• Title/Summary/Keyword: Propulsion Efficiency

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Inlet Air Temperature Effect on the Performance Efficiency of the Solid Fuel Ramjet through Semi-empirical Method (반 실험적 방법을 통한 고체 램 제트 성능에 대한 흡입 공기 온도의 영향)

  • Lee Tae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2005
  • In the fuel of the solid fuel ramjet there are metal particles in order to improve the Isp like as solid rocket propellants. Because of the short combustion residence time these metallized fuels have low combustion efficiencies. Therefore it is necessary to increase the combustion efficiency and the inlet air temperature does an important role to this. The effect of the inlet air temperature to the performance is investigated through the semi-empirical method by adopting the experimental combustion efficiency. There are two factors to affect the inlet temperature, free stream temperature and the flight Mach number.

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Turbine Cooling Design for the Development of High Efficiency Cooling Turbine (고온 고효율 냉각터빈 개발을 위한 냉각 설계 기술)

  • Cho, Hyung-Hee;Kim, Kyung-Min;Park, Jun-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.675-676
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    • 2011
  • To improve efficiency and allowable life of gas turbine, the proper cooling techniques are needed. It is required not only the basic research of variable cooling techniques but also analysis of real operating conditions when design the cooling system. From this analytical results, we can predict the thermal stress and allowable life. This design process is thermal design techniques that is the most foundational design techniques to improve the efficiency of gas turbine.

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A Design of High Pressure Sub-scale Combustor and the Assessment of Combustion Efficiency (고압 축소형 연소기의 설계 및 연소효율 평가)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Hong-Jip;Ryu, Chul-Sung;Han, Yeoung-Min;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2006
  • This paper is related to a design of high pressure sub-scale combustor with regenerative reeling. As a previous step for the evaluation of thermal heat flux, a similar combustor with cooling water was manufactured. Design conditions with high combustion efficiency and cooling performance were verified through the hot firing tests of the water-cooled high pressure combustor. Finally the regeneratively cooled high pressure combustor has been designed based on these data. After manufacturing it, its practical utility will be tested and verified through hot firing tests.

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An Experimental Study of Shock Wave Effects on the Model Scramjet Combustor (모델 스크램제트 연소기에서 충격파 영향에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 허환일
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 1999
  • An experimental study was carried out in order to investigate the effect of shock waves on the supersonic hydrogen-air jet flames stabilized in the Mach 2.5 model scramjet combustor. This experiment was the first reacting flow experiment interacting with shock waves. Two identical $10^{\cire}$ wedges were mounted on the diverging sidewalls of the combustor in order to produce oblique shock waves that interacted with the flame. Schlieren visualization pictures, wall static pressures, and combustion efficiency at two different air stagnation temperatures were measured and compared to corresponding flames without shock wave-flame interaction. It was observed that shock waves significantly altered the shape of supersonic jet flames, but had different effects on combustion efficiency depending on air temperatures. At the higher air stagnation temperature and higher fuel flow rates, combustion of efficiency showed a better result.

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A Study on Spray and Mixing Characteristics of Unlike Impinging Triplet Injector (F-O-F, O-F-O) (충돌형(F-O-F, O-F-O) 실물형 분사기의 분무특성 및 혼합특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김종규;김승한;문일윤;이광진;서성현;한영민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2003
  • Spray and Mixing characteristics of the unlike impinging triplet injectors (F-O-F, O-F-O) were investigated with the variation of the momentum ratio of oxidizer to fuel. The spray pattern was measured using a backlit stroboscopic photography technique, and mixing efficiency was measured using a mechanical patternator. Kerosene/water were used as a propellant simulant. From the experimental results, it is found that a O-F-O type injector has a good atomization. And as the momentum ratio increases, the mixing efficiency decreases rapidly.

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Experimental approach for catalyst bed sizing of liquid propellant thruster (50 Newton 급 액체 추력기의 촉매베드 사이징)

  • An, Sung-Yong;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2008
  • A 50 Newton monopropellant thruster being developed for attitude control in a variety of aerospace application systems is described in this paper. A scaled down thruster with platinum on aluminum oxide in the reaction chamber was tested to determine the catalyst capacity. A scaled up thruster, was designed and fabricated using data obtained on small scale device, was evaluated by decomposition efficiency based on temperature, efficiency of characteristic velocity, and measurement of thrust. The performance of a scaled up thruster was 42 Newton in thrust, 98 % in efficiency of characteristic velocity, and 123 sec in specific impulse at sea level.

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A Computational Study of Flowfield for a Vent Mixer in Supersonic Flow (초음속 유동장 내 벤트 혼합기에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • Kim, Chae-Hyoung;Jeung, In-Seuck
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2008
  • To improve the mixing efficiency and to reduce the pressure loss, it is needed to develope a new mixing device for supersonic combustion. The vent mixer is introduced as the new supersonic fuel-air mixer. Computational analyses, that include pressure profile, density contour, and streamline tracing, have been carried out. The expansion wave generates at the end of the extended upper wall of the mixer. And it reduces the shock wave from the hole. Incoming air flow through the hole makes several recirculation regions which increase the mixing efficiency, and the separation region at the downward wall expends the boundary layer which reduces the pressure loss.

Review of the Inlet Air Temperature Effect on the Ramjet Performance Efficiency (램제트 성능에 미치는 흡입 공기 온도에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Tae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2007
  • In the fuel of the solid fuel ramjet there are metal particles in order to improve the Isp like as solid rocket propellants. Because of the short combustion residence time these metallized fuels have low combustion efficiencies. Therefore it is necessary to increase the combustion efficiency and the inlet air temperature does an important role to this. The main factors to affect the inlet air temperature is the free stream temperature and the flight Mach number. Also the flow velocity in the combustor does an important role, therefore entire range of the air flow; from the stagnation to the sonic velocity in the ramjet combustor is considered.

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Study on Performance and Optimal Operating Conditions of Regenerative Steam-Injection Gas Turbine Systems (증기분사 재생 가스터빈 시스템의 성능 및 최적 운전조건에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Joo;Park, Sang-Hee;Oh, Man-Soo;Kim, Dong-Myoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2010
  • The system performance of the regenerative gas-turbine cycle with the steam injection into the combustor has been studied through the thermodynamic cyclic analysis. The effects of the pressure ratio, the steam injection ratio, the ambient temperature, and the turbine inlet temperature are investigated on the thermal efficiency, the fuel consumption, and the specific power as well as the operating conditions for the maximum thermal efficiency of the system. The results of the present analysis find that the use of steam injection in the regenerative gas-turbine system can greatly enhance the thermal efficiency and the specific power of the system.

Experimental approach for catalyst bed sizing of liquid propellant thruster (액체추력기 촉매베드 크기 결정을 위한 실험적 방법)

  • An, Sung-Yong;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2008
  • A 50 Newton monopropellant thruster being developed for attitude control in a variety of aerospace application systems is described in this paper. A scaled down thruster with platinum on aluminum oxide in the reaction chamber was tested to determine the catalyst capacity. A scaled up thruster which was designed and fabricated using data obtained from a small scale device was evaluated by its decomposition efficiency based on the temperature, the efficiency of characteristic velocity, and the measurement of thrust. The performance of a scaled up thruster was marked by a measured thrust of 42 Newton, 98 % efficiency of the characteristic velocity, a specific impulse of 123 sec at sea level.