• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부A
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• pp.229-231
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• 1998

One of the most important requirements for the development of computerized relay setting system is its openness to accommodate the various changes like new panel additions. This paper describes the relay setting system(PROSET2000), which has an open system architecture and adopts the object oriented programming paradigm. Its main features include the intelligent fault type identification, automatic running of the short circuit analysis, run-time rulebase modification, automatic documentation, etc.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.39-43
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• 2010

In Korea, 22.9kV hybrid SFCL (Superconducting Fault Current Limiter) has been developed and carried out long-term field tests in Gochagn power test center of KEPCO through DAPAS program. The SFCL will be installed at a distribution line of Icheon substation in Korea. For the successful application, we have to design the specifications considering real power system operation. This paper proposes a concept of the operating current based rms value for the protection coordination with protective delays and studies a proper range of the current in Korean distribution power system.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2009

This study carried out development of a natural antimicrobial agent from Schima wallichii ssp. liukiuensis. Compound I exhibiting potent antimicrobial activity against Candida spp. was isolated from the methanol extracts of Schima wallichii ssp. liukiuensis. The structure of I identified as a sterol glycoside consisted of a trisaccharide and ${\alpha}_1$-sitosterol. Trisaccharide composed of L-rhamnose, D-galactose and D-glucose residues. The antimicrobial activity of I was selective on yeast rather than bacteria or other fungi. Compound I was demonstrated to be ineffective against toxicity to mouse liver cells where as protective to human dermal fibroblast cells at low concentrations. Thus, it is reasonable to expect a sterol glycoside (I) as a valuable alternative for synthetic antifungal.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.149-156
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• 2004

This paper deals with the effective protection method for the household electric appliances against lightning surges invading from the Power lines. Direct or induced lightning is the main cause of the breakdown of household electric appliance. The most effective protection method is to install SPDs(surge protective devices) at household electric appliances. If SPDs were not installed at most household electric appliances, it is necessary to install SPDs on the mains. Therefore the propagation aspect and protection methods of lighting surges coming into household electric appliances through the mains was experimentally investigated. The in actual-sized test circuits results of protection method for 8 household electric appliances including computer monitors and TV set could be summarized as follows: The breakdown characteristics of household electric appliances from lightning surges were significantly changed with the their input impedance. Namely, the types of input impedance are classified into infinite, resistive or inductive impedances. Especially, the monitor for computer with inductive input impedance from lightning surges was relatively weak against lightning surges. It was confirmed that the self inductance of branch circuits on the mains have protection effect for household electric appliances against lightning surges invading from the power lines. Also the varistors installed at cabinet panel or circuit-breaker were more effective than multi-tap outlet with varistors. When installed varistors in cabinet panel and multi-tap outlet together, the surge protection effect is much more excellent in technical and economical aspects.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.768-776
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• 2021

LVDC 배전계통에서 DC전원의 공급을 위한 컨버터나 DC차단기의 보호동작은 AC 보호기기 보다 훨씬 빠르기 때문에, 기존의 T-C곡선의 반 한시특성에 의한 보호기기간의 보호협조 운용이 어려운 문제점을 가지고 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 LVDC 배전계통에서 사고지점에 따라 다양하게 나타날 수 있는 사고전류의 경사각 개념에 대하여 정의하고, 이를 바탕으로 컨버터와 보호기기간의 협조동작을 신속 정확하게 수행하고, 정전구간의 범위를 최소화할 수 있는 LVDC 배전계통의 사고구간분리 보호협조 알고리즘을 제안한다. 즉, LVDC 배전계통에서의 사고전류가 선로정수에 의해 사고지점에 따라 비례적으로 변하는 경사각의 특성을 이용하여 메인 컨버터가 탈락되기 전에 사고구간을 선택적으로 분리하도록 한다. 또한, 본 논문에서는 배전계통 상용해석 프로그램인 PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용하여 배전용 변전소, LVDC용 컨버터 그리고 LVDC 배전선로로 구성된 1.5kV급 LVDC 배전계통 모델링을 수행한다. 이를 바탕으로 사고지점에 따른 경사각 특성 및 보호협조 운용알고리즘을 분석한 결과, 메인 컨버터가 탈락하기 전 사고구간만을 2ms 이내에 분리하고 건전구간의 수용가에 미치는 영향을 최소화 할 수 있어, 본 논문에서 제안한 사고구간분리 보호협조 운용 알고리즘이 유용함을 확인하였다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.103-112
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• 2015

Recently, DC distribution system has come into the spotlight as the number of digital loads and the use of renewable energy increases. However, there are still challenges for the commercialization of DC distribution system such as a consideration for the safety. Thus, researches on protective coordination and grounding system for the safety of human bodies and facilities in Low-Voltage DC (LVDC) distribution system should be preferentially conducted. In this paper, therefore, we analyze characteristics of faults in LVDC system accroding to type of grounding system based on IEC 60364. Finally, the simulations for fault characteristic in different grounding scheme are conducted using ElectroMagnetic Transient Program(EMTP) and the results of simulation are shown.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2014

Leggings are recognized as unique fashion items that meet the needs of customers to express individuality due to their protective and thermal functions. They are highly practical fashion items that show a casual, street and sportive style with a noted influence on outdoor leisure fields. This study analyzes the sociocultural background for the spread of leggings as well as their design characteristics, coordination characteristics and authentic characteristics. The formative characteristics of modern legging designs are as follows. First, the shapes of modern leggings are ankle-length, calflength, above-knee, knee-length, stirrup and top of the foot-length. Leggings are transformed in many ways: length-expansion, side-slit, unbalanced length, variations of straps, cut-out, trimmings, pattern transformation and complex form. Second, modern leggings contain achromatic colors in modern and sensual image, vivid colors in sportive image and metallic colors futuristic and technical image. Third, leggings patterns value originality, uniqueness and rarity as shown by printed geometric patterns, hand crafted geometric and natural patterns, and abstract patterns expressed through various materials and themes. Fourth, modern leggings' textures are categorized into erotic, simply-functional, seasonless, glossy, and metallic. Functional and fashionable leggings reflect the psychological needs of modern society. This study suggests a direction for the development of legging designs and provides a theoretical database for higher value-added leggings business.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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• pp.6_7
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• 2009

배전계통에서 수요의 증가와 분산전원의 증가로 대용량 변압기의 적용이 불가피하게 되었다. 그러나, 대용량 변압기로 교체할 경우 기기가 갖는 임피던스가 작아져 배전계통에 고장발생시 고장전류의 크기가 증가되여 기존에 설치된 차단기 및 보호기기의 차단용량 초과로 인해 교체에 따른 경제적 비용 상승이 우려된다. 따라서, 대용량 변압기 적용시 고장전류 증가 문제를 해결하기 위한 방안 중 하나로 초전도한류기를 설치하는 방안을 검토하고 있다. 그러나, 초전도한류기는 고장전류의 크기에 따라 ��치시 임피던스의 크기가 다르게 된다. 이로 인해 고장전류의 값이 달라지며, 기존의 보호기기의 동작이 달라진다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 배전계통에 초전도한류기 도입 위치별 적용 할 경우 기존 보호협조에서 야기될 수 있는 문제점을 실험 및 PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 초전도한류기 도입으로 인해 고장전류 크기가 감소하여 기존의 보호기기의 동작시간이 지연되는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.543-550
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• 2016

The Active Superconducting Current Controller (ASCC) is a new type of Superconducting Fault Current Limiters (SFCL) which can limit the fault current in different modes. It also has the particular abilities of compensating active and reactive powers for electrical networks. In this paper, it is confirmed that the performance of ASCC in different operating modes introduces a limiting impedance in series with the network which can even degrade the transient stability and the operation of the Over-Current Relays (OCR) employed in a power system. In addition, the model of a three-phase ASCC is simulated, and the effect of descriptive modes on the current limiting level is investigated. For the transient stability analysis, a single machine-infinite bus system is tested, and the effect of operation modes is studied based on an equal area criterion obtaining the critical time and the critical angle. Modifying the setting parameters of OCR such as time dial and pick-up current, the protective coordination is also studied in different operating modes.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.364.2-364.2
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• 2014

Magnesium oxide (MgO) thin films have attracted great scientific and technological interest in recent decades. Because of its distinguished properties such as a wide band gap (7.2 eV), a low dielectric constant (9.8), a low refractive index, an excellent chemical, and thermal stability (melting point=$2900^{\circ}C$), it is widely used as inorganic material in diverse areas such as fire resistant construction materials, optical materials, protective layers in plasma display panels, buffer layers of multilayer electronic/photonic devices, and perovskite ferroelectric thin films. Precursor used in the ALD requires volatility, stability, and low deposition temperature. Precursors using a heteroleptic ligands with different reactivity have advantage of selective reaction of the heteroleptic ligands on substrate during ALD process. In this study, we have synethesized new heteroleptic magnesium precursors ${\beta}$-diketonate and aminoalkoxide which have been widely used for the development of precursor because of the excellent volatility, chelating effects by increasing the coordination number of the metal, and advantages to synthesize a single precursor. A newly-synthesized Mg(II) precursor was adopted for growing MgO thin films using ALD.