• Title/Summary/Keyword: Proportional Control

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Linear Proportional Control of Flow Over a Sphere (구 주위 유동의 선형비례제어)

  • Jeon, Seung;Choi, Hae-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2753-2756
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    • 2007
  • In the present study, we reduce the drag and lift fluctuations of the sphere by providing a linear proportional control. For this purpose, we measure the radial velocity along the centerline in the wake and provide blowing and suction at a part of sphere surface based on the measured velocity. Zero-net mass flow rate is satisfied during the control. This control is applied to the flow over a sphere at Re=300 and 425. We vary the sensing location at $0.8d{\leq}X_s{\leq}1.3d$ and find that the most effective sensing region coincides with the location at which minimum correlation between the lift and sensing-velocity directions occurs. As a result, the lift and drag fluctuations are significantly reduced.

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Development of driving device by using proportional control valve (제어용 밸브를 이용한 동력전달계 개발)

  • HEO HYEUNG-SEOK;SUH YONG-KWEON;LEE SANG-BONG;SUH HO-JIN
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a performance characteristic pump and motor is investigated. The hydraulic pump and motor are axial piston type with swash plate. Proportional control valve which can control that plate is an important component for its performance characteristics. We will show the control characteristics for them Experiment results show that behavior can be shown with changing the various parameters.

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Proportional navigation guidance and error analysis of fast-rolling single-axis control missiles (단축조종 고속회전 유도탄의 비례항법유도 및 오차해석)

  • 전병을;송찬호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.482-485
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    • 1996
  • We design a homing guidance law based on the proportional navigation for the fast-rolling, single-axis control missiles and analyse the misdistance of the designed guidance system. The guidance law includes a compensation scheme which compensates for the phase-shift between the commanded and achieved acceleration which is peculiar to the fast rolling airframe with single-axis control. In the error analysis of the guidance system, we calculate the misdistance with respect to the target maneuver on the 3-dimensional space via direct simulations. Also, we conduct adjoint simulation on the 2-dimensional plane in case that phase-shift is perfectly compensated. Finally we approximate the linear time-varying dynamics of the missile with autopilot to a linear time-invarient system, and as a result we can find the misdistance as a closed-form.

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Dynamic Characteristics of Proportional Flow Control Valve with Large Capacity (대용량 비례 유량제어밸브 동특성 분석)

  • Jung, G.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2010
  • Electromagnetic control valves have been used for almost 20 years. As the solenoid modulating technology advances, its applications are extending to various industrial fields such as nuclear and fossil fuel power plants, chemical plants and refineries. Proportional solenoid valve for large flow control is designed with two-stage configuration to meet the required actuating force on the main disc and its position is stabilized by the self-controlled system. In this research, main disc dynamics is analyzed with linearized system model which is derived from the mathematical equations describing its nonlinear behavior. Major design parameters of the valve control system that affect the response and stability are also studied with root locus method. The linear dynamic analysis results are verified with simulations in time-domain.

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Design and Control of Solenoid for Pressure Valve for Electric Pressure Cooker (전기압력밥솥을 위한 압력밸브용 솔레노이드 설계 및 제어)

  • Kim, Dae-Kyong;Woo, Kyung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, design by magnetic analysis software and proportional control of solenoid for pressure valve for electric pressure cooker is described. The validation of design was proved by 3D finite element analysis results. Also the efficiency of an air ventilation mechanism was considered when pressure was happened by fluid analysis results. The linear proportional control system by AVR was manufactured and its validation was proved by pressure control of solenoid.

Fault-Tolerant Control of Five-Phase Induction Motor Under Single-Phase Open

  • Kong, Wubin;Huang, Jin;Kang, Min;Li, Bingnan;Zhao, Lihang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.899-907
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with fault-tolerant control of five-phase induction motor (IM) drives under single-phase open. By exploiting a decoupled model for five-phase IM under fault, the indirect field-oriented control ensures that electromagnetic torque oscillations are reduced by particular magnitude ratio currents. The control techniques are developed by the third harmonic current injection, in order to improve electromagnetic torque density. Furthermore, Proportional Resonant (PR) regulator is adopted to realize excellent current tracking performance in the phase frame, compared with Proportional Integral (PI) and hysteresis regulators. The analysis and experimental results confirm the validity of fault-tolerant control under single-phase open.

Time-varying Proportional Navigation Guidance using Deep Reinforcement Learning (심층 강화학습을 이용한 시변 비례 항법 유도 기법)

  • Chae, Hyeok-Joo;Lee, Daniel;Park, Su-Jeong;Choi, Han-Lim;Park, Han-Sol;An, Kyeong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a time-varying proportional navigation guidance law that determines the proportional navigation gain in real-time according to the operating situation. When intercepting a target, an unidentified evasion strategy causes a loss of optimality. To compensate for this problem, proper proportional navigation gain is derived at every time step by solving an optimal control problem with the inferred evader's strategy. Recently, deep reinforcement learning algorithms are introduced to deal with complex optimal control problem efficiently. We adapt the actor-critic method to build a proportional navigation gain network and the network is trained by the Proximal Policy Optimization(PPO) algorithm to learn an evasion strategy of the target. Numerical experiments show the effectiveness and optimality of the proposed method.

Static Analysis of Dedicated Proportional Flow Control Valve for IMV (굴삭기 IMV용 비례 유량제어밸브 정특성 해석)

  • Jung, Gyuhong
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2018
  • Recently, as environmental regulations for earth-moving equipment have been tightening, advanced systems such as electronic control, have been introduced for energy savings. An IMV (Independent Metering Valve) consisting of four 2-way valves, is an electro-hydraulic control systems that provides more flexible controllability, and potential for energy savings in excavators, when compared to the conventional 4-way spool valve system. To fully maximize use of an IMV, the bi-directional flow control valve that can regulate a large amount of flow in both directions, should be adopted. The hydraulic circuit of an IMV applied to an excavator from an overseas construction equipment company, reveals the flow control valve with the compound of proportional solenoid valve for first stage, and 2-way spool valve for the second stage. Moreover, the two spools are interconnected by a feedback spring, presumed to compensate for flow force acting on the second stage spool. This paper addresses the static analysis of flow control valve in an IMV to investigate the improvement of robustness, against flow force by the feedback spring. From the steady-state analysis of flow control valve model, it can be concluded that the feedback spring facilitates maintaining linearity of spool displacement for control input, and relatively constant flow for load disturbance.