• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.41-54
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is to analyze the compensation of rurul women receive instead of their physical participation and contribution to their households. I am specifically concerned with the rural women's economic status in relation to their decision making power on household and agricultural economic issues as well as property held in their names. The data of 166 rural men and women in Jyungpook Province are collected by using questionnaires in June 1998. The findings of this study are as follows; 1) Rural women contribute average 53% of their husbands' contribution to agricultural labor which is on average 43.0% of total annual household income. 2) The decision making power on major economic issues remains still very low among rural women. Rural women are still excluded from the possibility of actually owning assets such as property,. Only 189% had assets under their names for assets. 3) The significant factors concerning the rural women's decision making power on econo ic issues are gender-role attitudes of rural women and the husband's judgement of how much their wives contribute to the annual household income. 4) the major factors which influence rural women owning household assets are the decision making power on economical matters contribution to the annual household income and each woman's education level.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.85-97
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• 2015

The Publicly Purchased Property (PPP) Program since 2004 has allowed low-income households to reside in decent housing at a reasonable expense and to live in a community they choose. With an increasing number of the housing stock, management of the properties becomes a growing concern. The purpose of this research is to find out the satisfaction of the tenants with residential environment and housing management. To collect data, a face-to-face interview survey was conducted for 310 households living in the designated properties of 8 cities in and outside the Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMA). Most of the households were a family of three headed by late middle-aged man and lived in physically sound, small-sized units at an affordable cost. Overall satisfaction with living environment was higher in non-SMA than in SMA, and influenced by building deterioration and unit size. Further, most of the respondents were in favor of housing management services provided by a nearby public housing estate. Building deterioration and regular onsite visits of management staff were determinants in the satisfaction with housing management. The results indicate that proper housing management delays building deterioration and assures decent living for low-income people, leading to high levels of residential satisfaction.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.53-73
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• 2018

Using an overlapping generations model, this paper examines tax policy effects across generations. The model incorporates housing assets separately from capital assets and includes taxes on labor income, capital income, consumption and housing assets. Tax reforms for each tax rate have different effects on tax burdens across generations and the overall efficiency of the economy, leading to different welfare costs for generations. Specifically, raising housing property taxes results in the smallest welfare loss by future generations, as in the model it does not hurt economic efficiency and the tax burden increases mainly for the elderly, who have accumulated housing assets in preparation for retirement.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.191-199
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• 2015

본 연구는 노인 소득원을 국가소득. 시장소득, 가구소득, 전체소득으로 구분하여 분담구조를 살펴보고, 노인특성에 따른 차이를 분석하여 노인특성에 맞는 노후소득보장체계 구축자료로 활용하기 위한 것이다. 분석결과 첫째, 노인 소득원은 시장소득이 305만원으로 가장 많았고, 국가 248만원, 가족 218만원의 순으로 시장에 많이 의존하고 있었다. 둘째, 인구사회학적 특성에 따라서는 남성노인이 여성보다 국가, 시장을 통해 소득을 많이 얻는 반면, 여성은 가족을 통해 많이 받고 있었다. 연령에 따라서는 시장소득은 젊은 노인일수록 월등히 많고, 가족소득은 고령 노인일수록 많았다. 시장소득이 많은 비중을 차지하는 노인소득구성의 특성상 경제활동을 할 수 있는 젊은 노인들의 전체소득이 많았다. 지역에 따라서는 국가소득, 가족소득은 도시화된 지역이 많은 반면, 시장소득은 읍면지역이 많았으며, 배우자 유 무에 따라서는 국가소득, 시장소득은 배우자가 있는 경우가 많은 반면, 가족소득은 없는 경우가 더 많았다. 셋째, 소득수준에 따라서는 국가소득, 시장소득은 고소득층이 가장 많은 반면 가족소득은 고소득층이 가장 적었다. 저소득층 노인의 경우 가족소득에 의존하고 있어서 빈곤상태가 지속될 가능성이 큰 것이다. 넷째, 건강상태에 따른 소득원별 차이를 분석한 결과 건강수준이 좋을수록 국가와 시장소득이 높고 낮을수록 가족 등 사적인 영역에 많이 의존하고 있었다. 이상의 분담구조별 차이는 요인분석결과에서도 동일하게 나타났다. 따라서 우리나라 노인은 시장과 가족소득 의존이 서구국가보다 높으며 여성, 저소득층, 건강상태가 나쁜 노인 등 취약한 특성을 가진 경우에 가족 시장소득에 많이 의존하고 있어서 공적소득지원체계의 보완이 필요하다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.35-55
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• 1984

This study aims to present basic data for a reasonable home management through investigating the change of home economy conditions incidental to the family life cycle, also through analyzing the effect of socio-anthropological variables on the family-life cycle. The data investigation using the questionnaires method was conducted on housewives in Seoul as the central census tract. Housewives as the subject of investigation were chosen by the method of the purpose-sampling in consideration of the regional differences and the socio-economical strata. Nine hundred and forty questionnaires were distributed to housewives but seven hundred questionnaires were collected. Only five hundred and ten questionnaires of them were analyzed in this study. The frequency and the percentage of collected data, first of all, were founded in order to grasp the general characteristics of the subject of investigation. To classify the stage of family life cycle, the correlations of the classifying factors among each group were examined x2 Test and One-Way ANOVA were applied to explore the differences among each stage of the change of household-economy. And the effect of socio-anthropological variables on the change of household- economy was analyzed by Two-way ANOVA. the conclusions derived from the results of this study are as follows; 1) The marriage-period and the educational conditions of the first child were selected as the classifying factors through analyzing correlation among the age, the marriage-period and the educational conditions of their children. As a result of this analysis, the family life cycle were classified into seven stages: Stage 1; Establishment Stage 2; Preschool family Stage 3; Elementary school family stage 6; Adult period family Stage7; Marriage period family . 2) The change of household economy incidental to the progress of family life cycle has a significant differences in all of variables (except the other member of family's income) Stage 1; Though the husband's income and the income from property are on a low level, the total income is on a high level due to the housewife's income. Stage 2; The total income is on a low level owing to the decrease of house wife's income, though the husband's income keep growing. Stage 3; Owing to the increase of husband's income, the cost of living as well as the total income keeps growing but the savings are on the decrease. Stage 4; Compared with Stage 3, the total income tends to be on a low level but the living expenses are on the increase. Stage 5; The husband's income is on the highest level in the stages of family life cycle. The total income and the living expenses are on a high level. Stage 6; The income of husband and housewife are on the remarkable decrease but the children's income is on the increase. Stage 7; Owing to the increase of the children's income and the income from property, the total income is on the highest level in the stages of family life cycle. 3) Considering the effect of socio-anthropological variables on the conditions of household-economy, family system has an significant effect on children's income. the husband's occupation exerts a significant effect upon the housewife's and children's income. The husband's schooling exercises an effect upon the children's income. S.E.S has a important effect on the income of husband, housewife and children. From the above results, it is found that the change of household-economy conditions is incidental to the progress of family life cycle. Therefore, a suitable measure to cope with the desire of family and the conditions of household-economy should be prepared, in order to carry on a reasonable home management.

• 동아시아경상학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.63-69
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• 2021

Purpose - This study examines the regressive estate taxation issues and seeks measures for the rationalization of property taxation. Although various discussions on the reorganization of property taxation have been made, discourses on how much property taxation burden is given to homeowners and on whether the increase of property taxation should be shifted to tenants have not been properly carried out. Research design, data, and methodology - Therefore this study examined the property taxation issues and sought measures for the rationalization of property taxation based on homeowners' social and economic characteristics. This study deals with discussions on the directions for rational real estate reorganization and what desirable real estate market stabilization polices are. Result - This study investigates what issues and disputes the powerful real estate policies to ease overheat of the real estate market have caused and seeks directions to solve those. Conclusion - The study results supports that the real estate taxation would be levied in proportion to the economic capacity of real estate owners to pay taxes. It implies that tax levy not only in conjunction with income, but also in combination with existing real estate assets would be considered to be desirable in terms of comprehensive tax justice.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.83-101
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• 2008

This research performs a multi comparison between the age of old households and the economic structure according to accommodation type as well as analyzing the economical structural difference of each type based on the features of aged households. The paper classified aged households into 3 groups according to age distribution. The economic structure analysis according to the age of old households and accommodation type was shown as follow: First, the economical structural analysis based on the age of old households showed a statistical difference in the total, labor, business, property and transfer income variables according to the age of each sample group. However, the non-business income and liabilities did not show a significant difference. Second, in the analysis of different economic earnings and initial expenses of middle-aged households according to the age distribution group showed a disparity in the total, labor, business, property, and transfer income variables according to the age of each sample group. However, aged households showed a statistical difference in total, labor, business and transfer income variables. Third, in the analysis of difference in the expense provision and size of consumption, there was a statistical difference in the expense variables of total consumption, food, dining out, electricity, water, furniture, kitchen supplies, clothing, shoe, education, culture, entertainment, transportation, and communication. Fourth, in the analysis of difference in the size of consumption expense, the initial and middle-aged households showed a statistical difference in the total consumption, food, dining out, electricity, water, furniture, kitchen supplies, clothing, shoe, education, culture, entertainment, transportation, communication, and consumption expense variables. However, the analysis of aged households has shown a statistical difference in the total consumption, food, dining out, electricity, water, furniture, kitchen supplies, clothing, shoe, education, culture, entertainment, transportation, and communication expense variables. The study found a statistical difference in the expense for hygienics that did not appear in the initial and middle-aged households.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.270-280
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• 2023

The creation of marine protected areas is an important aspect of marine ecosystem sustainability. However, South Korea has not achieved its Aichi Biodiversity Target to designate 10% of its sea as marine protected by 2020. Local residents have strong opposition to the designation of protected areas in South Korea; there has been little trust in the government since the 1970s, when residents felt that their property rights were being ignored in favor of creating national parks. Here, we present a case where creation of a marine protected area was led by residents of TongYeong City. The success of a participation income project to remove marine debris in the city seems to be an important factor that led to the designation of the marine protected area. The case of TongYeong City is compared with that of nearby Geoje City, where an ecologically important stream has not been designated as a wetland protection area, although a similar participation income project enrolled the city's residents. The comparison provides a tentative assessment of the conditions needed to increase trust among residents. The results suggest that, if the projects are well-designed and well-managed, participation income projects to remove marine debris can be effective in building trust among stakeholders in potential marine protected areas.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2021

This study was described with a focus on the maintenance and management of Local Confucian School(Hyanggyo) architecture, centering around cases investigated through official documents written in the 1910s. In 1910, by the Japanese imperial rule, the regulations on Local Confucian School(Hyanggyo) property were enacted, and the income was paid solely to elementary school education expenses and ancestral rites. Through this process, many Local Confucian School(Hyanggyo) buildings were destroyed while only the space for ritual sacrifices remained by the Japanese colonial rule. In particular, as the land, which was the basis of Local Confucian School's property, was sold for various reasons, the finances gradually deteriorated. In addition, as the architectural acts that Local Confucian School preserves itself are restricted, it loses its original character. This study was of great significance that identified the intention to dispose of Local Confucian School(Hyanggyo) property by Japanese imperialism in the 1910s and clarified the purpose of its disposal.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.906-917
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• 2021

본 연구는 저성장 고령화 시대에 노후대비 수단으로 관심 받고 있는 부동산 임대소득에 주목하여 연구를 진행하였다. 소득의 단절과 평균수명의 연장으로 힘든 노후 생활을 하여야 하는 시기에 임대소득은 사회의 안전망으로서 기능을 수행한다고 보여진다. 이에 본 연구는 전국에 임대부동산을 소유한 1,025가구를 대상으로 다음과 같은 연구를 하였다. 첫째, 임대부동산 소유자 가구특성과 부동산임대소득에 어떠한 관련성이 있는지를 분석하고 둘째, 임대소득 외에 다른 소득 활동을 하는 집단과 소득 활동 없이 임대소득만 있는 집단 간의 임대소득에 차이가 있는지를 살펴보았다. 분석 결과, 인구 사회학적 특성 중에는 성별과 배우자 유무가 임대소득에 유의미한 변수로 파악되었고. 경제적 특성 중에는 소득과 총부채액 등이 유의미한 변수로 나타났다. 소득 활동을 하는 경우 임대소득은 낮고, 총 부채액이 많은 경우 임대소득은 높았다. 그러나 금리가 올라가고 예측 불가능한 원인으로 경제 불황이 장기화될 경우 투자자는 2중고에 고통 받을 수도 있다. 이에 대비한 부동산보유 기간 완화 등 부동산 정책적 대안 검토가 요구된다.