• Title/Summary/Keyword: Proportional resonant

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Control Strategies for Multilevel APFs Based on the Windowed-FFT and Resonant Controllers

  • Han, Yang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.509-517
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents control strategies for cascaded H-bridge multilevel active power filters (APFs). A current loop controller is implemented using a proportional-resonant (PR) regulator, which achieves zero steady-state error at target frequencies. The power balancing mechanism for the dc-link capacitor voltages is analyzed and a voltage balancing controller is presented. To mitigate the picket-fence effect of the conventional FFT algorithm under asynchronous sampling conditions, the Hanning Windowed-FFT algorithm is proposed for reference current generation (RCG). This calculates the frequency, amplitude and phase of individual harmonic components accurately and as a result, selective harmonic compensation (SHC) is achieved. Simulation and experimental results are presented, which verify the validity and effectiveness of the devised control algorithms.

The development of Laser Vibrometer for the measurement of vibration of electric machinery (전기기기의 진동측정을 위한 레이저 진동계의 개발)

  • Kim, Seong-Hoon;Kim, Ho-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1867-1870
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    • 1997
  • A Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV) based on the heterodyne method was developed using He-Ne laser as a light source. The heterodyne method was employed to eliminate the ambiguity in the direction of the motion. The frequency shifted object beam (40 MHz) by a Bragg cell was focused on the surface of the moving target and the Doppler shifted reflected beam was combined at the fast photodetector to produce frequency modulated signal centered at 40 MHz. The signal from the detector was amplified, filtered and downconverted to intermediate frequency centered at 5 MHz. The voltage output that was proportional to the velocity of the moving surface was obtained using PLL. This LDV can be used to measure the resonant frequency of the electric equipments such as circuit breakers and bushings, of which resonant frequencies are changed when they are damaged.

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Measurement of field-induced absorption changes in an electroabsorption waveguide using photocurrent (전계흡수형 도파로에서 광전류를 이용한 전계에 따른 흡수변화의 측정)

  • 강병권;박승한;최중길
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.254-258
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    • 1999
  • We propose a simple technique to obtain field-induced absorption changes of an electroabsorption waveguide by using photocurrent generated inside a waveguide. Photocurrent proportional to the absorbed power and displaying Fabry-Perot interference fringes were observed and the field-induced absorption changes were derived from the ratio of resonant and anti resonant currents in the photocurrent spectra. The field-induced absorption change of InGaAsP waveguide for 1.5V reverse bias voltage at 1.55 $\mu\textrm{m}$ was determined to be $~157\cm^{-1}$.

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An Effective Rotor Current Controller for Unbalanced Stand-Alone DFIG Systems in the Rotor Reference Frame

  • Phan, Van-Tung;Lee, Hong-Hee;Chu, Tae-Won
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.724-732
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an effective rotor current controller for variable-speed stand-alone doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) systems feeding an unbalanced three-phase load. The proposed current controller is developed based on proportional plus two resonant regulators, which are tuned at the positive and negative slip frequencies and implemented in the rotor reference frame without decomposing the positive and negative sequence components of the measured rotor current. In addition, the behavior of the proposed controller is examined in terms of control performance and stability with respect to rotor speed variations, i.e., slip frequency variations. Simulations and experimental results are shown to validate the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed control method.

Characteristics of Dynamic Properties of Granite Specimen from Chungnam Yeongi Area (충남 연기군 지역 화강암 시험편의 동적물성 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Min, June-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Joong;Choi, Sung-O.
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.480-493
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    • 2011
  • Dynamic rock property is one of most important parameters in design of earthquake-resistant structures. In this study, free-free resonant column test has been conducted to obtain dynamic Young's modulus, dynamic shear modulus, and damping ratio among dynamic properties with granite specimen of Chungnam Yeongi area. The dynamic properties obtained from this test were compared with the physical properties from static rock tests, and their relationship has been analyzed. From our study, it has been concluded that the dynamic Young's modulus and the dynamic shear modulus are linearly proportional to the elastic wave velocity. And also the damping ratio has been identified to be in non-linear inverse proportion to the elastic wave velocity.

A Study of the PI Controller and the PR Controller for Parallel Operation of Single-Phase AC/DC Converters (단상 AC/DC 컨버터의 병렬운전을 위한 비례 적분 제어기와 비례 공진 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Choi, Seong-Chon;Kim, Bum-Jun;Cho, Jin-Ho;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2016
  • It is the general trend that AC/DC power system topologies with various sources and loads. To control the AC/DC power system, different kind of control system are needed. This paper discusses the parallel operation of single-phase AC/DC converters using a proportional integral (PI) controller and a proportional resonant (PR) controller. The performance of PI and PR controller have been evaluated by simulation.

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Comparison of Circulating Current Controllers for Modular Multilevel Converter - HVDC System Under Unbalanced Grid Conditions (불평형 계통전압 조건에서 MMC-HVDC 시스템의 순환전류 제어기 비교)

  • Kim, Ui-Jin;Kim, Si-Hwan;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 불평형 계통 전압환경에서 모듈형 멀티레벨 컨버터 기반의 고압 직류 송전시스템(MMC-HVDC, Modular Multilevel Converter - High Voltage Direct current)의 순환전류 제어를 위해 PI(Proportional Integral), PR(Proportional resonant), Deadbeat 제어를 적용하여 각 제어기 성능을 비교 검증 한다. 단상 지락 사고 (Single Line to Ground fault) 조건에서 순환 전류 제어 알고리즘을 검토하고, 발생되는 순환전류의 크기와 고조파 양상을 PSIM을 이용하여 시뮬레이션 검증을 하였다.

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A Comprehensive Harmonic Rejection for DFIG Feeding Non-Linear Loads in Stand-Alone Applications

  • Nguyen, Ngoc-Tung;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.258-259
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a new control strategy to eliminate the harmonic components of stator current for stand-alone DFIG system feeding non-linear loads. In this method, the LSC operates as an active filter which is controlled by employing a proportional-integral and a resonant controller. And also, the stator current is used as the feedback signal for the compensator instead of the load current, so that the additional current sensor at the load side can be removed. The experiment is verified to validate the effectiveness of the proposed compensating method.

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A study on proportional multiple-resonance controller for harmonic distortion compensation of single phase VSIs (단상 전압 소스 인버터의 고조파 왜곡 보상을 위한 비례 다중 공진 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Bongwoo Kwak
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, simulation and experimental results are presented, including the implementation of a digital controller for robust output voltage control of a single-phase voltage source inverters (VSIs) and total harmonic distortion (T.H.D.v) analysis. Typically, the VSIs uses a proportional integral (PI) controller for the current controller on the inner loop and a proportional resonant (PR) controller for the voltage controller on the outer loop to control the output voltage. However, non-linear loads still produce high-order odd harmonic distortion. Therefore, in this paper, a proportional multiple resonance (PMR) controller with a resonance controller for odd harmonic frequencies is proposed to suppress harmonic distortion. Analyze the frequency response of controllers for VSI plants and design PMR controllers. Through simulation, the total harmonic distortion characteristics of the output voltage are compared and verified when PI and PMR are used as voltage controllers. Both linear and non-linear loading conditions were considered. Finally, the effectiveness of the PMR controller was demonstrated by applying it to a 3kW VSIs prototype.

Comparison of PI and PR Controller Based Current Control Schemes for Single-Phase Grid-Connected PV Inverter (단상 계통 연계형 태양광 인버터에 사용되는 PI 와 PR 전류제어기의 비교 분석)

  • Vu, Trung-Kien;Seong, Se-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.2968-2974
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    • 2010
  • Nowadays, the PV systems have been focused on the grid connection between the power source and the grid. The PV inverter can be considered as the core of the whole system because of an important role in the grid-interfacing operation. An important issue in the inverter control is the load current regulation. In the literature, Proportional Integral (PI) controller, which is normally used in the current-controlled Voltage Source Inverter (VSI), cannot be a satisfactory controller for an AC system because of the steady-sate error and the poor disturbance rejection, especially in high-frequency range. Compared with conventional PI controller, Proportional Resonant (PR) controller can introduce an infinite gain at the fundamental frequency of the AC source; hence it can achieve the zero steady-state error without requiring the complex transformation and the de-coupling technique. Theoretical analyses of both PI and PR controller are presented and verified by simulation and experiment. Both controller are implemented in a 32-bit fixed-point TMS320F2812 DSP processor and evaluated on a 3kW experimental prototype PV Power Conditioning System (PCS). Simulation and experimental results are shown to verify the controller performances.