• Title/Summary/Keyword: Propellent phase

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Numerical Study of CH4/LOx Combustion of Shear-coaxial Injector in High Pressure Combustion Chamber of Liquid Rocket (액체로켓 동축인젝터(CH4/LOx)의 고압 연소실 내 연소 유동장에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, Jung Eun;Jeung, In-Seuck
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.311-313
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    • 2014
  • High pressure combustion with multiphase--liquid, gas, and supercritical phase--mixtures are widely used technology in the high efficiency liquid propellent rocket engine. This is the typical characteristics differentiate from the combustor of conventional air-breathing engines. Therefore, successful research of high pressure combustion at supercritical condition is essential to develope a high efficiency liquid rocket engine. Numerical studies have been carried out to explore capabilities of numerical method for LOx-CH4 non-premixed flames at high pressure. In this paper, corresponding numerical results are presented and compared with experimental result of MASCOTTE facility.

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Effects of Propellant Phases on Atmospheric Spray Characteristics of a Pintle Injector for Throttleable Rocket Engines (가변 추력용 핀틀 분사기에서 추진제 상에 따른 상압분무 특성)

  • Yu, Kijeong;Son, Min;Radhakrishnan, Kanmaniraja;Kim, Heuy Dong;Koo, Jaye
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2016
  • Atmospheric spray characteristics were experimentally compared between liquid-gas and liquid-liquid sprays of a pintle injector. In order to study spray characteristics, water and air were used as the simulants and the visualization technic was adopted. Spray images were acquired by using a backlight method by a high-resolution CMOS camera. As a result, when the pintle opening distance increased, liquid sheets became unstabled and fluttering droplets increased. In the liquid-gas case, the breakup performance increased as the pressure of gas injected from the annular orifice increased. In the liquid-liquid case, atomization efficiency decreased as the pressure of liquid injected from the annular orifice increased. Spray angles presented a similar trend between two cases. At the same momentum ratio, the spray angle of liquid-liquid case was lower than the angle of liquid-gas case.

Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics to Development of Combustion Devices for Liquid-Propellant Rocket Engines (액체추진제 로켓 엔진 연소장치 개발에 있어서의 전산유체역학 응용)

  • Joh, Miok;Kim, Seong-Ku;Han, Sang Hoon;Choi, Hwan Seok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.150-159
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    • 2014
  • This study provides a brief introduction to application of the computational fluid dynamics to domestic development of combustion devices for liquid-propellant rocket engines. Multi-dimensional flow analysis can provide information on the flow uniformity and pressure loss inside the propellent manifold, from which the design selection can be performed during the conceptual design phase. Multi-disciplinary performance analysis of the thurst chamber can also provide key information on performance-related design issues such as fuel film cooling and thermal barrier coating conditions. Further efforts should be made to develop numerical models to resolve the mixing and combustion characteristics of LOX/kerosene near the injection face plate.