle of viruses in host cell and establish new therapeutic strategies. However, the computational approach for protein-protein interaction between FMDV and pig hosts have not been applied to studies of the onset mechanism of FMDV. In the present work, we have performed the prediction of the pig's proteins which interact with FMDV based on RNA-Seq data, protein sequence, and structure information. After identifying the virus-host interaction, we looked for meaningful pathways and anticipated changes in the host caused by infection with FMDV. A total of 78 proteins of pig were predicted as interacting with FMDV. The 156 interactions include 94 interactions predicted by sequence-based method and the 62 interactions predicted by structure-based method using domain information. The protein interaction network contained integrin as well as STYK1, VTCN1, IDO1, CDH3, SLA-DQB1, FER, and FGFR2 which were related to the up-regulation of inflammation and the down-regulation of cell adhesion and host defense systems such as macrophage and leukocytes. These results provide clues to the knowledge and mechanism of how FMDV affects the host cell.

소수성과 치환행렬에 기반한 신호서열 예측 (Signal Sequence Prediction Based on Hydrophobicity and Substitution Matrix)

  • 지상문
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제34권7호
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    • pp.595-602
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 미지의 아미노산 서열이 신호 펩티다제 I에 의해 절단되는 분비성 단백질인지를 판별하고, 분비성 단백질일 경우에는 절단 위치를 예측하는 방법을 제안한다. 아미노산의 소수성을 이용한 전처리를 수행하여 분비성 단백질의 선도서열인 신호서열의 존재와 절단 위치를 추정한다. 전처리를 통해서 신호서열 아닌 서열을 초기에 제외함으로써 신호서열 예측의 정확도를 높인다. 지지벡터기계를 신호서열의 예측에 효과적으로 적용하기 위해서, 생물학적 정보와 관련된 아미노산 서열간의 거리를 제안한다. 아미노산의 세포내 위치를 예측할 수 있는 소수성 척도와 아미노산의 진화적인 관계를 나타낼 수 있는 치환행렬을 이용하여 아미노산 서열간의 거리를 정의한다. Swiss-Prot release 50 단백질 자료에 대하여 교차타당성 기법을 사용하여 실험한 결과 제안한 방법은 신호서열중에 98.9%를 신호서열로 판별하였고, 88%의 절단위치 예측정확도를 보였다. 기존의 방법과의 비교실험을 통해서 제안한 방법이 신호서열의 예측에 더욱 효과적임을 확인하였다.

Small CNN-RNN Engraft Model Study for Sequence Pattern Extraction in Protein Function Prediction Problems

  • Lee, Jeung Min;Lee, Hyun
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제27권8호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 2020년 기준 단백질 서열을 이용한 기능과 구조 예측 분야에서 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 딥러닝 모델인 CNN과 LSTM/GRU 모델을 동일한 조건 하에 비교 평가한 연구를 토대로 새로운 효소 기능 예측 모델인 PSCREM을 설계하였다. CNN 합성곱 시 누락되는 세부 패턴을 보존하기 위하여 서열 진화정보를 이용하였으며 중첩 RNN을 통해 기능적으로 중요한 의미를 가지는 아미노산 간의 관계 정보를 추출하고 특징 맵 제작에 참조하였다. 사용된 RNN 계열의 알고리즘은 LSTM과 GRU로 보통 stacked RNN 기법으로 100 units 이상 2~3회 쌓는 것이 일반적이나 본 논문에서는 10, 20 unit으로 구성한 뒤 중첩시켜서 특징 맵 제작에 사용하였다. 모델에 들어가는 데이터는 단백질 서열 데이터로 PSSM profile로 가공한 뒤 사용되었다. 실험 결과 효소 번호 첫 번째 자리를 예측하는 문제에 대해 86.4%의 정확도를 나타냄을 입증하였고, 효소 번호 3번째 자리까지 예측 정확도 84.4%의 성능을 내는 것을 확인하였다. PSCREM은 Overlapped RNN을 통해 단백질 기능에 관련된 고유 패턴을 더 잘 파악하며 Overlapped RNN은 단백질 기능 및 구조 예측 추출 분야에 새로운 방법론으로서 제안된다.

Backbone 1H, 15N and 13C Resonance Assignment and Secondary Structure Prediction of HP0062 (O24902_HELPY) from Helicobacter pylori

  • Jang, Sun-Bok;Ma, Chao;Park, Sung-Jean;Kwon, Ae-Ran;Lee, Bong-Jin
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2009
  • HP0062 is an 86 residue hypothetical protein from Helicobacter pylori strain 26695. HP0062 was identified ESAT-6/WXG100 superfamily protein based on structure and sequence alignment and also contains leucine zipper domain sequence. Here, we report the sequence-specific backbone resonance assignment of HP0062. About 97.7% of all $^1H_N,\;^{15}N,\;^{13}C_{\alpha},\;^{13}C_{\beta}\;and\;^{13}C=O$ resonances were assigned unambiguously. We could predict the secondary structure of HP0062 by analyzing the deviation of the $^{13}C_{alpha}\;and\;^{13}C_{\beta}$ chemical shifts from their respective random coil values. Secondary structure prediction shows that HP0062 consist of two ${\alpha}$-helices. This study is a prerequisite for determining the solution structure of HP0062 and can be used for the study on interaction between HP0062 and DNA and other Helicobacter pylori proteins.

Protein Tertiary Structure Prediction Method based on Fragment Assembly

  • Lee, Julian;Kim, Seung-Yeon;Joo, Kee-Hyoung;Kim, Il-Soo;Lee, Joo-Young
    • 한국생물정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 2004년도 The 3rd Annual Conference for The Korean Society for Bioinformatics Association of Asian Societies for Bioinformatics 2004 Symposium
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    • pp.250-261
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    • 2004
  • A novel method for ab initio prediction of protein tertiary structures, PROFESY (PROFile Enumerating SYstem), is introduced. This method utilizes secondary structure prediction information and fragment assembly. The secondary structure prediction of proteins is performed with the PREDICT method which uses PSI-BLAST to generate profiles and a distance measure in the pattern space. In order to predict the tertiary structure of a protein sequence, we assemble fragments in the fragment library constructed as a byproduct of PREDICT. The tertiary structure is obtained by minimizing the potential energy using the conformational space annealing method which enables one to sample diverse low lying minima of the energy function. We apply PROFESY for prediction of some proteins with known structures, which shows good performances. We also participated in CASP5 and applied PROFESY to new fold targets for blind predictions. The results were quite promising, despite the fact that PROFESY was in its early stage of development. In particular, the PROFESY result is the best for the hardest target T0161.

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