• Title/Summary/Keyword: Project Change Management

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Establishment of Change Order Database for Reducing Change Order in Construction Phase

  • Shin, Hyun-Kyung;Cha, Yongwon;Han, Sangwon;Hyun, Chang-Taek
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.622-624
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    • 2015
  • As uncertain factors are latent in a construction project by nature, a change order occurs frequently. The occurrence of change orders in construction projects conducted during construction phase is known to cause unexpected negative impacts such as cost overrun, schedule delay, quality problem, and claims in the post-process. Thus, an efficient management method is necessary to prevent and minimize change orders during construction phase when they occur frequently. This paper analyzed the causes of change orders and the impact factors that occur during the construction phase of a construction project and suggested a direction for change order database building.

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Study On the Object Oriented Design Project of Online Game Engine Using UML (UML을 사용한 온라인 게임 엔진 프로젝트 설계 연구)

  • Choi, Sung
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2005
  • Game Designs & Developers that system designs improve, the product and the change of tasks to all developers are essential in achieving On-Line Game project. Existent Or-line Game project management designs supper the definition and the change of project activities, and configuration management designs support version check, workspace management, build management, etc. In this paper. the proposed Design defines Game component based development process model, and achieves recording of process progression, processing the request of change, reporting the progression of each task, product registering and change, version recording, artifact or form search, etc. using UML. Furthermore, study on the stake holders get the systematic management and standardization by sharing information that are necessary in Game design & development and configuration management in distributed environment using the system integrated management design.

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Study On the Object Oriented Design Project of Online Game Engine Using UML (UML을 사용한 온라인 게임 엔진 프로젝트 설계 연구)

  • Choi, Sung
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2004
  • Game Designs & Developers that system designs improve, the product and the change of tasks to all developers are essential in achieving On-Line Game project. Existent On-line Game project management designs supper the definition and the change of project activities, and configuration management designs support version check, workspace management, build management, etc. In this paper, the proposed Design defines Game component based development process model, and achieves recording of process progression, processing the request of change, reporting the progression of each task, product registering and change, version recording, artifact or form search, etc. using UML. Furthermore, study on the stake holders get the systematic management and standardization by sharing information that are necessary in Game design & development and configuration management in distributed environment using the system integrated management design.

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Deduction of Change Management Factors and Weight Estimation based on ANP in Urban Renewal Project (ANP 기반 도시환경정비사업의 변화관리 요인 도출 및 중요도 산정)

  • Shin, Seung-Yoon;Son, Myung-Jin;Hyun, Chang-Taek
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.176-186
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    • 2013
  • For urban renewal projects progressing in large scale, it carries a characteristic that frequently changes the environment, subject, law, plan and the like by a demand from various participants and internal/external factors. As such large-scale urban renewal projects have a lot of possibilities of change, it requires setting a plan to recognize the possible variable factors by each project operation stage and to manage it systematically by defining the variable factors on the basis of working process of the entire project. Therefore this research has produced a factor of main variable management based on working process for systematic variable management on the projects that inherent various possibilities of change as urban environment refurbishment projects. And it also suggests the status of main variable factors characterized by project operation stages quantitatively through reflecting external and internal features for variable factors produced from utilizing ANP methodology.

Cost and Schedule Analysis of Highway Projects based on Project Types

  • Shrestha, Bandana;Shrestha, Pramen P.
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2022
  • Change Orders generally impact cost and schedule performance of highway projects. However, highway projects that do not have any change orders also face cost growth and schedule delays. This study seeks to determine the cost and schedule performance of Texas DOT projects by collecting project data for 120 highway projects completed between 2016 to 2020. For the study, we selected project data that has zero or negative change orders which were then grouped and analyzed based on their Project Types i.e., maintenance works; structural works; restoration and rehabilitation works; and safety works. The study found that performance of Maintenance and Safety type projects had less cost and schedule growth among the data analyzed. Statistical tests also found that even though the projects have no change orders, Rehabilitation and Restoration type projects experienced significant schedule growth compared to others. However, the data did not show any significant cost and schedule growth for the projects when statistical tests were performed on overall data. The study concluded that highway projects are experiencing schedule growth even though the projects had no change orders. Results from the study can help planners, engineers, and administrators to gain better insight on how different types of highway projects are performing in terms of cost and schedule and eventually derive appropriate solutions to minimize cost and schedule growth in such projects.

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Design-Build Change Order Impacts in Highway Projects

  • Ryu, Kyeong Rok;Choi, Kunhee;Ryoo, Boong Yeol;Kang, Julian H.
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.371-375
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    • 2015
  • Design-Build (DB) has gained in popularity in roadway projects due to its defining advantage to improve communication and fast-track project delivery. However, very little is known about the impact of change order frequency and occurrence timing pertaining to DB projects. The study analyzes their impacts on project time and cost performance by conducting a rigorous numerical analysis drawing on 530 3R (rehabilitation, reconstruction, and resurfacing) projects completed between 2002 and 2011 in Florida by using a multiple linear regression. The results indicate that DB outperformed Design-Bid-Build in project cost as well as time. Critically, the regression analysis signifies that earlier change order occurrence caused more unfavorable impacts on schedule and cost. The proposed analyses and models will lead to the improved ability of agencies to quickly and more reliably estimate the potential change order impacts on schedule and cost.

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The Effect of the Project Plan Variance on Customer Satisfaction: Focus on IT Project Results (프로젝트 계획의 변동이 고객만족도에 미치는 영향: IT 프로젝트 결과 중심으로)

  • Yoon, Hyeong-Seok;Lee, Seouk-Joo;Kim, Seung-Chul;Park, So-Hyun
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2022
  • Companies are planning and executing IT projects using information technology as a means to secure external competitiveness. However, IT projects have high risks and uncertainties due to the invisibility of outputs (systems, services, products), and changes in plans frequently occur during project execution. As a result, most IT projects are closed without achieving the target performance. This can lead to a waste of resources and money for the company, which in turn leads to the loss of opportunities to enter new markets. This study intends to analyze the effect of changes in the project plan on customer satisfaction, which is the project performance. Also, we want to find the importance of project planning so that the target performance of the IT project can be achieved. For the empirical analysis of this study, about 500 actual project data were collected. As for the analysis method, statistical analysis such as simple and multiple regression analysis and control effect was performed. Looking at the results of the analysis, it was found that the scope change affects the cost change and the schedule change. Also, changes in scope and cost were found to affect project performance. The theoretical performance of this study proved the theoretical fact that good project performance comes out if the IT project is executed as planned. The practical performance suggested the need for a change in project management by proving that thorough execution of the project planning stage can improve the project performance in the Korean project management culture, where the project planning stage is poorly performed for the rapid implementation of the IT project.

A study on the Plan for Organization Activation use analysis of Success factor Integration Information System (통합정보시스템 구축 프로젝트 성공 요인 분석을 통한 조직 활성화 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Ki;Kang, Kyong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2006
  • Since 1990's, many enterprises have constructed Integration Information System. Especially, they want to become an advanced company use ERP package. Already, ERP system come to high level which is stabilized and support independent business process of many industry sectors. Therefore, important success factors for ERP project are change management and organization activation. Although most companies had previous good plans, but those are not satisfied. Because of failed to change management and discontinued next activity for promotion. This paper studied success factors of project team and plan for organization activation. Also, it proposed next study subject about investigate the role of the member of task force team as a factor that makes the ERP system a success. The results of this study can be used for a successful construction of the ERP system as a solution about internal problems of Project team.

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A study on the Plan for Organization Activation use analysis of Success factor Integration Information System (통합정보시스템 구축 프로젝트 성공 요인 분석을 통한 조직 활성화 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Ki;Kang, Kyong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.231-242
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    • 2006
  • Since 1990's, many enterprises have constructed Integration Information System. Especially, they want to become an advanced company use ERP package. Already, ERP system come to high level which is stabilized and support independent business process of many industry sectors. Therefore, important success factors for ERP project are change management and organization activation. Although most companies had previous good plans, but those are not satisfied. Because of failed to change management and discontinued next activity for promotion. This paper studied success factors of project team and plan for organization activation. Also, it proposed next study subject about investigate the role of the member of task force team as a factor that makes the ERP system a success. The results of this study can be used for a successful construction of the ERP system as a solution about Internal problems of Project team.