• Title/Summary/Keyword: Properties of matter

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Influence of Physicochemical Properties on Cesium Adsorption onto Soil (토양의 물리화학적 특성이 세슘 흡착에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Sang-Min;Lee, Jeshin;Kim, Young-Hun;Lee, Jeung-Sun;Baek, Kitae
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2017
  • Cesium (Cs) generated by nuclear accidents is one of the most hazardous radionuclides because of its gamma radiation and long half-life. Especially, when Cs is exposed on the soil environments, Cs is mainly adsorbed on the topsoil and is strongly combined with tiny soil particle including clay minerals. The adsorption of Cs onto soil can vary depending on various physicochemical properties of soil. In this study, the adsorption characteristics between soil and Cs were investigated according to various physicochemical properties of soil including organic matter contents, cation exchange capacity (CEC), soil particle size, and the types of clay minerals. Soil organic matter inhibited the adsorption of Cs onto the soil because organic matter was blocking the soil surface. In addition, it was estimated that the CEC of the soil influenced the adsorption of Cs onto the soil. Moreover, more Cs was adsorbed as the soil particles size decreased. It was estimated that Cs was mostly adsorbed onto the topsoil, this is related to the clay mineral. Therefore, soil organic matter, CEC, soil particle size, and clay minerals are considered the key factors that can influence the adsorption characteristics between soil and Cs.

Effect of Soil Organic Matter Content and Nutrition Elements on Yield of Potato

  • Park, Young-Bae;Noh, Jae-Seung
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.303-305
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    • 2011
  • A study of different levels of Nutrition Elements and the chemical properties of the soil was conducted to determine the yield performance of potato. Application of sulfur, potassium, and Magnesium significantly affected final height, dry matter content, and crispiness of potato. The final pH, organo-nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and magnesium content in the soil were significantly affected by S-K-Mg application.

Effect of Coal Properties on Combustion Characteristics in a Pulverized Coal Fired Furnace (미분탄 연소로에서 연소특성에 미치는 석탄특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byoung-Hwa;Song, Ju-Hun;Lee, Cheon-Sung;Chang, Young-June;Jeon, Chung-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.737-747
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    • 2009
  • This study is to investigate the effect of the moisture, volatile matter and particle size in the coal on the pulverized coal combustion characteristics using CFD. The results show that as the moisture content in coal increases, flame temperature decreases because of heat loss driven from latent heat of vaporization and reduction of heating value. As the volatile matter content in the coal increases, the temperature in the region near the burner increases, while the temperature in rear region of boiler decreases. The solution to keep the temperature in the rear region of boiler is suggested that particle size is needed to be larger. As the particle size increases, the temperature in the rear region of boiler show tendency to increase, for combustion burning time of coal could be extended.

Development of a Tool for K-12 Science Curriculum Articulation (유아, 초등, 중등 과학교육과정의 연계성 분석을 위한 도구 개발)

  • Paik, Seoung-Hey;Kim, Hyo-Nam;Cho, Boo-kyung
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.262-273
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a tool for K-12 science curriculum articulation analysis, especially the concept map of 'properties of matter' and the table of the key concepts of 'properties of matter' by grade. We have 5 steps for the purpose; to extract common subject of K-12 science curriculums, to analyze the contents of K-12 science curriculum related to the common subject, to develop and analyze concept maps of K-12 science curriculums, to develop common concept map and the table of key concepts by grade of K-12 science curriculum, and to modify and clear up the concept map and the table. First two steps are related to the develop of 'water' concept map, and the others are related to the 'properties of matter' concept map.

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Influence of Drying on the Atterberg Limit and Grain-Size Distribution of the Ulsan Marine Deposited Clay (울산 해성퇴적 점토의 건조에 따른 연경도와 입도분포의 변화)

  • 민덕기;황광모;이신희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.03b
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    • pp.663-668
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the Atterberg limit and grain-size analysis were carried for the purpose of investigating the influence on drying and organic matter of Ulsan marine deposited clay. The results revealed that Atterberg limit was decreased and grain-size distribution was variable on drying. The presence of organic matter also influenced on the physical properties of the soils. The physical properties of marine deposited clay were variable on drying, so that we recommended grain-size analysis and Atterberg limit test were performed under the wet condition of the soils after sampling.

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Matter Density Distribution Reconstruction of Local Universe with Deep Learning

  • Hong, Sungwook E.;Kim, Juhan;Jeong, Donghui;Hwang, Ho Seong
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.53.4-53.4
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    • 2019
  • We reconstruct the underlying dark matter (DM) density distribution of the local universe within 20Mpc/h cubic box by using the galaxy position and peculiar velocity. About 1,000 subboxes in the Illustris-TNG cosmological simulation are used to train the relation between DM density distribution and galaxy properties by using UNet-like convolutional neural network (CNN). The estimated DM density distributions have a good agreement with their truth values in terms of pixel-to-pixel correlation, the probability distribution of DM density, and matter power spectrum. We apply the trained CNN architecture to the galaxy properties from the Cosmicflows-3 catalogue to reconstruct the DM density distribution of the local universe. The reconstructed DM density distribution can be used to understand the evolution and fate of our local environment.

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From dark matter to baryons in a simulated universe via machine learning

  • Jo, Yongseok
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.50.2-50.2
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    • 2020
  • The dark matter (DM) only simulations have been exploited to study e.g. the large scale structures and properties of a halo. In a baryon side, the high-resolution hydrodynamic simulation such as IllustrisTNG has helped extend the physics of gas along with stars and DM. However, the expansive computational cost of hydrodynamic simulations limits the size of a simulated universe whereas DM-only simulations can generate the universe of the cosmological horizon size approximately. I will introduce a pipeline to estimate baryonic properties of a galaxy inside a dark matter (DM) halo in DM-only simulations using a machine trained on high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations. An extremely randomized tree (ERT) algorithm is used together with multiple novel improvements such as a refined error function in machine training and two-stage learning. By applying our machine to the DM-only simulation of a large volume, I then validate the pipeline that rapidly generates a galaxy catalog from a DM halo catalog using the correlations the machine found in hydrodynamic simulations. I will discuss the benefits that machine-based approaches like this entail, as well as suggestions to raise the scientific potential of such approaches.

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Fabrication and Physical Properties of Honeycomb Type Cordierite Ceramic Filter Using Fly-Ash (플라이 애쉬를 이용한 코디어라이트 세라믹 하니컴 필터 제조 및 물성)

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Bang, Hee-Gon;Park, Sang-Yeup
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.43 no.6 s.289
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    • pp.351-357
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    • 2006
  • The fabrication process of the honeycomb filter was investigated using synthesized cordierite with the addition of pore former and extrusion additives (either organic matter or graphite). Also, the effect of additives on the resultant properties of honeycomb filter such as porosity, thermal expansion coefficient and mechanical strength were investigated. With increasing the organic matter up to 10 wt%, porosity was increased but compressive strength was decreased. With increasing the graphite content, however, both porosity and compressive strength were increased. The specimen with an optimum processing condition (C-17A30G, sintering at $1150^{\circ}C$) was demonstrated 59% in porosity, 69 MPa in compressive strength, and $2.4{\times}10^{-6}/^{\circ}C\;(25{\sim}1000^{\circ}C$) in thermal expansion coefficient, which physical properties are appropriate for the honeycomb filter applications.