• Title/Summary/Keyword: Propellers

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A Study on the Theoretical Calculation of Screw Propeller Open-Water Characteristics (프로펠러 특성의 이론적 산정법에 관한 연구)

  • 송강섭
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.15-33
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    • 1990
  • In recent years, propellers with various blade configurations such as highly skewed propellers are often fitted to ships from the viewpoint of reduction of vibration and noise. In the design of such propellers, design charts based on methodical series tests are to be complemented by theoretical calculations for accurate estimation of propeller open-water characteristics. The author intended to develop a method to estimate propeller open-water characteristics based on Quasi -Vortex - Lattice Method originally developed by Lan for solving planar thin wings, The Quasi - Vortex - Lattice Method has the simplicity and flexibility of Vortex - Lattice Method. Its accuracy is comparable to that of the Vortex - Lattice Method. Converged solution can be obtained with a small number of control points and further, leading edge suction force can be calculated directly. In the present paper, a numerical method to estimate propeller open-water characteristics based on the Quasi - Vortex - Lattice Method is reviewed and its application to marine propellers is described in detail. Comparison of propeller open-water characteristics obtained by the present method with experimental data showed good agreement for a wide variety of propellers including highly skewed propellers.

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Characteristics of Cavitation Noise on High-Speed Propellers (고속 프로펠러의 캐비테이션 소음 특성)

  • I.H. Song;J.W. Ahn;K.S. Kim;I.S. Moon
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2000
  • The cavitation noised of high-speed propellers was experimentally studied in KRISO cavitation tunnel. In this paper, a series of cavitation noise tests were carried out for five propellers with various sections and loading distributions. From the experimental results, the noise characteristics of various cavitation pattern and the noise performance of the propellers were analyzed. There can be used for optimum design for high-speed propellers.

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Development of Coaxial Propeller Test Facility and Experimental Study on Hover Performance Characteristics for Drone (드론용 동축 프로펠러 시험장치 개발 및 제자리비행 성능특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Youn-Ha;Kim, Deog-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the test facility for coaxial propellers at low Reynolds developed and validated by measured data. The test equipment was designed to measure the hovering performance of propellers according to distances between the upper/lower propellers. Thrust, torque, rotational speed, vibration, and amperage of upper and lower propellers can be measured separately. The data acquisition system was built to collect signals of sensors, and LabVIEW software was used to control the motor and collect the signal. The hover performance tests of single propellers were preceded for the facility validation, and then the performance values of coaxial propellers were measured according to distances and diameter differences between the upper/lower propellers. The results showed that the high efficiency is achieved at 20%~30% distance between the upper propeller and lower one. The configuration that the upper propeller has shorter diameter than the lower one has the highest efficiency than other configuration.

Cavitation and Noise Characteristics of High-Speed Propellers with Geometric Variations (고속 프로펠러의 형상변화에 따른 캐비테이션 및 소음 특성)

  • Jong-Woo Ahn;Young-Ha Park;Il-Sung Moon;Ki-Sup Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2001
  • The cavitation noise of high-speed propellers was experimentally studied using new measurement device in KRISO cavitation tunnel. A series of cavitation noise tests were carried out for 6 propellers with various sections, loading distributions, and a different area ratio. From the experimental results, the noise characteristics for various cavitation patterns and the noise performance for a series of propellers were analyzed. These can be used for full-scale prediction study of the noise and optimum design of high-speed propellers.

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Development of a High-Efficiency KRISO Series Propeller (KRISO 고효율 계열 프로펠러 개발)

  • Ilsung Moon;Gundo Kim;Cheolsoo Park;Seunghyun Hwang
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.60 no.6
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    • pp.416-423
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the design point of the propeller is gradually changing due to the demand for energy saving and environmental protection. Until recently, self-propulsion model tests were conducted using stock propellers and geometry information was provided to propeller designers, but the range of existing stock propellers did not keep up with the changing design points, and the range of series propellers required in the initial design was also insufficient. Future propeller performance requires high performance and eco-friendliness, and the need for expansion of series propellers has increased. In order to respond to future needs and provide a wide range of advantages in propeller design, KRISO manufactures about 100 series propellers and builds series data through a model tests. In this paper, the approach method for deriving the representative optimal shape to be applied to the 4-blade series propeller in the initial stage of series propeller development was summarized.

Wind Tunnel Test on Propellers for Middle Size Electric Propulsion UAV (중형 전기추진 무인기용 프로펠러 풍동시험)

  • Park, Poo-Min;Hwang, Oh-Sik;Kim, Young-Mun;Kim, Chun-Taek;Kwon, Ki-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.784-788
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    • 2011
  • Wind tunnel test on 20" class propellers are carried out at KARI's low speed wind tunnel (LSWT). The test was done to select most efficient propeller for middle size electric propulsion UAV of KARI. The propellers are commercially available 20" class folding type propellers made of carbon fiber composite material. As the result, 21"${\times}$15.5" propeller was selected whose efficiency is 66% at cruise condition.

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Design of Trans-cavitating Propellers and Performance Analyses of the Test Result

  • Yim, Boh-yun;Kim, Ki-Sup;Ahn, Jong-Woo;Lee, Jin-Tae
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.13-30
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    • 1998
  • The design method for trans-cavitating propellers is considered as the combination of super-and sub-cavitating propellers. Especially the design method of the super-cavitating region of the propeller blade is elaborated. A design example is shown. Encouraging test results obtained in the Korea Research Institute of Ship and Ocean (KRISO) cavitation tunnel of a model designed by the present method are discussed.

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Analysis of Contra-Rotating Propellers in Setady Flow by a Vortex Lattice Method (와류격자법에 의한 정상유동중의 상반회신 프로펠러 성능해석)

  • 서성부
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a Vortex Lattice Method is used to predict the performances of a contra-Rotating Propeller. Greeley and Kerwin's(1982) wake model is adopted instead of the exact trailing vortex geometry. The interaction of the two propellers is treated by the sense that the induction of one propeller upon the other propeller is averaged in the circumferential direction . Two single propellers (DTRC 4119 & DTRC 4842) are chosen and compared with the experimental and other numerical results published. Then the computational results for three CRP's (4-0-4 CRP(DTRC 3686+DTRC 3687A) 4-0-5 CRP(DTRC 3686+DTRC 3849) & DTRC CRT(DTRC 5067+DTRC 5068) are compared with the experimental and numerical results published. The interaction of both propellers by the change of inflow velocity and circulation of each propeller is investigated.

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Polynomial Representation for MAU-Propeller Open Water Characteristics (MAU프로펠러 단독특성의 수식표현)

  • Seo, Jeong-Cheon;Lee, Chang-Seop
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.11
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 1984
  • The MAU-series propellers were designed and tested in japan. This report presents the polynomial coefficients of open water Characteristics for each standard MAU-series propellers, obtained by multiple polynomial regression analysis in terms of pitch-diameter ratio and advance coefficient. The limitation of applicability and the accuracy of the regression polynomial are also discussed.

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Gouging-free Tool-path Generation for Manufacturing Model Propellers (모형 프로펠러 제작을 위한 과절삭이 없는 공구 경로 생성)

  • Kim, Yoo-Chul;Kim, Tae-Wan;Suh, Jung-Chun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.44 no.2 s.152
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    • pp.198-209
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present the gouging and collision-free tool-path generation for manufacturing model propellers using the 5-axis NC machine. Because it takes much time to generate tool-paths when we use general purpose CAD/CAM systems, a specific system would be necessary for marine propellers. Overall manufacturing process is composed of two steps: roughcut and finishcut steps. The roughcut is conducted using only 3-axis for efficient machining and the finishcut is done using 5-axis for avoiding collision. The tool-path that might happen to gouging is searched and the tool position is also decided for avoiding interference between the tool and the propeller blades. The present algorithm is applied extensively to the surface piercing propellers. Some results are demonstrated for its validation.