• Title/Summary/Keyword: Projection method

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CT Image Reconstruction of Wood Using Ultrasound Velocities II - Determination of the Initial Model Function of the SIRT Method -

  • Kim, Kwang-Mo;Lee, Jun-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.33 no.5 s.133
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2005
  • A previous study verified that the SIRT (simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique) method is more efficient than the back-projection method as a CT algorithm for wood. However, it was expected that the determination of the initial model function of the SIRT method would influence the quality of CT image. Therefore, in this study, we intended to develop a technique that could be used to determine an adequate initial model function. For this purpose, we proposed several techniques, and for each technique we examined the effects of the initial model function on the average errors and the CT image at each iteration. Through this study, it was shown that the average error was decreased and the image quality was improved using the proposed techniques. This tendency was most pronounced when the back-projection method was used to determine the initial model function. From the results of this study, we drew the following conclusions: 1) The initial model function of the SIRT method should be determined with careful attention, and 2) the back-projection method efficiently determines the initial model function of the SIRT method.

Single Frame Based Super Resolution Algorithm Using Improved Back Projection Method and Edge Map Interpolation (개선된 Back Projection 기법과 에지맵 보간을 이용한 단일 영상 기반 초해상도 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Yu-Jung;Kim, Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.264-267
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 개선된 고속의 Back Projection 기법과 에지맵 보간을 이용한 단일영상 기반의 초해상도(super resolution) 영상을 생성하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 알고리즘은 영상의 색채 왜곡을 방지하기 위해 RGB 컬러 도메인에서 HSV 컬러 도메인으로 변경하여 밝기정보인 V만 이용한다. 먼저 잡음제거와 속도 향상을 위해 개선된 고속 back projection을 이용해 영상을 확대 재구성한다. 이와 함께 LoG(laplacian of gaussian) 필터링을 이용하여 에지 맵을 추출한다. 에지의 정보와 back projection의 결과를 이용하여 고해상도 영상을 재구성한다. 제안하는 알고리즘을 이용하여 복원한 영상은 부자연스러운 인공물을 효과적으로 제거하고, blur현상을 줄여 에지 정보를 보정하고 강조해준다. 또한 실험을 통해 제안하는 알고리즘이 기존의 보간법과 전통적인 back projection 결과보다 주관적인 화질이 우수하고 객관적으로 우수한 성능을 나타내는 것을 입증한다.

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A Study on the Calibration of Shape Measurement System Using Digital moire (Digital moire 형상측정 시스템의 보정에 관한 연구)

  • 김도훈;유원재;박낙규;강영준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 2003
  • Moire topography method isa well-known non-contacting 3-D measurement method as afast non-contact test for three-dimension shape measuring method. Recently, it's important to study the automatic three-dimension measurement by moire topography because it is frequently applied to the reverse engineering , the medical , the entertainment fields. Three-dimension measurement using projection of moire topography is very attractive because of its high measuring speed and high sensitivity. In this paper, the classical moire method is computerized-so called digital moire when a virtual grating pattern is projected on a surface, the captured image by the CCD camera has three-dimension information of the objects. The moire image can be obtained through a simple image processing and a reference grating pattern. and it provides similar results without physical grating pattern. digital projection moire topography turn out to be very effective for the three-dimension measurement of objects. Using different N-bucket algorithm method of digital projection moire topography is tested to measuring object with the 2-ambiguity problem. Experimental results prove that the proposed scheme is capable of finding measurement errors that decreased more by using the four-three step algorithm method instead of the same step in the phase shifting of different pitch.

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Two-wheelers Detection using Uniform Local Binary Pattern for Projection Vectors (투영 벡터의 단일 이진패턴 가중치을 이용한 이륜차 검출)

  • Lee, Yeunghak
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.443-451
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    • 2015
  • In this paper we suggest a new two-wheelers detection algorithm using uniform local binary pattern weighting value for projection vectors. The first, we calculate feature vectors using projection method which has robustness for rotation invariant and reducing dimensionality for each cell from origin image. The second, we applied new weighting values which are calculated by the modified local binary pattern showing the fast compute and simple to implement. This paper applied the Adaboost algorithm to make a strong classification from weak classification. In this experiment, we can get the result that the detection rate of the proposed method is higher than that of the traditional method.

Method and Apparatus for Digital Auto Convergence of Projection Video Display

  • Tai, Wen-Chih;Mo, Chi-Neng;Juan, Chang-Jung;Tsai, Ming-Jong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1171-1174
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    • 2005
  • This thesis provides a new digital convergence method and apparatus which uses area photo sensor and new analog to digital algorithmic to identify the correct digital pattern position factor of the projection system. This method and apparatus can be applied to the convergence correction in a TV receiver with a display that comprises a display screen with photo sensors positioned adjacent to screen edges. It also can be applied to the manufacture process detection of the projection system to adjust the associative convergence parameter. In this paper, demonstrate how this convergence detecting algorithmic was implemented with four area photo sensors of special designed pattern to the rear projection CRT TV.

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Realtime Implementation Method for Perspective Distortion Correction (원근 왜곡 보정의 실시간 구현 방법)

  • Lee, Dong-Seok;Kim, Nam-Gyu;Kwon, Soon-Kak
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.606-613
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    • 2017
  • When the planar area is captured by the depth camera, the shape of the plane in the captured image has perspective projection distortion according to the position of the camera. We can correct the distorted image by the depth information in the plane in the captured area. Previous depth information based perspective distortion correction methods fail to satisfy the real-time property due to a large amount of computation. In this paper, we propose the method of applying the conversion table selectively by measuring the motion of the plane and performing the correction process by parallel processing for correcting perspective projection distortion. By appling the proposed method, the system for correcting perspective projection distortion correct the distorted image, whose resolution is 640x480, as 22.52ms per frame, so the proposed system satisfies the real-time property.

An Acoustic Feedback Canceller for Hearing Aids Using Improved Orthogonal Projection Algorithm (개선된 직교투사 알고리즘을 이용한 음향궤환제거기)

  • Lee, Haeng Woo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2012
  • This paper is on an improved orthogonal projection method which can cancel the acoustic feedback signals in the digital hearing aids. Comparing with the NLMS algorithm which is widely used for simplicity and stability, it shows that this method has the improvement of the convergence performances, and has small computational quantities, for signals with the large auto-correlation as speech signals. This uses the improved orthogonal projection algorithm which reduces the correlation of signals. To verify the convergence characteristics of the proposed algorithm, we simulated about various input signals. The acoustic feedback canceller has a 12-bit resolution with 64-tap adaptive FIR filter. And we compared the results of simulation for this algorithm with the ones for the NLMS algorithm. By these works, it is proved that the feedback canceller adopting the proposed algorithm shows about 3.5dB more high SNR than the NLMS algorithm in the colored input signals.

East 3-Dimensional Shape Reconstruction Using Phase-Shifting Grating Projection Moire Method (위상천이 영사식 모아레법을 이용한 고속 3차원 형상복원)

  • 최이배;구본기;정연구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 1998
  • A phase-shifting projection moire method particularly intended for high-speed three-dimensional shape reconstruction of diffuse objects is presented. Emphasis is on realization of phase-shifting fringe analysis in projection moire topography using a set of line grating pairs designed to provide different phase shifts in sequence. Further a time-integral fringe capturing scheme is devised to remove undesirable high frequency original grating patterns in real-time without time-consuming software image processing. Finally the performances of the proposed method are discussed with measurement results.

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Region-based Corner Detection by Radial Projection

  • Lee, Dae-Ho;Lee, Seung-Gwan;Choi, Jin-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.152-154
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    • 2011
  • We propose a novel method which detects convex and concave corners using radial projection. The sum of two neighbors' differences at the local maxima or minima of the radial projection is compared with the angle threshold for detecting corners. In addition, the use of oriented bounding box trees and partial circles makes it possible to detect the corners of complex shapes. The experimental results show that the proposed method can separately detect the convex and concave corners, and that this method is scale invariant.

Study on Optimum Design of Steel Plane Frame By Using Gradient Projection Method (Gradient Projection법을 이용한 철골평면구조물의 최적설계연구)

  • LEE HAN-SEON;HONG SUNG-MOK
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 1994
  • The general conceptual constitution of structural optimization is formulated. The algorithm using the gradient projection method and design sensitivity analysis is discussed. Examples of minimum-weight design for six-story steel plane frame are taken to illustrate the application of this algorithm. The advantages of this algorithm such as marginal cost and design sensitivity analysis as well as system analysis are explained.

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